Base de dados : MEDLINE Pesquisa : B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.341.937.774 [Categoria DeCS] Referências encontradas : 205 [refinar] Mostrando: 1 .. 10   no formato [Detalhado]

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[PMID]: 28595463 [Au] Autor: Li N; Zeng WL; Luo XL; Yang CR; Zhang YJ; Ding Y; Zhao P [Ad] Endereço: a Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China , Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University , Kunming , China. [Ti] Título: A new arbutin derivative from the leaves of Vaccinium dunalianum wight. [So] Source: Nat Prod Res;32(1):65-70, 2018 Jan. [Is] ISSN: 1478-6427 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: A new arbutin derivative, namely dunalianosides J (1), along with six known compounds, arbutin (2), robustaside A (3), 6'-O-caffeoylarbutin (4), dunalianoside D (5), kaempferol 3-O-ß-D-glucopyranoside (6) and kaempferol 3-O-ß-D-sambubioside (7) were isolated from the leaves of Vaccinium dunalianum Wight (Ericaceae). The structure of 1 was elucidated by extensive 1D and 2D NMR, HR-MS and CD spectroscopic analyses. In which, kaempferol 3-O-ß-D-sambubioside (7) was isolated from the genus Vaccinium for the first time. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Arbutina/análogos & derivados Arbutina/química Vaccinium/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Dicroísmo Circular Quempferóis/química Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética Estrutura Molecular Folhas de Planta/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Kaempferols); APM8UQ3Z9O (astragalin); C5INA23HXF (Arbutin) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180301 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180301 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170610 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1333993

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[PMID]: 28612382 [Au] Autor: López-Padilla A; Martín D; Villanueva Bermejo D; Jaime L; Ruiz-Rodriguez A; Restrepo Flórez CE; Rivero Barrios DM; Fornari T [Ad] Endereço: Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain. [Ti] Título: Vaccinium meridionale Swartz extracts and their addition in beef burgers as antioxidant ingredient. [So] Source: J Sci Food Agric;98(1):377-383, 2018 Jan. [Is] ISSN: 1097-0010 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: Vaccinium meridionale Swartz (mortiño) constitutes a source of bioactive phytochemicals, but reports related to its efficient and green production are scarce. In this study, pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and ultrasound-assisted extraction of mortiño were compared. Total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant capacity (ABTS ) were determined. Beef burgers with 20 g kg of mortiño (MM) or its PLE extract (ME) were manufactured. Lipid oxidation (TBARS) and instrumental color changes were measured after refrigerated storage. RESULTS: High TPC (up to 72 g gallic acid equivalent kg extract) was determined in mortiño extracts, which was positively correlated with antioxidant activity. TBARS values of beef burgers containing either MM or ME did not change after refrigerated storage, whereas lipid oxidation of control burgers increased significantly. The color of burgers with added MM or ME was different (lower b* and a* values) from that of control burgers. However, the evolution of color after storage was similar between control and ME samples. CONCLUSION: Mortiño extracts with high TPC can be obtained by PLE. Both mortiño and its PLE extract are able to control lipid oxidation of beef burgers, but the extract is preferred from the color quality point of view. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antioxidantes/análise Aditivos Alimentares/análise Produtos da Carne/análise Extratos Vegetais/análise Vaccinium/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Bovinos Cor Lipídeos/química Oxirredução [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Food Additives); 0 (Lipids); 0 (Plant Extracts) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1712 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 171228 [Lr] Data última revisão: 171228 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170615 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8483

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[PMID]: 28490054 [Au] Autor: Cesa S; Carradori S; Bellagamba G; Locatelli M; Casadei MA; Masci A; Paolicelli P [Ad] Endereço: Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy. Electronic address: stefania.cesa@uniroma1.it. [Ti] Título: Evaluation of processing effects on anthocyanin content and colour modifications of blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) extracts: Comparison between HPLC-DAD and CIELAB analyses. [So] Source: Food Chem;232:114-123, 2017 Oct 01. [Is] ISSN: 0308-8146 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Colour is the first organoleptic property that consumers appreciate of a foodstuff. In blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) fruits, the anthocyanins are the principal pigments determining the colour as well as many of the beneficial effects attributed to this functional food. Commercial blueberry-derived products represent important sources of these healthy molecules all year round. In this study, blueberries were produced into purees comparing two homogenization methods and further heated following different thermal treatments. All the supernatants of the homogenates were monitored for pH. Then, the hydroalcoholic extracts of the same samples were characterized by CIELAB and HPLC-DAD analyses. These analytical techniques provide complementary information on fruit pigments content as a whole and on quali-quantitative profile of the single bioactive colorants. These data could be very interesting to know the best manufacturing procedure to prepare blueberry-derived products, well accepted by the consumers, while maintaining their healthy properties unaltered. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antocianinas Mirtilos Azuis (Planta) Extratos Vegetais [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão Cor Frutas Vaccinium [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anthocyanins); 0 (Plant Extracts) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1708 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170816 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170816 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170512 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28334127 [Au] Autor: Campbell JW; O'Brien J; Irvin JH; Kimmel CB; Daniels JC; Ellis JD [Ad] Endereço: Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Steinmetz Hall, Natural Area Dr., Gainesville, FL 32611-0620 (joshuacampbell@ufl.edu; hennellyi@ufl.edu; cbkimmel@ufl.edu; jdellis@ufl.edu). [Ti] Título: Managed Bumble Bees (Bombus impatiens) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Caged With Blueberry Bushes at High Density Did Not Increase Fruit Set or Fruit Weight Compared to Open Pollination. [So] Source: Environ Entomol;46(2):237-242, 2017 04 01. [Is] ISSN: 1938-2936 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) is an important crop grown throughout Florida. Currently, most blueberry growers use honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) to provide pollination services for highbush blueberries even though bumble bees (Bombus spp.) have been shown to be more efficient at pollinating blueberries on a per bee basis. In general, contribution of bumble bees to the pollination of commercial highbush blueberries in Florida is unknown. Herein, we determined if managed bumble bees could contribute to highbush blueberry pollination. There were four treatments in this study: two treatments of caged commercial bumble bee (Bombus impatiens Cresson) colonies (low and high weight hives), a treatment excluding all pollinators, and a final treatment which allowed all pollinators (managed and wild pollinators) in the area have access to the plot. All treatments were located within a highbush blueberry field containing two cultivars of blooming plants, 'Emerald' and 'Millennia', with each cage containing 16 mature blueberry plants. We gathered data on fruit set, berry weight, and number of seeds produced per berry. When pollinators were excluded, fruit set was significantly lower in both cultivars (<8%) compared to that in all of the other treatments (>58%). Berry weight was not significantly different among the treatments, and the number of seeds per berry did not show a clear response. This study emphasizes the importance of bumble bees as an effective pollinator of blueberries and the potential beneficial implications of the addition of bumble bees in commercial blueberry greenhouses or high tunnels. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Agricultura/métodos Abelhas/fisiologia Polinização Vaccinium/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Criação de Abelhas Mirtilos Azuis (Planta) Florida Frutas/crescimento & desenvolvimento Especificidade da Espécie Vaccinium/crescimento & desenvolvimento [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S. [Em] Mês de entrada: 1706 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 171126 [Lr] Data última revisão: 171126 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170324 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvx044

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[PMID]: 28294257 [Au] Autor: Plundrich NJ; Bansode RR; Foegeding EA; Williams LL; Lila MA [Ad] Endereço: Plants for Human Health Institute, Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, North Carolina Research Campus, 600 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA. mlila@ncsu.edu. [Ti] Título: Protein-bound Vaccinium fruit polyphenols decrease IgE binding to peanut allergens and RBL-2H3 mast cell degranulation in vitro. [So] Source: Food Funct;8(4):1611-1621, 2017 Apr 19. [Is] ISSN: 2042-650X [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Peanut allergy is a worldwide health concern. In this study, the natural binding properties of plant-derived polyphenols to proteins was leveraged to produce stable protein-polyphenol complexes comprised of peanut proteins and cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) or lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) pomace polyphenols. Protein-bound and free polyphenols were characterized and quantified by multistep extraction of polyphenols from protein-polyphenol complexes. Immunoblotting was performed with peanut-allergic plasma to determine peanut protein-specific IgE binding to unmodified peanut protein, or to peanut protein-polyphenol complexes. In an allergen model system, RBL-2H3 mast cells were exposed to peanut protein-polyphenol complexes and evaluated for their inhibitory activity on ionomycin-induced degranulation (ß-hexosaminidase and histamine). Among the evaluated polyphenolic compounds from protein-polyphenol complex eluates, quercetin, - in aglycone or glycosidic form - was the main phytochemical identified to be covalently bound to peanut proteins. Peanut protein-bound cranberry and blueberry polyphenols significantly decreased IgE binding to peanut proteins at p < 0.05 (38% and 31% decrease, respectively). Sensitized RBL-2H3 cells challenged with antigen and ionomycin in the presence of protein-cranberry and blueberry polyphenol complexes showed a significant (p < 0.05) reduction in histamine and ß-hexosaminidase release (histamine: 65.5% and 65.8% decrease; ß-hexosaminidase: 60.7% and 45.4% decrease, respectively). The modification of peanut proteins with cranberry or blueberry polyphenols led to the formation of peanut protein-polyphenol complexes with significantly reduced allergenic potential. Future trials are warranted to investigate the immunomodulatory mechanisms of these protein-polyphenol complexes and the role of quercetin in their hypoallergenic potential. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Alérgenos/imunologia Arachis/imunologia Degranulação Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Imunoglobulina E/imunologia Mastócitos/efeitos dos fármacos Hipersensibilidade a Amendoim/tratamento farmacológico Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia Proteínas de Plantas/imunologia Polifenóis/farmacologia Vaccinium/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Frutas/química Seres Humanos Mastócitos/imunologia Mastócitos/fisiologia Hipersensibilidade a Amendoim/imunologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Allergens); 0 (Plant Extracts); 0 (Plant Proteins); 0 (Polyphenols); 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1707 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170717 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170717 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170316 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1039/c7fo00249a

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[PMID]: 27840093 [Au] Autor: Jenderek MM; Tanner JD; Ambruzs BD; West M; Postman JD; Hummer KE [Ad] Endereço: Plant and Animal Genetic Resources Preservation Unit, National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation, USDA-ARS, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA. Electronic address: maria.jenderek@ars.usda.gov. [Ti] Título: Twig pre-harvest temperature significantly influences effective cryopreservation of Vaccinium dormant buds. [So] Source: Cryobiology;74:154-159, 2017 Feb. [Is] ISSN: 1090-2392 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Cryopreservation of temperate woody-plant material by dormant buds is less expensive than using shoot tips isolated from tissue cultured plants; however currently, dormant buds are used only for preservation of selected temperate tree and shrub species. Using dormant buds could be an efficient strategy for long-term preservation of blueberry (Vaccinium L.) genetic resources. In this study, viability of V. hybrid 'Northsky' (PI 554943) dormant buds was evaluated at 30 harvest dates over three consecutive fall/winter seasons to determine the optimal harvest time that promotes high post cryopreservation viability. Twigs with dormant buds were cut into 70 mm segments containing at least two nodes, desiccated, slowly cooled, stored in liquid nitrogen vapor and tested for post-cryopreservation regrowth. The highest regrowth of cryopreserved dormant buds was observed for buds harvested in mid-December and during the first half of January. Pearson's correlation coefficients were computed to evaluate the association between bud characteristics and viability at harvest date and logistic regression models were fit to test the ability of twig characteristics and temperatures to predict post cryopreservation bud viability. Post-cryopreservation viability was negatively correlated (p < 0.05) with average minimum, maximum and daily mean temperature preceding the bud harvest but was not correlated with the dormant bud initial and end moisture content, twig diameter, the number of dormant buds/cm of twig length and the number of days in desiccation. Regression tree analysis suggested post-cryopreservation viability to be between 52 and 80% for dormant buds harvested after a 10 day average maximum air temperature of <11.2 °C. Pre-harvest air temperature was a significant indicator of optimal dormant bud harvest time to produce adequate viability for long term preservation of blueberry genetic resources. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Criopreservação/métodos Brotos de Planta/crescimento & desenvolvimento Caules de Planta/crescimento & desenvolvimento Vaccinium/crescimento & desenvolvimento [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Dessecação Estações do Ano Temperatura Ambiente [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1709 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170907 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170907 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161115 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 27765256 [Au] Autor: Feng CY; Wang WW; Ye JF; Li SS; Wu Q; Yin DD; Li B; Xu YJ; Wang LS [Ad] Endereço: Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Beijing Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. [Ti] Título: Polyphenol profile and antioxidant activity of the fruit and leaf of Vaccinium glaucoalbum from the Tibetan Himalayas. [So] Source: Food Chem;219:490-495, 2017 Mar 15. [Is] ISSN: 0308-8146 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Vaccinium glaucoalbum, a perennial evergreen shrub, is naturally distributed in high-altitude areas. In this study, the composition and content of polyphenolic compounds in the fruit and leaf of V. glaucoalbum were characterized. In total, 24 chemical compounds were detected and identified by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-ESI-MS . Among all the compounds determined, 15 were anthocyanins and detected in fruit, 5 were flavonols and monitored in leaf, and 4 were chlorogenic acids and found in both fruit and leaf. The total anthocyanin content (TAC) of fruit (682mg/100gFW) was the highest among wild Vaccinium berries in China which have been investigated for now, and the total flavonol content of leaf was 2764mg/100gFW. The antioxidant activity of both fruit and leaf was assessed by DPPH and FRAP assays. Given its high TAC and strong antioxidant activity, the fruit of V. glaucoalbum has great potential in functional food. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antioxidantes/metabolismo Frutas/metabolismo Extratos Vegetais/metabolismo Folhas de Planta/metabolismo Polifenóis/metabolismo Vaccinium/metabolismo [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Antocianinas/metabolismo China Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão Flavonóis/metabolismo Espectrometria de Massas [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anthocyanins); 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Flavonols); 0 (Plant Extracts); 0 (Polyphenols) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1701 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170107 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170107 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161022 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 27297892 [Au] Autor: Baba T; Hirose D; Sasaki N; Watanabe N; Kobayashi N; Kurashige Y; Karimi F; Ban T [Ad] Endereço: United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology. [Ti] Título: Mycorrhizal Formation and Diversity of Endophytic Fungi in Hair Roots of Vaccinium oldhamii Miq. in Japan. [So] Source: Microbes Environ;31(2):186-9, 2016 Jun 25. [Is] ISSN: 1347-4405 [Cp] País de publicação: Japan [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The root diameters as well as colonization and diversity of the root-associating fungi of Vaccinium oldhamii Miq. were investigated in order to obtain information on their mycorrhizal properties. The distal regions of roots had typical hair roots with diameters of less than 100 µm. Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi (ErMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSE) were frequently observed in the roots. Ascomycetes, particularly helotialean fungi, appeared to be dominant among the endophytic fungi of V. oldhamii roots. Furthermore, Rhizoscyphus ericae (Read) Zhuang & Korf and Oidiodendron maius Barron known as ErMF were detected more frequently than other fungal species. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Biodiversidade Endófitos/classificação Micorrizas/crescimento & desenvolvimento Raízes de Plantas/microbiologia Vaccinium/microbiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Endófitos/isolamento & purificação Japão Micorrizas/isolamento & purificação [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1703 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170330 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170330 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160615 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.ME16011

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[PMID]: 27106520 [Au] Autor: Mestre MC; Fontenla S; Bruzone MC; Fernández NV; Dames J [Ad] Endereço: INIBIOMA (Universidad Nacional del Comahue-CONICET), Bariloche, Argentina. mariaceciliamestre@gmail.com. [Ti] Título: Detection of plant growth enhancing features in psychrotolerant yeasts from Patagonia (Argentina). [So] Source: J Basic Microbiol;56(10):1098-1106, 2016 Oct. [Is] ISSN: 1521-4028 [Cp] País de publicação: Germany [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: This study explores the biotechnological potential for plant production of twelve psychrotolerant yeasts strains from Northwest-Patagonia. These strains were isolated from different substrates associated with Nothofagus sp. in native forests and Vaccinium sp. in a commercial plantation. Yeasts characterization was performed using in vitro assays to evaluate the production of auxin-like compounds and siderophores, ability to solubilize inorganic phosphate and to reduce common plant pathogen growth. Strain YF8.3 identified as Aureobasidium pullullans was the main producer of auxin-like and siderophores compounds. Phosphate solubilization was a characteristic observed by strains L8.12 and CRUB1775 identified as Holtermaniella takashimae and Candida maritima, respectively. Different yeast strains were able to inhibit the growth of Verticillium dahliae PPRI5569 and Pythium aphanidermatum PPRI 9009, but they all failed to inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysporum PPRI5457. The present study, suggests that yeasts present in different environments in Northwestern-Patagonian have physiological in vitro features which may influence plant growth. These results are promising for the developing of biological products based on Patagonian yeasts for plant production in cold-temperate regions. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Basidiomycota/metabolismo Candida/metabolismo Fagus/microbiologia Fusarium/crescimento & desenvolvimento Pythium/crescimento & desenvolvimento Saccharomycetales/metabolismo Vaccinium/microbiologia Verticillium/crescimento & desenvolvimento [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Argentina Basidiomycota/isolamento & purificação Agentes de Controle Biológico Candida/isolamento & purificação Ácidos Indolacéticos/metabolismo Saccharomycetales/isolamento & purificação Sideróforos/metabolismo Microbiologia do Solo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Biological Control Agents); 0 (Indoleacetic Acids); 0 (Siderophores) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1702 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170217 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170217 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160424 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1002/jobm.201500728

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[PMID]: 26988491 [Au] Autor: Ancillotti C; Ciofi L; Pucci D; Sagona E; Giordani E; Biricolti S; Gori M; Petrucci WA; Giardi F; Bartoletti R; Chiuminatto U; Orlandini S; Mosti S; Del Bubba M [Ad] Endereço: Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: claudia.ancillotti@unifi.it. [Ti] Título: Polyphenolic profiles and antioxidant and antiradical activity of Italian berries from Vaccinium myrtillus L. and Vaccinium uliginosum L. subsp. gaultherioides (Bigelow) S.B. Young. [So] Source: Food Chem;204:176-84, 2016 Aug 01. [Is] ISSN: 0308-8146 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Total soluble polyphenols (TSP), total monomeric anthocyanins (TMA), radical scavenging activity (RSA), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and a number of anthocyanins, phenolic acids, coumarins, flavanols, dihydrochalcones and flavonols were investigated in Tuscan bilberry (i.e. Vaccinium myrtillus) and "false bilberry" (i.e. Vaccinium uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides Bigelow). V. myrtillus berries showed much higher TSP, TMA, RSA and FRAP values than V. uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides fruits. Moreover, very different profiles of individual phenolics were observed in the two species, being V. myrtillus mainly characterised by delphinidin and cyanidin glycosides, together with chlorogenic acid, and V. uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides dominated by malvidin derivatives and flavonols. Strong differences between the two species regarded also metabolites investigated herein for the first time, such as scopoletin, which was approximately two magnitude orders higher in V. uliginosum subsp. gaultherioides than in V. myrtillus berries. Very different abundances were also highlighted for cryptochlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-rhamnoside that were about ten-fold higher in bilberry than in "false bilberry". When the anthocyanin composition pattern of Tuscan "false bilberry" was compared to those elsewhere reported for V. uliginosum fruits harvested in different world areas, some important differences were observed. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antocianinas/análise Antioxidantes/análise Depuradores de Radicais Livres/análise Frutas/química Polifenóis/análise Vaccinium myrtillus/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Frutas/crescimento & desenvolvimento Itália Extratos Vegetais/química Especificidade da Espécie Vaccinium/química Vaccinium/crescimento & desenvolvimento Vaccinium myrtillus/crescimento & desenvolvimento [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anthocyanins); 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Free Radical Scavengers); 0 (Plant Extracts); 0 (Polyphenols) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1611 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 161230 [Lr] Data última revisão: 161230 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160319 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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