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[PMID]: 29175405 [Au] Autor: Yang F; Xie S; Liu J; Wei C; Zhang H; Chen T; Zhang J [Ad] Endereço: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. [Ti] Título: Arsenic concentrations and speciation in wild birds from an abandoned realgar mine in China. [So] Source: Chemosphere;193:777-784, 2018 Feb. [Is] ISSN: 1879-1298 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Birds are at a higher level in the food chain; however, the potential bioaccumulation and biotransformation of arsenic (As) in birds in As mines has rarely been studied. In this study, four passerine bird species (tree sparrow [Passer montanus], light-vented bulbul [Pycnonotus sinensis], Garrulax canorus [Leucodioptron canorus], and magpie [Pica pica]) were collected from an abandoned As mine in China. The highest recorded As concentrations were 4.95 mg/kg and 51.65 mg/kg in muscles and feathers, respectively. Detection using high-performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS) revealed six As species, including arsenite (As(III)), arsenate (As(V)), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), arsenobetaine (AsB) and arsenocholine (AsC), with the former three species as the dominant (>92%) and the latter three as the minor As species (<6.17%). Further analysis of the selected bird samples using the X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) technique revealed the existence of As(III)-tris-glutathione (As(III)-GSH), which can be regarded as equivalent to the non-extractable and unidentified As form in the HPLC-ICP-MS data. Both methods revealed similar patterns of As species in the birds from the As mine, with muscles containing mainly inorganic As and DMA and feathers containing mainly inorganic As. The results of this study contribute to the knowledge regarding As accumulation and speciation in terrestrial organisms. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Arsênico/análise Arsenicais/análise Aves Mineração [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Arseniatos Arsênico/química Arsenitos Ácido Cacodílico/análise China Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos Plumas/química Espectrometria de Massas/métodos Músculo Esquelético/química Passeriformes Sulfetos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Arsenates); 0 (Arsenicals); 0 (Arsenites); 0 (Sulfides); 39895-81-3 (arsenocholine); 56320-22-0 (arsenic disulfide); AJ2HL7EU8K (Cacodylic Acid); J37VJ5709S (monomethylarsonic acid); N5509X556J (arsenite); N712M78A8G (Arsenic); N7CIZ75ZPN (arsenic acid); UWC1LS4V3I (arsenobetaine) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180309 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180309 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171128 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 29335537 [Au] Autor: Hu D; Clarke JA; Eliason CM; Qiu R; Li Q; Shawkey MD; Zhao C; D'Alba L; Jiang J; Xu X [Ad] Endereço: Shenyang Normal University, Paleontological Museum of Liaoning, Key Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life in Northeast Asia, Ministry of Land and Resources, 253 North Huanghe Street, 110034, Shenyang, China. hudongyu@synu.edu.cn. [Ti] Título: A bony-crested Jurassic dinosaur with evidence of iridescent plumage highlights complexity in early paravian evolution. [So] Source: Nat Commun;9(1):217, 2018 01 15. [Is] ISSN: 2041-1723 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The Jurassic Yanliao theropods have offered rare glimpses of the early paravian evolution and particularly of bird origins, but, with the exception of the bizarre scansoriopterygids, they have shown similar skeletal and integumentary morphologies. Here we report a distinctive new Yanliao theropod species bearing prominent lacrimal crests, bony ornaments previously known from more basal theropods. It shows longer arm and leg feathers than Anchiornis and tail feathers with asymmetrical vanes forming a tail surface area even larger than that in Archaeopteryx. Nanostructures, interpreted as melanosomes, are morphologically similar to organized, platelet-shaped organelles that produce bright iridescent colours in extant birds. The new species indicates the presence of bony ornaments, feather colour and flight-related features consistent with proposed rapid character evolution and significant diversity in signalling and locomotor strategies near bird origins. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aves/anatomia & histologia Osso e Ossos/anatomia & histologia Dinossauros/anatomia & histologia Plumas/anatomia & histologia Fósseis [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Evolução Biológica Cor Voo Animal Melanossomas Asas de Animais/anatomia & histologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S. [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180305 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180305 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180117 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02515-y

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[PMID]: 29317637 [Au] Autor: McCoy DE; Feo T; Harvey TA; Prum RO [Ad] Endereço: Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. dakotamccoy@g.harvard.edu. [Ti] Título: Structural absorption by barbule microstructures of super black bird of paradise feathers. [So] Source: Nat Commun;9(1):1, 2018 01 09. [Is] ISSN: 2041-1723 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Many studies have shown how pigments and internal nanostructures generate color in nature. External surface structures can also influence appearance, such as by causing multiple scattering of light (structural absorption) to produce a velvety, super black appearance. Here we show that feathers from five species of birds of paradise (Aves: Paradisaeidae) structurally absorb incident light to produce extremely low-reflectance, super black plumages. Directional reflectance of these feathers (0.05-0.31%) approaches that of man-made ultra-absorbent materials. SEM, nano-CT, and ray-tracing simulations show that super black feathers have titled arrays of highly modified barbules, which cause more multiple scattering, resulting in more structural absorption, than normal black feathers. Super black feathers have an extreme directional reflectance bias and appear darkest when viewed from the distal direction. We hypothesize that structurally absorbing, super black plumage evolved through sensory bias to enhance the perceived brilliance of adjacent color patches during courtship display. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Plumas/ultraestrutura Luz Passeriformes/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Fenômenos Biofísicos Simulação por Computador Plumas/fisiologia Processamento de Imagem Assistida por Computador Masculino Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura Especificidade da Espécie Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/métodos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S. [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180305 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180305 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180111 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02088-w

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[PMID]: 29404701 [Au] Autor: Badás EP; Martínez J; Rivero-de Aguilar J; Ponce C; Stevens M; Merino S [Ad] Endereço: Department of Evolutionary Ecology, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain. E.Perez@leeds.ac.uk. [Ti] Título: Colour change in a structural ornament is related to individual quality, parasites and mating patterns in the blue tit. [So] Source: Naturwissenschaften;105(1-2):17, 2018 Feb 06. [Is] ISSN: 1432-1904 [Cp] País de publicação: Germany [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Carry-over effects refer to processes that occur in one season and influence fitness in the following. In birds, two costly activities, namely reproduction and moult, are restricted to a small time window, and sometimes overlap. Thus, colour in newly moulted feathers is likely to be affected by the costs of reproduction. Using models of bird vision we investigated male colour change in a free-living population of blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus) in three sampling occasions: spring 1, winter and spring 2. We related crown, tail, breast and cheek feather colouration after the moult (winter) to the intensity of infections by blood parasites during reproduction (spring 1). In the following spring (spring 2), we explored mating patterns with respect to changes in feather colour (springs 1 vs. 2). Males that were less intensely infected by the malaria parasite Plasmodium while breeding showed purer white cheek feathers in winter, which may indicate higher feather quality. Increased brightness in the white cheek was associated with better body condition during reproduction. In the following season, males with brighter cheeks paired with females that had noticeably brighter cheek patches compared to the male's previous mate. These results suggest that the conditions experienced during reproduction are likely to affect moult and thus feather colouration, at least in the white patch. High quality individuals may allocate resources efficiently during reproduction increasing future reproductive success through variation in mating patterns. Carry-over effects from reproduction might extend not only to the non-breeding phase, but also to the following breeding season. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Doenças das Aves/fisiopatologia Plumas/fisiologia Malária/veterinária Passeriformes/fisiologia Passeriformes/parasitologia Pigmentação/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Cruzamento Feminino Malária/fisiopatologia Masculino Passeriformes/anatomia & histologia Plasmodium/fisiologia Comportamento Sexual Animal/fisiologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180302 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180302 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180207 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1007/s00114-018-1539-z

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[PMID]: 28457645 [Au] Autor: Maggini I; Kennedy LV; Bursian SJ; Dean KM; Gerson AR; Harr KE; Link JE; Pritsos CA; Pritsos KL; Guglielmo CG [Ad] Endereço: Advanced Facility for Avian Research, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada N6G 1G9; Konrad-Lorenz Institute of Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Savoyenstrasse 1a, 1160 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: ivan.maggini@vetmeduni.ac.at. [Ti] Título: Toxicological and thermoregulatory effects of feather contamination with artificially weathered MC 252 oil in western sandpipers (Calidris mauri). [So] Source: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf;146:118-128, 2017 Dec. [Is] ISSN: 1090-2414 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The external contamination of bird feathers with crude oil might have effects on feather structure and thus on thermoregulation. We tested the thermoregulatory ability of western sandpipers (Calidris mauri) in a respirometry chamber with oil applied either immediately prior, or three days before the experiment. The birds were then exposed to a sliding cold temperature challenge between 27°C and -3°C to calculate thermal conductance. After the experiment, a large blood sample was taken and the liver extracted to measure a range of parameters linked to toxicology and oxidative stress. No differences in thermal conductance were observed among groups, but birds exposed to oil for three days had reduced body temperatures and lost more body mass during that period. At necropsy, oiled birds showed a decrease in plasma albumin and sodium, and an increase in urea. This is reflective of dysfunction in the kidney at the loop of Henle. Birds, especially when exposed to the oil for three days, showed signs of oxidative stress and oxidative damage. These results show that the ingestion of externally applied oil through preening or drinking can cause toxic effects even in low doses, while we did not detect a direct effect of the external oil on thermoregulation over the temperature range tested. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Regulação da Temperatura Corporal/efeitos dos fármacos Charadriiformes/fisiologia Plumas/química Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos Petróleo/toxicidade Poluentes Químicos da Água/toxicidade [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Administração Cutânea Animais Peso Corporal/efeitos dos fármacos Charadriiformes/sangue Metabolismo Energético/efeitos dos fármacos Fígado/efeitos dos fármacos Fígado/metabolismo Poluição por Petróleo/efeitos adversos Testes de Toxicidade Tempo (Meteorologia) [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Petroleum); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180302 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180302 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170502 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 29445955 [Au] Autor: Igic B; D'Alba L; Shawkey MD [Ad] Endereço: Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USA. brani.igic@gmail.com. [Ti] Título: Fifty shades of white: how white feather brightness differs among species. [So] Source: Naturwissenschaften;105(3-4):18, 2018 Feb 14. [Is] ISSN: 1432-1904 [Cp] País de publicação: Germany [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: White colouration is a common and important component of animal visual signalling and camouflage, but how and why it varies across species is poorly understood. White is produced by wavelength-independent and diffuse scattering of light by the internal structures of materials, where the degree of brightness is related to the amount of light scattered. Here, we investigated the morphological basis of brightness differences among unpigmented pennaceous regions of white body feathers across 61 bird species. Using phylogenetically controlled comparisons of reflectance and morphometric measurements, we show that brighter white feathers had larger and internally more complex barbs than duller white feathers. Higher brightness was also associated with more closely packed barbs and barbules, thicker and longer barbules, and rounder and less hollow barbs. Larger species tended to have brighter white feathers than smaller species because they had thicker and more complex barbs, but aquatic species were not significantly brighter than terrestrial species. As similar light scattering principals affect the brightness of chromatic signals, not just white colours, these findings help broaden our general understanding of the mechanisms that affect plumage brightness. Future studies should examine how feather layering on a bird's body contributes to differences between brightness of white plumage patches within and across species. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aves/anatomia & histologia Aves/classificação Plumas/anatomia & histologia Pigmentação/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Tamanho Corporal Especificidade da Espécie [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180301 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180301 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180216 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1007/s00114-018-1543-3

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[PMID]: 29405684 [Au] Autor: Leonovich SA; Filimonova SA [Ti] Título: [The quill mite Syringophilopsis fringilla (Fritsch) (Acari: Trombidiformes: Syringophilidae): The structure of receptor organs providing feeding of the parasite inside the feather quill]. [So] Source: Parazitologiia;51(2):121-31, 2017 Mar-Apr. [Is] ISSN: 0031-1847 [Cp] País de publicação: Russia (Federation) [La] Idioma: rus [Ab] Resumo: The structure of sensory organs situated on palps and inside the cheliceral stylet of the quill mite Sringophilopsis fringilla (Fritsch, 1958) was examined in scanning and transmitting electron microscopes. Eight sensilla of 3 types were revealed on palptarsus, including two contact chemo-mechanosensory sensilla, a single distant chemosensory (probably olfactory) sensillum, and 5 tactile mechanosensitive sensilla. All other sensilla situated on basas parts of the palp and on the outer surface of gnathosoma are represented by tactile mechanoreceptors. A proprioceptor sensillum was revealed in the movable digit of the chelicera; modified cilia of dendrites of 5 sensory neurons run in the inner non-sclerotized core of the stylet, ending at different levels as electron-dense rods connected with the sclerotized wall of the stylet. The authors assume that the proprioceptor sensillum of the stylet detects the pressing force of the movable digit on the inner wall of the quill during piercing process, while papal sensilla determine the optimal place for piercing. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Plumas/parasitologia Mecanorreceptores/ultraestrutura Ácaros/ultraestrutura Passeriformes/parasitologia Sensilas/ultraestrutura [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Feminino Linfa/parasitologia Mecanorreceptores/fisiologia Ácaros/fisiologia Sensilas/fisiologia Olfato/fisiologia Percepção do Tato/fisiologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180222 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180222 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180207 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28747482 [Au] Autor: Karell P; Bensch S; Ahola K; Asghar M [Ad] Endereço: Bioeconomy Research Team, Novia University of Applied Sciences, Raseborgsvägen 9, 10600 Ekenäs, Finland patrik.karell@novia.fi. [Ti] Título: Pale and dark morphs of tawny owls show different patterns of telomere dynamics in relation to disease status. [So] Source: Proc Biol Sci;284(1859), 2017 Jul 26. [Is] ISSN: 1471-2954 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Parasites are expected to exert long-term costs on host fecundity and longevity. Understanding the consequences of heritable polymorphic variation in disease defence in wild populations is essential in order to predict evolutionary responses to changes in disease risk. Telomeres have been found to shorten faster in malaria-diseased individuals compared with healthy ones with negative effects on longevity and thereby fitness. Here, we study the impact of haemosporidian blood parasites on telomere dynamics in tawny owls, which display a highly heritable plumage colour polymorphism. Previously, it has been shown that blood parasites have morph-specific impact on body mass maintenance. Here, we show that telomeres shortened faster in individuals with shorter breeding lifespan. Telomere length was negatively associated with the degree of pheomelanic brown coloration and shorter in infected than uninfected individuals. The rate of telomere shortening between breeding seasons was faster in darker pheomelanic individuals and suppression of parasite intensity between seasons was associated with faster telomere shortening in the paler individuals but not in darker ones. We propose that morph-specific physiological profiles cause differential telomere shortening and that this is likely to be a mechanism involved in previously documented environment-driven survival selection against the pheomelanic morph in this population. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Pigmentação Infecções Protozoárias em Animais/genética Estrigiformes/genética Estrigiformes/parasitologia Encurtamento do Telômero [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Plumas Fertilidade Haemosporida/patogenicidade Longevidade Carga Parasitária Polimorfismo Genético Telômero [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180202 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180202 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170728 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 29190647 [Au] Autor: Krause ET; Krüger O; Hoffman JI [Ad] Endereço: Department of Animal Behaviour, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. [Ti] Título: The influence of inherited plumage colour morph on morphometric traits and breeding investment in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). [So] Source: PLoS One;12(11):e0188582, 2017. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Melanin-based plumage polymorphism occurs in many wild bird populations and has been linked to fitness variation in several species. These fitness differences often arise as a consequence of variation in traits such as behaviour, immune responsiveness, body size and reproductive investment. However, few studies have controlled for genetic differences between colour morphs that could potentially generate artefactual associations between plumage colouration and trait variation. Here, we used zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) as a model system in order to evaluate whether life-history traits such as adult body condition and reproductive investment could be influenced by plumage morph. To maximise any potential differences, we selected wild-type and white plumage morphs, which differ maximally in their extent of melanisation, while using a controlled three-generation breeding design to homogenise the genetic background. We found that F2 adults with white plumage colouration were on average lighter and had poorer body condition than wild-type F2 birds. However, they appeared to compensate for this by reproducing earlier and producing heavier eggs relative to their own body mass. Our study thus reveals differences in morphological and life history traits that could be relevant to fitness variation, although further studies will be required to evaluate fitness effects under natural conditions as well as to characterise any potential fitness costs of compensatory strategies in white zebra finches. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Cor Plumas Tentilhões/fisiologia Comportamento Sexual Animal [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Feminino Tentilhões/anatomia & histologia Masculino Reprodução [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1712 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 171226 [Lr] Data última revisão: 171226 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171201 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188582

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[PMID]: 28457648 [Au] Autor: Béziers P; Ducrest AL; Simon C; Roulin A [Ad] Endereço: Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: paul.beziers@unil.ch. [Ti] Título: Circulating testosterone and feather-gene expression of receptors and metabolic enzymes in relation to melanin-based colouration in the barn owl. [So] Source: Gen Comp Endocrinol;250:36-45, 2017 Sep 01. [Is] ISSN: 1095-6840 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Knowledge of how and why secondary sexual characters are associated with sex hormones is important to understand their signalling function. Such a link can occur if i) testosterone participates in the elaboration of sex-traits, ii) the display of an ornament triggers behavioural response in conspecifics that induce a rise in testosterone, or iii) genes implicated in the elaboration of a sex-trait pleiotropically regulate testosterone physiology. To evaluate the origin of the co-variation between melanism and testosterone, we measured this hormone and the expression of enzymes involved in its metabolism in feathers of barn owl (Tyto alba) nestlings at the time of melanogenesis and in adults outside the period of melanogenesis. Male nestlings displaying smaller black feather spots had higher levels of circulating testosterone, potentially suggesting that testosterone could block the production of eumelanin pigments, or that genes involved in the production of small spots pleiotropically regulate testosterone production. In contrast, the enzyme 5α-reductase, that metabolizes testosterone to DHT, was more expressed in feathers of reddish-brown than light-reddish nestlings. This is consistent with the hypothesis that testosterone might be involved in the expression of reddish-brown pheomelanic pigments. In breeding adults, male barn owls displaying smaller black spots had higher levels of circulating testosterone, whereas in females the opposite result was detected during the rearing period, but not during incubation. The observed sex- and age-specific co-variations between black spottiness and testosterone in nestling and adult barn owls may not result from testosterone-dependent melanogenesis, but from melanogenic genes pleiotropically regulating testosterone, or from colour-specific life history strategies that influence testosterone levels. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Plumas/metabolismo Regulação da Expressão Gênica Melaninas/metabolismo Pigmentação/genética Estrigiformes/genética Testosterona/sangue [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Cruzamento Colestenona 5 alfa-Redutase/genética Colestenona 5 alfa-Redutase/metabolismo Receptor alfa de Estrogênio/genética Receptor alfa de Estrogênio/metabolismo Feminino Masculino Comportamento de Nidação Fenótipo Receptores Androgênicos/genética Receptores Androgênicos/metabolismo Testosterona/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha); 0 (Melanins); 0 (Receptors, Androgen); 0 (pheomelanin); 12627-86-0 (eumelanin); 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone); EC 1.3.1.22 (Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1711 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 171128 [Lr] Data última revisão: 171128 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170502 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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