Base de dados : MEDLINE Pesquisa : B01.050.150.900.649.313.998.750 [Categoria DeCS] Referências encontradas : 52 [refinar] Mostrando: 1 .. 10   no formato [Detalhado]

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[PMID]: 27634871 [Au] Autor: Park Y; Nnamani MC; Maziarz J; Wagner GP [Ad] Endereço: Systems Biology Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT. [Ti] Título: Cis-Regulatory Evolution of Forkhead Box O1 (FOXO1), a Terminal Selector Gene for Decidual Stromal Cell Identity. [So] Source: Mol Biol Evol;33(12):3161-3169, 2016 Dec. [Is] ISSN: 1537-1719 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Studies in human and mouse have shown that decidual stromal cells (DSC), which develop in the innermost lining of uterus, mediate placentation by regulating maternal immune response against the fetus and the extent of fetal invasion. Investigating when and how DSC evolved is thus a key step to reconstructing the evolutionary history of mammalian pregnancy. We present molecular evidence placing the origin of DSC in the stem lineage of eutherians (extant placental mammals). The transcription factor forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) is a part of the core regulatory transcription factor complex (CoRC) that establishes the cell type identity of DSC. Decidualization, the process through which DSC differentiate from endometrial stromal fibroblasts, requires transcriptional upregulation of FOXO1 Contrary to other examples in mammals where gene recruitment is caused by the origin of an alternative promoter, FOXO1 is transcribed from the same promoter in DSC as in endometrial stromal fibroblasts. Comparing the activities of FOXO1 promoters from human, mouse, manatee (Afrotheria), and opossum (marsupial) revealed that FOXO1 promoter evolved responsiveness to decidualization signals in the stem lineage of eutherians. This eutherian vs. marsupial pattern of promoter activity was not observed in some other cell types expressing FOXO1, suggesting that this cis-regulatory evolution occurred specifically in the context of the origin of DSC. Sequence comparison revealed eutherian-specifically conserved nucleotides that contribute to the eutherian promoter activity. We conclude that the cis-regulatory activity of a terminal selector gene for decidual stromal cell identity evolved in the stem lineage of eutherians supporting a model where decidual cells are a eutherian innovation. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Decídua/fisiologia Proteína Forkhead Box O1/genética Proteína Forkhead Box O1/metabolismo [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Evolução Biológica Decídua/citologia Decídua/metabolismo Evolução Molecular Feminino Seres Humanos Camundongos Gambás Placenta/metabolismo Gravidez Regiões Promotoras Genéticas Coelhos Seleção Genética Análise de Sequência de DNA Células Estromais/citologia Células Estromais/metabolismo Células Estromais/fisiologia Trichechus [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Forkhead Box Protein O1) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1706 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170627 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170627 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160917 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 27391275 [Au] Autor: Pérez-Flores J; Rueda-Calderon H; Kvist S; Siddall ME; Oceguera-Figueroa A [Ad] Endereço: El Colegio de La Frontera Sur. Avenida Centenario Km 5.5 Carretera Calderitas, Chetumal 77900. Quintana Roo, México. [Ti] Título: From the Worm in a Bottle of Mezcal: iDNA Confirmation of a Leech Parasitizing the Antillean Manatee. [So] Source: J Parasitol;102(5):553-555, 2016 Oct. [Is] ISSN: 1937-2345 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Invertebrate-derived ingested DNA (iDNA) is quickly proving to be a valuable, non-invasive tool for monitoring vertebrate species of conservation concern. Using the DNA barcoding locus, we successfully identified both the blood-feeding leech Haementeria acuecueyetzin and its blood meal-the latter is shown to be derived from the Caribbean manatee, Trichechus manatus . DNA amplification was successful despite the fact that the specimen was fixed in Mezcal (a beverage distilled from agave). We report the first confirmed case of a leech feeding on a manatee, the first record of H. acuecueyetzin for the State of Chiapas and, to our knowledge, the first case of successful DNA amplification of a biological sample fixed in Mezcal other than the caterpillar "worms" more commonly found in that beverage. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Agave/parasitologia Código de Barras de DNA Taxonômico/veterinária Sucos de Frutas e Vegetais/parasitologia Sanguessugas/classificação Trichechus/parasitologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Feminino Fixadores Sanguessugas/genética México Filogenia Trichechus/sangue Índias Ocidentais [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Fixatives) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1705 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170516 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170516 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160709 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 27352247 [Au] Autor: Salinero MC; Michalski F [Ad] Endereço: Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação de Vertebrados, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá, Amapá, Brazil. [Ti] Título: Implications of Scientific Collaboration Networks on Studies of Aquatic Vertebrates in the Brazilian Amazon. [So] Source: PLoS One;11(6):e0158413, 2016. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The quantity of wildlife extracted from the Amazon has increased in the past decades as a consequence of an increase in human population density and income growth. To evaluate the spatial distribution of studies on subsistence and/or commercial hunting conducted in the Brazilian Amazon, we selected eight mid-sized and large-bodied aquatic vertebrate species with a history of human exploitation in the region. We used a combination of searches in the gray and scientific literature from the past 24 years to provide an updated distributional map of studies on the target species. We calculated the distances between the study sites and the locations of the research institutes/universities that the first and last authors of the same study were affiliated to. For the period of 1990 to 2014, we found 105 studies on the subsistence and/or commercial hunting of aquatic vertebrates in the Brazilian Amazon in 271 locations that involved 43 institutions (37 Brazilian and 6 international). The spatial distribution of the studies across the Brazilian Amazon varied, but over 80% took place in the northeast and central Amazon, encompassing three States of the Legal Brazilian Amazon (Amazonas, 51.42%; Pará, 19.05%; and Amapá, 16.19%). Over half of the research study sites (52.91%) were within 500 km of the research institute/university of the first or last authors. Some research institutes/universities did not have any inter-institutional collaborations, while others collaborated with eight or more institutes. Some research institutes/universities conducted many studies, had an extensive collaboration network, and contributed greatly to the network of studies on Amazonian aquatic vertebrates. Our research contributes to the knowledge of studies on the subsistence and/or commercial hunting of the most exploited aquatic vertebrates of the Brazilian Amazon, illustrates the impact that collaboration networks have on research, and highlights potential areas for improvement and the generation of new collaborations. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Distribuição Animal Organismos Aquáticos/fisiologia Biologia de Ecossistemas de Água Doce/estatística & dados numéricos [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Jacarés e Crocodilos/fisiologia Animais Brasil Comportamento Cooperativo Golfinhos/fisiologia Ecossistema Biologia de Ecossistemas de Água Doce/organização & administração Publicações Periódicas como Assunto/estatística & dados numéricos Rios Trichechus/fisiologia Tartarugas/fisiologia Universidades/estatística & dados numéricos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1707 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170724 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170724 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160629 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158413

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[PMID]: 26519079 [Au] Autor: Romero-Calderón AG; Morales-Vela B; Rosíles-Martínez R; Olivera-Gómez LD; Delgado-Estrella A [Ad] Endereço: El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Av. Centenario Km 5.5, C. P. 77014, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico. [Ti] Título: Metals in Bone Tissue of Antillean Manatees from the Gulf of Mexico and Chetumal Bay, Mexico. [So] Source: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol;96(1):9-14, 2016 Jan. [Is] ISSN: 1432-0800 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Concentrations of seven metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni, and Zn) were analyzed in 33 bone tissue samples of Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) found dead in lagoons and rivers of Tabasco and Campeche in the Gulf of Mexico and Chetumal Bay in the Caribbean region. The concentrations of Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn were significantly different between regions, with greater levels found in the Gulf of Mexico group than in the Mexican Caribbean group (p < 0.05). Pb concentrations differed significantly between adults and calves. No differences were observed between sexes. Metal concentrations detected in the manatee bones were higher than most of those reported for bones in other marine mammals around the world. Future studies are necessary to establish whether the metal concentrations represent a risk to the health of the species. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Osso e Ossos/química Metais Pesados/análise Trichechus manatus [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Arsênico/análise Baías Feminino Golfo do México Masculino Metais/análise México Valores de Referência Rios Trichechus [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Metals); 0 (Metals, Heavy); N712M78A8G (Arsenic) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1609 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 160108 [Lr] Data última revisão: 160108 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 151101 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1007/s00128-015-1674-6

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[PMID]: 26667547 [Au] Autor: Smith LN; Rotstein DS; Ball RL; Gerlach TJ; Kinsel M; Rodriguez M; de Wit M [Ti] Título: REPRODUCTIVE NEOPLASMS IN WILD AND LONG-TERM CAPTIVE FEMALE FLORIDA MANATEES (TRICHECHUS MANATUS LATIROSTRIS). [So] Source: J Zoo Wildl Med;46(4):895-903, 2015 Dec. [Is] ISSN: 1042-7260 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Few reports of neoplastic diseases in manatees exist in the veterinary literature. This case series presents reproductive neoplasia noted in eight wild and long-term captive female Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) obtained through carcass recovery and animal rehabilitation programs between April 2009 and May 2014. All cases were evaluated histologically, and diagnoses of uterine carcinoma (n = 1), granulosa cell tumor (n = 2), ovarian adnexal tumor (n = 1), and leiomyoma (n = 5) were made. The underlying cause of tumor development and effects on reproductive success is currently unknown, but possible asymmetric reproductive aging and/or a correlation between obesity and reproductive disorder in long-term nonreproductive female manatees are of interest and warrant further investigation. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Animais Selvagens Animais de Zoológico Neoplasias Ovarianas/veterinária Trichechus Neoplasias Uterinas/veterinária [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Feminino Neoplasias Ovarianas/patologia Neoplasias Uterinas/patologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: CASE REPORTS; JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1602 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 151215 [Lr] Data última revisão: 151215 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 151216 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1638/2014-0195.1

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[PMID]: 26308797 [Au] Autor: Sidrim JJ; Carvalho VL; Castelo-Branco Dde S; Brilhante RS; Bandeira Tde J; Cordeiro Rde A; Guedes GM; Barbosa GR; Lazzarini SM; Oliveira DC; de Meirelles AC; Attademo FL; Freire AC; Moreira JL; Monteiro AJ; Rocha MF [Ad] Endereço: a Centro Especializado em Micologia Médica (CEMM), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Rua Coronel Nunes de Melo, 1315, Rodolfo Teófilo, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. [Ti] Título: Yeast microbiota of natural cavities of manatees (Trichechus inunguis and Trichechus manatus) in Brazil and its relevance for animal health and management in captivity. [So] Source: Can J Microbiol;61(10):763-9, 2015 Oct. [Is] ISSN: 1480-3275 [Cp] País de publicação: Canada [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The aim of this study was to characterize the yeast microbiota of natural cavities of manatees kept in captivity in Brazil. Sterile swabs from the oral cavity, nostrils, genital opening, and rectum of 50 Trichechus inunguis and 26 Trichechus manatus were collected. The samples were plated on Sabouraud agar with chloramphenicol and incubated at 25 °C for 5 days. The yeasts isolated were phenotypically identified by biochemical and micromorphological tests. Overall, 141 strains were isolated, of which 112 were from T. inunguis (Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis sensu stricto, Candida orthopsilosis, Candida metapsilosis, Candida guilliermondii, Candida pelliculosa, Candida tropicalis, Candida glabrata, Candida famata, Candida krusei, Candida norvegensis, Candida ciferri, Trichosporon sp., Rhodotorula sp., Cryptococcus laurentii) and 29 were from T. manatus (C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. famata, C. guilliermondii, C. krusei, Rhodotorula sp., Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, Rhodotorula minuta, Trichosporon sp.). This was the first systematic study to investigate the importance of yeasts as components of the microbiota of sirenians, demonstrating the presence of potentially pathogenic species, which highlights the importance of maintaining adequate artificial conditions for the health of captive manatees. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Microbiota Trichechus/microbiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Brasil Candida/isolamento & purificação Candida/fisiologia Cryptococcus/isolamento & purificação Cryptococcus/fisiologia Feminino Masculino Rhodotorula/isolamento & purificação Rhodotorula/fisiologia Trichechus inunguis/microbiologia Trichechus manatus/microbiologia Trichosporon/isolamento & purificação Trichosporon/fisiologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Em] Mês de entrada: 1605 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 151001 [Lr] Data última revisão: 151001 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 150827 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2015-0341

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[PMID]: 26197396 [Au] Autor: Mayaka TB; Takoukam Kamla A; Self-Sullivan C [Ad] Endereço: Department of Animal Biology, University of Dschang, Dschang, West Region, Cameroon. [Ti] Título: Using Pooled Local Expert Opinions (PLEO) to Discern Patterns in Sightings of Live and Dead Manatees (Trichechus senegalensis, Link 1785) in Lower Sanaga Basin, Cameroon. [So] Source: PLoS One;10(7):e0128579, 2015. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: We aimed at unveiling patterns in live and dead manatee sightings in the Lower Sanaga Basin, Cameroon. For this purpose, the expert opinions of 133 local fishers were collected during in-person interviews, distilled using categorical data analysis, and checked against scientific literature. The five main results are as follows: manatees were sighted averagely once a week in lakes, rivers, and the coast & estuaries, mostly in group sizes of 2-3; the odds of sighting live manatees (respectively dead manatees) decreased (respectively increased) from inland lakes to estuaries and the coast, via rivers; manatee carcasses were reported in all habitats, albeit more frequently in rivers; a distribution map based on fishers' reports show two manatee concentration areas: Lake Ossa and the Malimba-Mbiako section of River Sanaga; the number of manatees was perceived as increasing despite incidental and directed catches. Thus, our findings corroborate earlier assessments of the Lower Sanaga Basin as being a major manatee conservation area. Additionally, from these results and the literature, we identified three hypotheses about local manatee persistence: deep pools such as lakes offer year round sanctuaries, not just dry-season refugia; seasonality of specific habitat variables determine manatee occurrence patterns; and local variability in habitat encroachment mediate the meta-population dynamics of manatee in the Lower Sanaga Basin. Finally, we examine the implications for data requirements in light of the small ecological scale at which the surveyed fishers ply their trade. Thus, consonant with the Malawi principles for the ecosystem approach to management (www.cbd.int/ecosystem), we recommend collecting data preferably at landscape scale, through a participatory monitoring program that fully integrates scientific and traditional knowledge systems. This program should include, amongst others, a standardised necropsy protocol for collecting mortality and biological data together with sonar and radio-telemetry technology to discern manatee use and movements between critical habitat components. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Trichechus [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Camarões Conservação dos Recursos Naturais Ecossistema Pesqueiros Seres Humanos Densidade Demográfica Vigilância da População Inquéritos e Questionários [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Em] Mês de entrada: 1605 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 150729 [Lr] Data última revisão: 150729 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 150722 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128579

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[PMID]: 25678466 [Au] Autor: Walsh CJ; Butawan M; Yordy J; Ball R; Flewelling L; de Wit M; Bonde RK [Ad] Endereço: Marine Immunology Program, Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, FL 34236, USA. Electronic address: cjwalsh@mote.org. [Ti] Título: Sublethal red tide toxin exposure in free-ranging manatees (Trichechus manatus) affects the immune system through reduced lymphocyte proliferation responses, inflammation, and oxidative stress. [So] Source: Aquat Toxicol;161:73-84, 2015 Apr. [Is] ISSN: 1879-1514 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The health of many Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris) is adversely affected by exposure to blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis. K. brevis blooms are common in manatee habitats of Florida's southwestern coast and produce a group of cyclic polyether toxins collectively referred to as red tide toxins, or brevetoxins. Although a large number of manatees exposed to significant levels of red tide toxins die, several manatees are rescued from sublethal exposure and are successfully treated and returned to the wild. Sublethal brevetoxin exposure may potentially impact the manatee immune system. Lymphocyte proliferative responses and a suite of immune function parameters in the plasma were used to evaluate effects of brevetoxin exposure on health of manatees rescued from natural exposure to red tide toxins in their habitat. Blood samples were collected from rescued manatees at Lowry Park Zoo in Tampa, FL and from healthy, unexposed manatees in Crystal River, FL. Peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) isolated from whole blood were stimulated with T-cell mitogens, ConA and PHA. A suite of plasma parameters, including plasma protein electrophoresis profiles, lysozyme activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and reactive oxygen/nitrogen (ROS/RNS) species, was also used to assess manatee health. Significant decreases (p<0.05) in lymphocyte proliferation were observed in ConA and PHA stimulated lymphocytes from rescued animals compared to non-exposed animals. Significant correlations were observed between oxidative stress markers (SOD, ROS/RNS) and plasma brevetoxin concentrations. Sublethal exposure to brevetoxins in the wild impacts some immune function components, and thus, overall health, in the Florida manatee. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Sistema Imunitário/efeitos dos fármacos Linfócitos/efeitos dos fármacos Toxinas Marinhas/toxicidade Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos Oxocinas/toxicidade Trichechus manatus/imunologia Trichechus/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Biomarcadores/metabolismo Proliferação Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Dinoflagelados/química Florida Inflamação/induzido quimicamente Linfócitos/citologia Toxinas Marinhas/sangue Oxocinas/sangue Poluentes Químicos da Água/toxicidade [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S. [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Biomarkers); 0 (Marine Toxins); 0 (Oxocins); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 98225-48-0 (brevetoxin) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1507 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 151119 [Lr] Data última revisão: 151119 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 150214 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 24940922 [Au] Autor: Kim SL; Thewissen JG; Churchill MM; Suydam RS; Ketten DR; Clementz MT [Ad] Endereço: Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue 3006, Laramie, Wyoming 82071; 2Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio 44272; 3Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue 3622, Laramie, Wyoming 82071; 4Department of Wildlife Management, North Slope Borough, Barrow, Alaska 99753; 5Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543; and Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114. [Ti] Título: Unique biochemical and mineral composition of whale ear bones. [So] Source: Physiol Biochem Zool;87(4):576-84, 2014 Jul-Aug. [Is] ISSN: 1537-5293 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Abstract Cetaceans are obligate aquatic mammals derived from terrestrial artiodactyls. The defining characteristic of cetaceans is a thick and dense lip (pachyosteosclerotic involucrum) of an ear bone (the tympanic). This unique feature is absent in modern terrestrial artiodactyls and is suggested to be important in underwater hearing. Here, we investigate the mineralogical and biochemical properties of the involucrum, as these may hold clues to the aquatic adaptations of cetaceans. We compared bioapatites (enamel, dentine, cementum, and skeletal bone) of cetaceans with those of terrestrial artiodactyls and pachyosteosclerotic ribs of manatees (Sirenia). We investigated organic, carbonate, and mineral composition as well as crystal size and crystallinity index. In all studied variables, bioapatites of the cetacean involucrum were intermediate in composition and structure between those of tooth enamel on the one hand and those of dentine, cementum, and skeletal bone on the other. We also studied the amino acid composition of the cetacean involucrum relative to that of other skeletal bone. The central involucrum had low glycine and hydroxyproline concentrations but high concentrations of nonessential amino acids, unlike most bone samples but similar to the tympanic of hippos and the (pachyosteosclerotic) ribs of manatees. These amino acid results are evidence of rapid bone development. We hypothesize that the mineralogical and amino acid composition of cetacean bullae differs from that of other bone because of (1) functional modifications for underwater sound reception and (2) structural adaptations related to rapid ossification. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Artiodáctilos/anatomia & histologia Artiodáctilos/fisiologia Osso e Ossos/química Orelha/anatomia & histologia Orelha/fisiologia Trichechus/anatomia & histologia Trichechus/fisiologia Baleias/anatomia & histologia Baleias/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Aminoácidos Animais Apatitas Minerais Filogenia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S. [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Amino Acids); 0 (Apatites); 0 (Minerals) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1502 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 140619 [Lr] Data última revisão: 140619 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 140619 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1086/676309

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[PMID]: 24670971 [Au] Autor: Martin J; Edwards HH; Bled F; Fonnesbeck CJ; Dupuis JA; Gardner B; Koslovsky SM; Aven AM; Ward-Geiger LI; Carmichael RH; Fagan DE; Ross MA; Reinert TR [Ad] Endereço: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, St Petersburg, Florida, United States of America. [Ti] Título: Estimating upper bounds for occupancy and number of manatees in areas potentially affected by oil from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. [So] Source: PLoS One;9(3):e91683, 2014. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The explosion of the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform created the largest marine oil spill in U.S. history. As part of the Natural Resource Damage Assessment process, we applied an innovative modeling approach to obtain upper estimates for occupancy and for number of manatees in areas potentially affected by the oil spill. Our data consisted of aerial survey counts in waters of the Florida Panhandle, Alabama and Mississippi. Our method, which uses a Bayesian approach, allows for the propagation of uncertainty associated with estimates from empirical data and from the published literature. We illustrate that it is possible to derive estimates of occupancy rate and upper estimates of the number of manatees present at the time of sampling, even when no manatees were observed in our sampled plots during surveys. We estimated that fewer than 2.4% of potentially affected manatee habitat in our Florida study area may have been occupied by manatees. The upper estimate for the number of manatees present in potentially impacted areas (within our study area) was estimated with our model to be 74 (95%CI 46 to 107). This upper estimate for the number of manatees was conditioned on the upper 95%CI value of the occupancy rate. In other words, based on our estimates, it is highly probable that there were 107 or fewer manatees in our study area during the time of our surveys. Because our analyses apply to habitats considered likely manatee habitats, our inference is restricted to these sites and to the time frame of our surveys. Given that manatees may be hard to see during aerial surveys, it was important to account for imperfect detection. The approach that we described can be useful for determining the best allocation of resources for monitoring and conservation. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Ecossistema Monitoramento Ambiental Poluição por Petróleo Trichechus/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Alabama Animais Florida Geografia Mississippi Inquéritos e Questionários [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Em] Mês de entrada: 1512 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170220 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170220 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 140328 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091683

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2	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2
3	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2

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