| [PMID]: | 22854876 |
| [Au] Autor: | Hertel H; Grüßner S; Kotsis S; Hillemanns P |
| [Ad] Dirección: | Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Hannover, Carl-Neubergstr. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. hertel.hermann@mh-hannover.de |
| [Ti] Título: | Vaginal sacrocolporectopexy for the surgical treatment of uterine and vaginal vault prolapses: confirmation of the surgical method and perioperative results of 101 cases. |
| [So] Fuente: | Arch Gynecol Obstet;286(6):1463-71, 2012 Dec. |
| [Is] ISSN: | 1432-0711 |
| [Cp] País de publicación: | Germany |
| [La] Idioma: | eng |
| [Ab] Resumen: | PURPOSE: In this study, we sought to confirm the surgical method of vaginal sacrocolporectopexy and previously reported positive perioperative results of this procedure in a large patient group. We describe the approach which offers a vaginal, safe alternative to sacrospinous repair, laparoscopic or open vaginosacropexy and the use of synthetic meshes to treat pelvic organ prolapse. METHODS: We conducted a monocentric, prospective, nonrandomized study for treatment of patients with uterine and vaginal vault relapse (grade 2-4). All patients underwent a preoperative urogynecological urodynamic examination. We focus on method, operative time, complications, blood transfusions, hospital stay and clinical data. RESULTS: Between March 2006 and March 2011, 101 consecutive patients of mean age 64 (40-89) years, with sub or total uterine prolapse (n=69, grade 2-4) and vaginal vault prolapse (n=32, grade 2-4) were treated with vaginal sacrocolporectopexy. Cystocele (grade 2-4) was found in 88 (87.1%) and rectocele (grade 2-4) in 43 (42.5%) patients. Mean duration of surgery with sacrocolporectopexy was 70 min (28-165) without hysterectomy, and 76 min (40-219) with hysterectomy. Regression analysis of all patients (n=101) showed a significant decrease of operative time in the group without hysterectomy after 40 cases. Three bladder lesions, two in patients with a history of hysterectomy, occurred during surgery and were corrected intraoperatively without further complications. No patient required a blood transfusion. Hemoglobin levels decreased slightly from a preoperative mean of 13.6 mg/dl (10.3-15.7) to a postoperative mean of 11.7 mg/dl (8.6-14.7). CONCLUSION: Vaginal sacrocolporectopexy is a safe vaginal method for the treatment of sub-/total uterine/vaginal vault prolapse. |
| [Mh] Términos MeSH primario: |
Profilaxis Antibiótica Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Ginecológicos/métodos Ligamentos Longitudinales/cirugía Prolapso Uterino/cirugía Vagina/cirugía
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| [Mh] Términos MeSH secundario: |
Adulto Anciano Anciano de 80 o más Años Transfusión Sanguínea Cistocele/complicaciones Cistocele/cirugía Femenino Humanos Histerectomía Tiempo de Internación Mediana Edad Tempo Operativo Ovariectomía Rectocele/complicaciones Rectocele/cirugía Salpingectomía Prolapso Uterino/complicaciones
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| [Pt] Tipo de publicación: | CLINICAL TRIAL; JOURNAL ARTICLE |
| [Em] Mes de ingreso: | 1305 |
| [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: | IM |
| [Da] Fecha de ingreso para procesamiento: | 121106 |
| [St] Status: | MEDLINE |
| [do] DOI: | 10.1007/s00404-012-2495-z |