Base de dados : MEDLINE Pesquisa : B01.050.050.300 [Categoria DeCS] Referências encontradas : 13626 [refinar] Mostrando: 1 .. 10   no formato [Detalhado]

página 1 de 1363

ir para página

1 / 13626

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 29183283 [Au] Autor: Fraser TA; Shao R; Fountain-Jones NM; Charleston M; Martin A; Whiteley P; Holme R; Carver S; Polkinghorne A [Ad] Endereço: School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, Hobart, TAS, Australia. [Ti] Título: Mitochondrial genome sequencing reveals potential origins of the scabies mite Sarcoptes scabiei infesting two iconic Australian marsupials. [So] Source: BMC Evol Biol;17(1):233, 2017 Nov 28. [Is] ISSN: 1471-2148 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: Debilitating skin infestations caused by the mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, have a profound impact on human and animal health globally. In Australia, this impact is evident across different segments of Australian society, with a growing recognition that it can contribute to rapid declines of native Australian marsupials. Cross-host transmission has been suggested to play a significant role in the epidemiology and origin of mite infestations in different species but a chronic lack of genetic resources has made further inferences difficult. To investigate the origins and molecular epidemiology of S. scabiei in Australian wildlife, we sequenced the mitochondrial genomes of S. scabiei from diseased wombats (Vombatus ursinus) and koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) spanning New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania, and compared them with the recently sequenced mitochondrial genome sequences of S. scabiei from humans. RESULTS: We found unique S. scabiei haplotypes among individual wombat and koala hosts with high sequence similarity (99.1% - 100%). Phylogenetic analysis of near full-length mitochondrial genomes revealed three clades of S. scabiei (one human and two marsupial), with no apparent geographic or host species pattern, suggestive of multiple introductions. The availability of additional mitochondrial gene sequences also enabled a re-evaluation of a range of putative molecular markers of S. scabiei, revealing that cox1 is the most informative gene for molecular epidemiological investigations. Utilising this gene target, we provide additional evidence to support cross-host transmission between different animal hosts. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest a history of parasite invasion through colonisation of Australia from hosts across the globe and the potential for cross-host transmission being a common feature of the epidemiology of this neglected pathogen. If this is the case, comparable patterns may exist elsewhere in the 'New World'. This work provides a basis for expanded molecular studies into mange epidemiology in humans and animals in Australia and other geographic regions. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Genoma Mitocondrial Marsupiais/parasitologia Sarcoptes scabiei/genética Escabiose/parasitologia Análise de Sequência de DNA [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Animais Selvagens/genética Austrália/epidemiologia Composição de Bases/genética Sequência de Bases Complexo IV da Cadeia de Transporte de Elétrons/genética Genes Mitocondriais Tamanho do Genoma Haplótipos/genética Seres Humanos Anotação de Sequência Molecular Filogenia Escabiose/epidemiologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180309 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180309 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171130 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1186/s12862-017-1086-9

2 / 13626

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 29269544 [Ti] Título: Social media giant takes action on wildlife 'selfies'. [So] Source: Vet Rec;181(25):672-673, 2017 12 23. [Is] ISSN: 2042-7670 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: explains how Instagram is warning its users of the dangers of wildlife photography. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Bem-Estar do Animal/normas Animais Selvagens Fotografia Mídias Sociais [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Seres Humanos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: NEWS [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171223 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1136/vr.j5899

3 / 13626

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 29256429 [Au] Autor: Wyrosdick HM; Gerhold R; Su C; Mignucci-Giannoni AA; Bonde RK; Chapman A; Rivera-Pérez CI; Martinez J; Miller DL [Ad] Endereço: University of Tennessee, Center for Wildlife Health, Department of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. [Ti] Título: Investigating seagrass in Toxoplasma gondii transmission in Florida (Trichechus manatus latirostris) and Antillean (T. m. manatus) manatees. [So] Source: Dis Aquat Organ;127(1):65-69, 2017 Dec 19. [Is] ISSN: 0177-5103 [Cp] País de publicação: Germany [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Toxoplasma gondii is a feline protozoan reported to cause morbidity and mortality in manatees and other marine mammals. Given the herbivorous nature of manatees, ingestion of oocysts from contaminated water or seagrass is presumed to be their primary mode of infection. The objectives of this study were to investigate oocyst contamination of seagrass beds in Puerto Rico and determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii in Antillean (Trichechus manatus manatus) and Florida (T. m. latirostris) manatees. Sera or plasma from Antillean (n = 5) and Florida (n = 351) manatees were tested for T. gondii antibodies using the modified agglutination test. No T. gondii DNA was detected via PCR in seagrass samples (n = 33) collected from Puerto Rico. Seroprevalence was 0%, suggesting a lower prevalence of T. gondii in these manatee populations than previously reported. This was the first study to investigate the potential oocyst contamination of the manatee diet, and similar studies are important for understanding the epidemiology of T. gondii in herbivorous marine mammals. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Plantas/parasitologia Toxoplasma Toxoplasmose Animal/transmissão Trichechus manatus/parasitologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Animais Selvagens Florida/epidemiologia Porto Rico/epidemiologia Toxoplasmose Animal/sangue Toxoplasmose Animal/parasitologia Trichechus manatus/sangue [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180305 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180305 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171220 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.3354/dao03181

4 / 13626

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 29204739 [Au] Autor: Kim HK; Kim HJ; Noh JY; Van Phan L; Kim JH; Song D; Na W; Kang A; Nguyen TL; Shin JH; Jeong DG; Yoon SW [Ad] Endereço: Infectious Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. [Ti] Título: Serological evidence of H5-subtype influenza A virus infection in indigenous avian and mammalian species in Korea. [So] Source: Arch Virol;163(3):649-657, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1432-8798 [Cp] País de publicação: Austria [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: In Korea, H5-subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has caused huge economic losses in poultry farms through outbreaks of H5N1 since 2003, H5N8 since 2013 and H5N6 since 2016. Although it was reported that long-distance migratory birds may play a major role in the global spread of avian influenza viruses (AIVs), transmission from such birds to poultry has not been confirmed. Intermediate hosts in the wild also may be a potential factor in viral transmission. Therefore, a total of 367 serum samples from wild animals were collected near major migratory bird habitats from 2011 to 2016 and tested by AIV-specific blocking ELISA and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. Two mammalian and eight avian species were seropositive according to the ELISA test. Among these, two mammalian (Hydropotes inermis and Prionailurus bengalensis) and three avian (Aegypius monachus, Cygnus cygnus, and Bubo bubo) species showed high HI titres (> 1,280) against one or two H5-subtype AIVs. As H. inermis (water deer), P. bengalensis (leopard cat), and B. bubo (Eurasian eagle owl) are indigenous animals in Korea, evidence of H5-subtype AIV in these animals implies that continuous monitoring of indigenous animals should be followed to understand interspecies transmission ecology of H5-subtype influenza viruses. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Anticorpos Antivirais/sangue Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N1/isolamento & purificação Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N2/isolamento & purificação Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N8/isolamento & purificação Influenza Aviária/epidemiologia Infecções por Orthomyxoviridae/epidemiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Animais Selvagens/virologia Aves/virologia Cervos/virologia Monitoramento Epidemiológico Felidae/virologia Testes de Inibição da Hemaglutinação Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N1/classificação Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N1/imunologia Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N2/classificação Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N2/imunologia Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N8/classificação Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H5N8/imunologia Influenza Aviária/sangue Influenza Aviária/imunologia Influenza Aviária/virologia Infecções por Orthomyxoviridae/sangue Infecções por Orthomyxoviridae/imunologia Infecções por Orthomyxoviridae/virologia Filogenia República da Coreia/epidemiologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Antibodies, Viral) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180220 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180220 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171206 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1007/s00705-017-3655-z

5 / 13626

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 29111456 [Au] Autor: Smeele ZE; Ainley DG; Varsani A [Ad] Endereço: The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA; School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ti] Título: Viruses associated with Antarctic wildlife: From serology based detection to identification of genomes using high throughput sequencing. [So] Source: Virus Res;243:91-105, 2018 01 02. [Is] ISSN: 1872-7492 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The Antarctic, sub-Antarctic islands and surrounding sea-ice provide a unique environment for the existence of organisms. Nonetheless, birds and seals of a variety of species inhabit them, particularly during their breeding seasons. Early research on Antarctic wildlife health, using serology-based assays, showed exposure to viruses in the families Birnaviridae, Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, Orthomyxoviridae and Paramyxoviridae circulating in seals (Phocidae), penguins (Spheniscidae), petrels (Procellariidae) and skuas (Stercorariidae). It is only during the last decade or so that polymerase chain reaction-based assays have been used to characterize viruses associated with Antarctic animals. Furthermore, it is only during the last five years that full/whole genomes of viruses (adenoviruses, anelloviruses, orthomyxoviruses, a papillomavirus, paramyoviruses, polyomaviruses and a togavirus) have been sequenced using Sanger sequencing or high throughput sequencing (HTS) approaches. This review summaries the knowledge of animal Antarctic virology and discusses potential future directions with the advent of HTS in virus discovery and ecology. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Animais Selvagens/virologia Genoma Viral Viroses/veterinária Vírus/isolamento & purificação [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Animais Selvagens/sangue Regiões Antárticas Anticorpos Antivirais/sangue Sequenciamento de Nucleotídeos em Larga Escala Viroses/sangue Viroses/virologia Vírus/classificação Vírus/genética Vírus/imunologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW; RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S.; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Antibodies, Viral) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180209 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180209 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171108 [St] Status: MEDLINE

6 / 13626

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Alves, Leucio Câmara Texto completo

[PMID]: 28468666 [Au] Autor: Silva JCR; Ferreira F; Dias RA; Ajzenberg D; Marvulo MFV; Magalhães FJR; Filho CDFL; Oliveira S; Soares HS; Feitosa TF; Aizawa J; Alves LC; Mota RA; Dubey JP; Gennari SM; Pena HFJ [Ad] Endereço: Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE, 52171-900, Brazil. [Ti] Título: Cat-rodent Toxoplasma gondii Type II-variant circulation and limited genetic diversity on the Island of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. [So] Source: Parasit Vectors;10(1):220, 2017 May 03. [Is] ISSN: 1756-3305 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: In Brazil, studies on animals and humans in mainland areas have shown that most strains of Toxoplasma gondii are pathogenic to mice and exhibit great genetic variability. RESULTS: In this study, using a set of 11 PCR-RFLP and 15 microsatellite markers, we isolated and genetically characterised T. gondii strains from one cat and three rats on Fernando de Noronha Island. The cat had antibodies to T. gondii, which were revealed using a modified agglutination test (MAT, cut-off 1:25) and the seroprevalence among the 46 rodents was 15.2%. Viable T. gondii was isolated from one cat (TgCatBrFN1), two brown rats (TgRatnoBrFN1 and TgRatnoBrFN2) and one black rat (TgRatraBrFN1). Unlike the strains from mainland Brazil, these isolates were not pathogenic to outbred mice. The genotypes of these strains were compared with strains previously isolated on the island and in mainland Brazil. The analysis based on microsatellite data showed a limited genetic diversity of T. gondii on Fernando de Noronha Island with the majority of strains clustered into the following three groups: type II, III, and Caribbean 1. CONCLUSIONS: There was little variation among strains within the same group, suggesting that the majority of strains circulating on Fernando de Noronha are derived from only a few strains that were recently introduced to the island, likely from imported cats. Except for the strain belonging to the Caribbean 1 group that originates from northeast Brazil, there was little evidence that strains from the other groups were introduced to Fernando de Noronha via mainland Brazil. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Doenças do Gato/parasitologia Variação Genética Doenças dos Roedores/parasitologia Toxoplasma/genética Toxoplasma/isolamento & purificação Toxoplasmose Animal/parasitologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Testes de Aglutinação Animais Animais Selvagens Anticorpos Antiprotozoários/sangue Brasil/epidemiologia Gatos/parasitologia Genótipo Seres Humanos Ilhas Camundongos Repetições de Microssatélites Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase/veterinária Polimorfismo de Fragmento de Restrição Ratos Roedores/parasitologia Estudos Soroepidemiológicos Toxoplasma/imunologia Toxoplasma/patogenicidade Toxoplasmose Animal/epidemiologia Toxoplasmose Animal/imunologia Toxoplasmose Animal/transmissão [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Antibodies, Protozoan) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180205 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180205 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170505 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1186/s13071-017-2150-4

7 / 13626

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 28747532 [Au] Autor: Bize P; Daniel G; Viblanc VA; Martin JGA; Doligez B [Ad] Endereço: Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK pierre.bize@abdn.ac.uk. [Ti] Título: Negative phenotypic and genetic correlation between natal dispersal propensity and nest-defence behaviour in a wild bird. [So] Source: Biol Lett;13(7), 2017 07. [Is] ISSN: 1744-957X [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Natural selection is expected to favour the integration of dispersal and phenotypic traits allowing individuals to reduce dispersal costs. Accordingly, associations have been found between dispersal and personality traits such as aggressiveness and exploration, which may facilitate settlement in a novel environment. However, the determinism of these associations has only rarely been explored. Here, we highlight the functional integration of individual personality in nest-defence behaviour and natal dispersal propensity in a long-lived colonial bird, the Alpine swift ( ), providing insights into genetic constraints shaping the coevolution of these two traits. We report a negative association between natal dispersal and nest-defence (i.e. risk taking) behaviour at both the phenotypic and genetic level. This negative association may result from direct selection if risk-averseness benefits natal dispersers by reducing the costs of settlement in an unfamiliar environment, or from indirect selection if individuals with lower levels of nest defence also show lower levels of aggressiveness, reducing costs of settlement among unfamiliar neighbours in a colony. In both cases, these results highlight that risk taking is an important behavioural trait to consider in the study of dispersal evolution. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aves [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Animais Selvagens Meio Ambiente Fenótipo Seleção Genética [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Em] Mês de entrada: 1712 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180204 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180204 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170728 [St] Status: MEDLINE

8 / 13626

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 29281648 [Au] Autor: Handeland K; Vikøren T; Josefsen TD; Madslien K; Valdecanas B; Uhlig S [Ad] Endereço: Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway. [Ti] Título: Yew (Taxus) intoxication in free-ranging cervids. [So] Source: PLoS One;12(12):e0188961, 2017. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Wild ruminants, including deer species (cervids) have incorrectly been regarded as refractory to yew (Taxus) intoxication. This assumption has been based upon anecdotal observations of individual deer browsing on yew over time without apparent adverse effect. A single case of yew intoxication was reported in a free-ranging Norwegian moose (Alces alces) in 2008. The current report describes five additional cases of yew toxicosis in moose, seven in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and two in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus), all in Norway. The animals were found dead during the winter, close to or within gardens containing yew plants showing signs of browsing. Gross findings included lung congestion and edema, thoracic and pericardial effusion, bilateral heart dilatation, epi- and endocardial hemorrhage, and enlarged (congested) spleen. Yew plant remnants were detected in the rumen of all animals with the exception of a single moose. Histology revealed multifocal acute myocardial degeneration and necrosis with hemorrhage in roe deer, but not in the two other species. A qualitative high performance liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry analysis was used to tentatively identify five major Taxus alkaloids (taxines) in crude yew extracts and in heart and liver samples from the moose cases. All five major taxines were detected with good signal/noise ratio in tissue samples from the four moose with visible ruminal yew content, whereas lower levels of taxines were detected in the moose without visible ruminal yew content. Possible differences in interspecies tolerance to taxines and role of individual protective adaptation are discussed. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Cervos/fisiologia Plantas Tóxicas Taxus [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Alcaloides/isolamento & purificação Animais Animais Selvagens Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão Espectrometria de Massas Noruega Especificidade da Espécie Taxus/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Alkaloids) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180129 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180129 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171228 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188961

9 / 13626

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 29218330 [Au] Autor: Bowers EK; Sakaluk SK; Thompson CF [Ad] Endereço: Department of Biological Sciences and Edward J. Meeman Biological Station, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee. [Ti] Título: Interactive effects of parental age on offspring fitness and age-assortative mating in a wild bird. [So] Source: J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol;327(5):302-310, 2017 Jun. [Is] ISSN: 2471-5646 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Variation in parental age can have important consequences for offspring fitness and the structure of populations and disease transmission. However, our understanding of the effects of parental age on offspring in natural populations is limited. Here, we investigate consequences of parental age for offspring fitness and test for age-assortative mating in a short-lived bird, the house wren ( ). Offspring immunoresponsiveness increased with maternal age and decreased with paternal age, but the strength of these effects varied with the age of one's mate. Offspring immunoresponsiveness was augmented most with older mothers and younger fathers. Thus, we expected this combination of ages to yield the highest offspring fitness. However, offspring recruitment, longevity, and lifetime reproductive success were greatest when both parents were of above-average age. Consistent with the interactive effects of parental age on offspring fitness, we detected positive age-assortative mating among breeding pairs. Our results suggest that selection favors age-assortative mating, but in different ways depending on how parental ages affect offspring. We suggest that, in this short-lived species, selection for combinations of parental ages that maximize offspring immune responses is likely weaker than selection to produce breeding adults. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Envelhecimento/fisiologia Animais Selvagens Reprodução/fisiologia Aves Canoras/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Feminino Masculino [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1712 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180122 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180122 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171209 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1002/jez.2090

10 / 13626

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Pissinatti, Alcides Texto completo

[PMID]: 29236726 [Au] Autor: Strier KB; Possamai CB; Tabacow FP; Pissinatti A; Lanna AM; Rodrigues de Melo F; Moreira L; Talebi M; Breves P; Mendes SL; Jerusalinsky L [Ad] Endereço: Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America. [Ti] Título: Demographic monitoring of wild muriqui populations: Criteria for defining priority areas and monitoring intensity. [So] Source: PLoS One;12(12):e0188922, 2017. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Demographic data are essential to assessments of the status of endangered species. However, establishing an integrated monitoring program to obtain useful data on contemporary and future population trends requires both the identification of priority areas and populations and realistic evaluations of the kinds of data that can be obtained under different monitoring regimes. We analyzed all known populations of a critically endangered primate, the muriqui (genus: Brachyteles) using population size, genetic uniqueness, geographic importance (including potential importance in corridor programs) and implementability scores to define monitoring priorities. Our analyses revealed nine priority populations for the northern muriqui (B. hypoxanthus) and nine for the southern muriqui (B. arachnoides). In addition, we employed knowledge of muriqui developmental and life history characteristics to define the minimum monitoring intensity needed to evaluate demographic trends along a continuum ranging from simple descriptive changes in population size to predictions of population changes derived from individual based life histories. Our study, stimulated by the Brazilian government's National Action Plan for the Conservation of Muriquis, is fundamental to meeting the conservation goals for this genus, and also provides a model for defining priorities and methods for the implementation of integrated demographic monitoring programs for other endangered and critically endangered species of primates. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Animais Selvagens Atelinae Conservação dos Recursos Naturais Espécies em Perigo de Extinção Monitoramento Ambiental [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Demografia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180116 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180116 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171214 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188922

---

página 1 de 1363

ir para página

Refinar a pesquisa

Base de dados : MEDLINE

Formulário avançado

		Pesquisar	no campo
1			PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2
2	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2
3	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2

Search engine: iAH v2.6 powered by WWWISIS

BIREME/OPAS/OMS - Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde