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[PMID]: 23671728
[Au] Autor:Bouguila J; Mabrouk S; Tilouche S; Bakir D; Trabelsi A; Hmila A; Boughammoura L
[Ad] Address:Jihene Bouguila, Samia Tilouche, Amel Hmila, Lamia Boughammoura, Department of Paediatrics, Hospital Farhat Hached, 4000 Sousse, Tunisia.
[Ti] Title:Giant cell hepatitis with autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a nine month old infant.
[So] Source:World J Hepatol;5(4):226-9, 2013 Apr 27.
[Is] ISSN:1948-5182
[Cp] Country of publication:China
[La] Language:eng
[Ab] Abstract:Giant cell hepatitis (GCH) with autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a rare entity, limited to young children, with an unknown pathogenesis. We report the case of 9-mo old who presented with fever, diarrhea and jaundice four days before hospitalization. Physical examination found pallor, jaundice and hepatosplenomegaly. The laboratory workup showed serum total bilirubin at 101 µmol/L, conjugated bilirubin at 84 µmol/L, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and immunoglobulin G (IgG) and anti-C3d positive direct Coombs' test. The antinuclear, anti-smooth muscle and liver kidney microsomes 1 non-organ specific autoantibodies, antiendomisium antibodies were negative. Serological assays for viral hepatitis B and C, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex and Epstein Barr virus were negative. The association of acute liver failure, Evan's syndrome, positive direct Coomb's test of mixed type (IgG and C3) and the absence of organ and non-organ specific autoantibodies suggested the diagnosis of GCH. The diagnosis was confirmed by a needle liver biopsy. The patient was treated by corticosteroids, immunomodulatory therapy and azathioprine but died with septicemia.
[Pt] Publication type:JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Em] Entry month:1305
[St] Status:In-Data-Review
[do] DOI:10.4254/wjh.v5.i4.226

  2 / 222978 MEDLINE  
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[PMID]: 23671694
[Au] Autor:Goto K; Kumarendran B; Mettananda S; Gunasekara D; Fujii Y; Kaneko S
[Ad] Address:Department of Eco-epidemiology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.
[Ti] Title:Analysis of effects of meteorological factors on dengue incidence in sri lanka using time series data.
[So] Source:PLoS One;8(5):e63717, 2013.
[Is] ISSN:1932-6203
[Cp] Country of publication:United States
[La] Language:eng
[Ab] Abstract:In tropical and subtropical regions of eastern and South-eastern Asia, dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) outbreaks occur frequently. Previous studies indicate an association between meteorological variables and dengue incidence using time series analyses. The impacts of meteorological changes can affect dengue outbreak. However, difficulties in collecting detailed time series data in developing countries have led to common use of monthly data in most previous studies. In addition, time series analyses are often limited to one area because of the difficulty in collecting meteorological and dengue incidence data in multiple areas. To gain better understanding, we examined the effects of meteorological factors on dengue incidence in three geographically distinct areas (Ratnapura, Colombo, and Anuradhapura) of Sri Lanka by time series analysis of weekly data. The weekly average maximum temperature and total rainfall and the total number of dengue cases from 2005 to 2011 (7 years) were used as time series data in this study. Subsequently, time series analyses were performed on the basis of ordinary least squares regression analysis followed by the vector autoregressive model (VAR). In conclusion, weekly average maximum temperatures and the weekly total rainfall did not significantly affect dengue incidence in three geographically different areas of Sri Lanka. However, the weekly total rainfall slightly influenced dengue incidence in the cities of Colombo and Anuradhapura.
[Pt] Publication type:JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Em] Entry month:1305
[Js] Journal subset:IM
[St] Status:In-Data-Review
[do] DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0063717

  3 / 222978 MEDLINE  
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[PMID]: 23669469
[Au] Autor:Sun E; Tharakan M; Kapoor S; Chakravarty R; Salhab A; Buscaglia JM; Nagula S
[Ad] Address:Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Stony Brook University Medical Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook. Stony Brook, NY, USA. edward.sun@stonybrookmedicine.edu.
[Ti] Title:Poor Compliance with ACG Guidelines for Nutrition and Antibiotics in the Management of Acute Pancreatitis: A North American Survey of Gastrointestinal Specialists and Primary Care Physicians.
[So] Source:JOP;14(3):221-7, 2013.
[Is] ISSN:1590-8577
[Cp] Country of publication:Italy
[La] Language:eng
[Ab] Abstract:CONTEXT: Despite recent updates in the treatment of acute pancreatitis emphasizing enteral nutrition over parenteral nutrition as well as minimizing antibiotic usage, mortality rates from acute pancreatitis have not improved. Data has been limited regarding physician compliance to these guidelines in the United States. METHODS: A 20 question survey regarding practice patterns in the management of acute pancreatitis was distributed to physicians at multiple internal medicine and gastroenterology conferences in North America between 2009 and 2010. Responses were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: Out of 406 available respondents, 43.3% of physicians utilize total parenteral nutrition/peripheral parenteral nutrition (TPN/PPN) and 36.5% utilize nasojejunal (NJ) feedings. The preferred route of nutrition was significantly related to practice type (P<0.001): academic physicians were more likely to use NJ tube feeding than private practice physicians (52.1% vs. 19.9%) while private practitioners were more likely to utilize TPN/PPN than academic physicians (70.2% vs. 20.5%). Gastroenterologists and primary care physicians were equally non-compliant as both groups favored parenteral nutrition. Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that practice type (P<0.001) was the only independent predictor of route of nutrition. Most survey respondents appropriately do not routinely utilize antibiotics for acute pancreatitis, but when antibiotics are initiated, they are for inappropriate indications such as fever and infection prophylaxis. CONCLUSIONS: Many North American physicians are noncompliant with current ACG practice guidelines for the use of artificial nutrition in the management of acute pancreatitis, with overuse of TPN/PPN and underutilization of jejunal feedings. Antibiotics are initiated in acute pancreatitis for inappropriate indications, although there are conflicting recommendations for antibiotics in severe acute pancreatitis. Improved compliance with guidelines is needed to improve patient outcomes.
[Pt] Publication type:JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Em] Entry month:1305
[Js] Journal subset:IM
[St] Status:In-Data-Review
[do] DOI:10.6092/1590-8577/871

  4 / 222978 MEDLINE  
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[PMID]: 23668469
[Au] Autor:Al Azraqi TA; El Mekki AA; Mahfouz AA
[Ad] Address:Department of Internal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
[Ti] Title:Rift Valley fever among children and adolescents in southwestern Saudi Arabia.
[So] Source:J Infect Public Health;6(3):230-5, 2013 Jun.
[Is] ISSN:1876-035X
[Cp] Country of publication:England
[La] Language:eng
[Ab] Abstract:PURPOSE: Rift Valley fever (RVF) virus has expanded its geographical range, reaching Asia in 2000. This work investigated RVF seroprevalence among children born after the 2000-2001 outbreak in Saudi Arabia and compared it with the seroprevalence of adolescents born before the outbreak. DESIGN: In a seroepidemiological study in southwestern Saudi Arabia (Jazan, Aseer, and Al-Qunfuda), a random sample of 389 children and adolescents was investigated. Data were collected regarding the subjects' sociodemographic status, housing conditions, and animal contact. Blood samples were collected and tested for RVF-specific IgG and IgM. RESULTS: None of the study samples were found to be seropositive for anti-RVF virus IgM. None of the study subjects aged 1-8 years (born after the outbreak) were positive for RVF-specific IgG. In contrast, 14 subjects (4.8%) aged 9-19 years (born before the outbreak) were positive for RVF-specific IgG. Among adolescents in our study, 4.9% were positive for anti-RVF IgG. This study showed that among adolescents, a history of contact with aborted animals (aOR=13.361, 95% CI=5.091-35.072) and transporting aborted animals (aOR=18.861, 95% CI=11.125-31.622) were significant risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the low virus activity recently reported among animals, neither clinically apparent RVF infections nor outbreaks among humans have been documented, indicating that the control measures taken by the Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Health are effective.
[Pt] Publication type:JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Em] Entry month:1305
[Js] Journal subset:IM
[St] Status:In-Data-Review

  5 / 222978 MEDLINE  
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[PMID]: 23669433
[Au] Autor:Petrache D; Popescu GA
[Ad] Address:Matei Bals Infectious Diseases Institute, Bucharest, Romania. dianapetrache07@yahoo.com.
[Ti] Title:Successful switch to oral therapy with doxycycline in the case of an actinomycotic hepatic abscess.
[So] Source:J Infect Dev Ctries;7(5):421-3, 2013.
[Is] ISSN:1972-2680
[Cp] Country of publication:Italy
[La] Language:eng
[Ab] Abstract:A 72-year-old female was admitted with the symptoms of malaise, loss of appetite, upper right quadrant pain, fever, and sweats, which had been present for last 7 days. CT-scan of the abdomen revealed a hypodense mass in the right liver lobe; histopathological examination of the biopsy specimen yielded a diagnosis of actinomycotic abscess. Treatment with intravenous ampicillin for 8 weeks followed by a course of oral doxicycline for 28 weeks resulted in the complete resolution of the abscess.
[Pt] Publication type:JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Em] Entry month:1305
[Js] Journal subset:IM
[St] Status:In-Data-Review
[do] DOI:10.3855/jidc.2805

  6 / 222978 MEDLINE  
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[PMID]: 23669432
[Au] Autor:Karmakar PS; Sherpa PL; Ray AN; Saha BK; Santra T; Saha S; Chakrabarti I
[Ad] Address:North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, Siliguri, West Bengal, India. parthamed@yahoo.co.in.
[Ti] Title:Sweet's syndrome: a very rare association with pulmonary tuberculosis.
[So] Source:J Infect Dev Ctries;7(5):417-20, 2013.
[Is] ISSN:1972-2680
[Cp] Country of publication:Italy
[La] Language:eng
[Ab] Abstract:Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is a common infection in developing countries, including India. It can induce several cutaneous reactions such as erythema nodosum, and erythema induratum; however, association of tuberculosis with Sweet's syndrome (also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) is extremely rare. Here we present an interesting case of sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis with Sweet's syndrome. A 55-year-old female who was receiving a regimen of four antitubercular drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol- HRZE) for six weeks for sputum-positive pulmonary tuberculosis developed new onset high-grade fever for 15 days along with multiple reddish brown plaques and nodules involving the face as well as all four limbs of the body. Histopathology of the skin lesion was suggestive of Sweet's syndrome. The patient responded well to immunosuppressive steroid therapy.
[Pt] Publication type:JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Em] Entry month:1305
[Js] Journal subset:IM
[St] Status:In-Data-Review
[do] DOI:10.3855/jidc.2606

  7 / 222978 MEDLINE  
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[PMID]: 23669425
[Au] Autor:Okoli CA; Okolo SN; Collins JC
[Ad] Address:University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria. caroalph@yahoo.com.
[Ti] Title:Plasmodium falciparum infection among neonates in the North Central Region of Nigeria.
[So] Source:J Infect Dev Ctries;7(5):365-71, 2013.
[Is] ISSN:1972-2680
[Cp] Country of publication:Italy
[La] Language:eng
[Ab] Abstract:INTRODUCTION: This cross-sectional study investigated the rate of congenital and neonatal malaria infections in patients attending our hospital. METHODOLOGY: Thick and thin blood films of 288 neonates admitted in the Special Care Baby Unit of Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria, were examined microscopically for malaria parasites. Babies' and mothers' demographic and clinical data were analyzed. RESULTS: Of 288 blood samples examined, 160 (55.6%) were from males, 115 (39.9%) were from babies 0 to 7 days old, and 173 (60.1%) were from babies 8 to 28 days old. In total, 91 (31.6%) babies had malaria parasitaemia, of whom 49 (53.8%) were males. Malaria was significantly higher in babies 8 to 28 days old (p < 0.001) and was independent of gender (p=0.692). Prevalence rates for congenital and neonatal malaria were 6.9% and 24.7% respectively. Clinical presentations on admission included fever, cough, pallor, jaundice, and inability to suck. A total of 145 (50.3%) babies had symptoms of malaria, of whom 56 (61.5%) had malaria parasitaemia. Symptoms of malaria were present in 35 (12.2%) babies of 59 (20.5%) mothers who had symptoms of malaria during pregnancy. Ten (11.0%) of these neonates had malaria parasitaemia, of whom 4 (0.4%) were 0 to -7days old. Plasmodium falciparum was the only specie identified. No mortality was recorded against malaria-infected babies. CONCLUSION: High prevalence of malaria in these neonates calls for high index of suspicion. Inclusion of malaria parasite test in the routine battery of tests for babies presenting with clinical signs and symptoms of neonatal infections is recommended.
[Pt] Publication type:JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Em] Entry month:1305
[Js] Journal subset:IM
[St] Status:In-Data-Review
[do] DOI:10.3855/jidc.2775

  8 / 222978 MEDLINE  
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[PMID]: 23669873
[Au] Autor:Berube M; Hubbard C; Mallory L; Larsen E; Morrison P; Augustyn M
[Ad] Address:*Department of Pediatrics, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME; and †Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine.
[Ti] Title:Historic condition in a modern child with autism.
[So] Source:J Dev Behav Pediatr;34(4):288-90, 2013 May.
[Is] ISSN:1536-7312
[Cp] Country of publication:United States
[La] Language:eng
[Ab] Abstract:CASE:: Haven is an 11-year-old primary care patient who you have followed since her birth. She was the 9 lb 6 oz product of a 38-week gestation complicated by maternal hypertension and seizure disorder treated with tegretol. Her delivery and neonatal course were uneventful. She was diagnosed with austistic disorder at age 2 years, at which time she used no functional language or gestures, had repetitive motor mannerisms, and limited eye contact. She had strong tactile sensory aversions. Her diet was very restricted including only banana yogurt and drinking milk and apple juice for the first several years of life.She was followed by a developmental-behavioral pediatrician approximately annually through age 8 years and then more frequently. She was healthy other than lead exposure (maximum serum level 18 at age 3 years) and multiple febrile seizures with other possible absence episodes. Her development remained very delayed with use of single words and short phrases. She developed multiple repetitive, anxious, obsessive behaviors (picking up lint, organizing, cleaning, and freezing in certain postures) that were treated with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors fluvoxamine. Sensory issues were ongoing, with restrictive eating (primarily peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, cereal bars, milk, and a kiwi-strawberry drink). She took a liquid multivitamin until age 8.At age 11 years, 3 weeks prior to admission, Haven developed acute loss of ambulation over the course of 1 day, initially dragging her right leg, and then refusing to walk and her parents brought her in to see you. She had fever, vomiting, and general weakness. She developed extensive bruising over her legs, especially in the popliteal fossae. She was also noted to have friability and dark discoloration of her gums. Initially, you suspected a post-viral syndrome and close monitoring.She was seen twice in the next 2 weeks in a local emergency room where her erythrocyte sedimentation rate was reported to be elevated and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or a reaction to fluvoxamine were suspected. Antibiotics were also prescribed for gingivitis. She was seen by an orthopedist who felt it was not an orthopedic issue and leg films were unremarkable. With her second emergency room visit, she was transferred to a tertiary medical center and admitted for further evaluation. Where would you go from here?
[Pt] Publication type:JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Em] Entry month:1305
[Js] Journal subset:IM
[St] Status:In-Data-Review
[do] DOI:10.1097/DBP.0b013e31829094bb

  9 / 222978 MEDLINE  
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[PMID]: 23668271
[Au] Autor:Hocking C; Taylor A; Hayward A
[Ad] Address:Department of Medical Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
[Ti] Title:Early discharge and ambulatory care of low-risk patients with neutropenic fever in Australia.
[So] Source:Intern Med J;43(5):591-5, 2013 May.
[Is] ISSN:1445-5994
[Cp] Country of publication:Australia
[La] Language:eng
[Ab] Abstract:Neutropenic fever commonly necessitates hospital admission following chemotherapy, contributing significantly to the economic cost of cancer management. Strategies utilising early discharge and ambulatory management with oral antibiotics have been demonstrated safe and effective internationally and included in recently published Australian guidelines. Here, we sought to evaluate this strategy for the first time in a controlled series in the Australian setting to allow ambulatory management for low-risk patients to become the new standard of care at our institution.
[Pt] Publication type:JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Em] Entry month:1305
[Js] Journal subset:IM
[St] Status:In-Data-Review
[do] DOI:10.1111/imj.12117

  10 / 222978 MEDLINE  
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[PMID]: 23642568
[Au] Autor:Yuill TM; Woodall JP; Baekeland S
[Ad] Address:ProMED-mail Viral Diseases Moderator, Pathobiological Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Electronic address: tmyuill@wisc.edu.
[Ti] Title:Latest outbreak news from ProMED-mail. Yellow fever outbreak-Darfur Sudan and Chad.
[So] Source:Int J Infect Dis;17(7):e476-8, 2013 Jul.
[Is] ISSN:1878-3511
[Cp] Country of publication:Canada
[La] Language:eng
[Ab] Abstract:The recent yellow fever outbreak in Darfur has been the worst in Africa in 20 years. It began on 2 September 2012. However, it was not until 30 October that samples were sent to a reference laboratory in Senegal for confirmation of the disease. On 9 November 2012, the World Health Organization (WHO) Sudan reported 266 suspected cases and 85 fatalities in 20 localities for a case fatality rate of 32%, with Central Darfur state the area hardest hit. The yellow fever vaccination plan to cover 3.5 million persons was finalized. On 13 November 2012 the WHO reported laboratory confirmation of yellow fever in two samples. Mass vaccination began in the region on 20 November. On 10 January 2013 a report was jointly released by the Ministry of Health and the WHO that stated that 171 people had died of the disease as of 9 January 2013 and that there had been 849 suspected cases in Darfur since 2 September 2012. It was estimated that 35 out of the 64 localities of Darfur had been affected by the disease. On 14 February 2013, the WHO reported two confirmed yellow fever cases in Chad in December 2012, an apparent spill-over from Darfur. The Ministry of Health of Chad launched an emergency mass vaccination campaign against yellow fever starting 22 February 2013.
[Pt] Publication type:JOURNAL ARTICLE
[Em] Entry month:1305
[Js] Journal subset:IM
[St] Status:In-Data-Review


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