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[PMID]: | 28867086 |
[Au] Autor: | Manivannan A; Bhardwaj R; Padmanabhan S; Suneja P; Hebbar KB; Kanade SR |
[Ad] Endereço: | Physiology, Biochemistry and Post Harvest Technology Division, ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI), Kasaragod 671 124, Kerala, India. Electronic address: arivalagan2100@gmail.com. |
[Ti] Título: | Biochemical and nutritional characterization of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) haustorium. |
[So] Source: | Food Chem;238:153-159, 2018 Jan 01. | [Is] ISSN: | 0308-8146 |
[Cp] País de publicação: | England |
[La] Idioma: | eng |
[Ab] Resumo: | Study was conducted to determine the biochemical constituents in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) haustorium, a spongy tissue formed during coconut germination. Results indicated that 100g of dried coconut haustorium contained 1.05±0.2% ash, 44.2±4.6% soluble sugar, 24.5±3.2% starch, 5.50±0.3% protein, 1.99±0.9% fat, 5.72±0.4% soluble dietary fibre, 20.3±1.9% insoluble dietary fibre, and 146±14.3mg phenolics. Mineral profiling showed that it contained 145±8.6, 104±9.6, 33.9±8.2, 30.9±1.9, 9.45±2.1, 0.292±0.1, 2.53±0.2 and 1.20±0.1mg of K, Mg, Ca, P, Mn, Cu, Fe and Zn, respectively. Antioxidant activity assay indicated that 100g haustorium was equivalent to 1918±173, 170±20.4, 72.8±14.7 and 860±116mg of Trolox as measured by CUPRAC, FRAP, DPPH and ABTS, respectively. Amino acid score indicated that methionine+cysteine (57.6%), phenylalanine+tyrosine (32.6%), leucine (45.7%) and isoleucine (68%) are found less in haustorium. Further studies needed in developing nutritionally balanced formulations using coconut haustorium, which will be useful for lactose intolerant children. |
[Mh] Termos MeSH primário: |
Cocos
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[Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: |
Fibras na Dieta Germinação Seres Humanos Fenóis Amido
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[Pt] Tipo de publicação: | JOURNAL ARTICLE |
[Nm] Nome de substância:
| 0 (Dietary Fiber); 0 (Phenols); 9005-25-8 (Starch) |
[Em] Mês de entrada: | 1711 |
[Cu] Atualização por classe: | 171128 |
[Lr] Data última revisão:
| 171128 |
[Sb] Subgrupo de revista: | IM |
[Da] Data de entrada para processamento: | 170905 |
[St] Status: | MEDLINE |
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