[PMID]: | 29447196 |
[Au] Autor: | Verani JR; Massora S; Acácio S; Dos Santos RT; Vubil D; Pimenta F; Moura I; Whitney CG; Costa MH; Macete E; Matsinhe MB; Carvalho MDG; Sigaúque B |
[Ad] Dirección: | Respiratory Diseases Branch, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, United States of America. |
[Ti] Título: | Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae among HIV-infected and -uninfected children <5 years of age before introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Mozambique. |
[So] Fuente: | PLoS One;13(2):e0191113, 2018. |
[Is] ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
[Cp] País de publicación: | United States |
[La] Idioma: | eng |
[Ab] Resumen: | Nasopharyngeal carriage is a precursor for pneumococcal disease and can be useful for evaluating pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) impact. We studied pre-PCV pneumococcal carriage among HIV-infected and -uninfected children in Mozambique. Between October 2012 and March 2013, we enrolled HIV-infected children age <5 years presenting for routine care at seven HIV clinics in 3 sites, including Maputo (urban-south), Nampula (urban-north), and Manhiça (rural-south). We also enrolled a random sample of HIV-uninfected children <5 years old from a demographic surveillance site in Manhiça. A single nasopharyngeal swab was obtained and cultured following enrichment in Todd Hewitt broth with yeast extract and rabbit serum. Pneumococcal isolates were serotyped by Quellung reaction and multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Factors associated with pneumococcal carriage were examined using logistic regression. Overall pneumococcal carriage prevalence was 80.5% (585/727), with similar prevalences among HIV-infected (81.5%, 339/416) and HIV-uninfected (79.1%, 246/311) children, and across age strata. Among HIV-infected, after adjusting for recent antibiotic use and hospitalization, there was no significant association between study site and colonization: Maputo (74.8%, 92/123), Nampula (83.7%, 82/98), Manhiça (84.6%, 165/195). Among HIV-uninfected, report of having been born to an HIV-infected mother was not associated with colonization. Among 601 pneumococcal isolates from 585 children, serotypes 19F (13.5%), 23F (13.1%), 6A (9.2%), 6B (6.2%) and 19A (5.2%) were most common. The proportion of serotypes included in the 10- and 13-valent vaccines was 44.9% and 61.7%, respectively, with no significant differences by HIV status or age group. Overall 36.9% (n = 268) of children were colonized with a PCV10 serotype and 49.7% (n = 361) with a PCV13 serotype. Pneumococcal carriage was common, with little variation by geographic region, age, or HIV status. PCV10 was introduced in April 2013; ongoing carriage studies will examine the benefits of PCV10 among HIV-infected and-uninfected children. |
[Mh] Términos MeSH primario: |
Infecciones Neumocócicas/inmunología Vacunas Neumococicas/administración & dosificación Vacunas Neumococicas/uso terapéutico
|
[Mh] Términos MeSH secundario: |
Portador Sano/epidemiología Preescolar Femenino Infecciones por VIH/inmunología Infecciones por VIH/microbiología Seres Humanos Lactante Recién Nacido Masculino Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana/métodos Mozambique/epidemiología Nasofaringe/inmunología Infecciones Neumocócicas/fisiopatología Prevalencia Población Rural Serogrupo Streptococcus pneumoniae/inmunología Streptococcus pneumoniae/patogenicidad Vacunas Conjugadas/administración & dosificación Vacunas Conjugadas/uso terapéutico
|
[Pt] Tipo de publicación: | JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T |
[Nm] Nombre de substancia:
| 0 (10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine); 0 (Pneumococcal Vaccines); 0 (Vaccines, Conjugate) |
[Em] Mes de ingreso: | 1803 |
[Cu] Fecha actualización por clase: | 180309 |
[Lr] Fecha última revisión: | 180309 |
[Sb] Subgrupo de revista: | IM |
[Da] Fecha de ingreso para procesamiento: | 180216 |
[St] Status: | MEDLINE |
[do] DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0191113 |