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[PMID]: 29412224 [Au] Autor: El-Batal AI; Ahmed SF [Ad] Endereço: National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology - NCRRT, Atomic Energy Authority, Drug Radiation Research Department, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. [Ti] Título: Therapeutic effect of Aloe vera and silver nanoparticles on acid-induced oral ulcer in gamma-irradiated mice. [So] Source: Braz Oral Res;32:e004, 2018 Feb 05. [Is] ISSN: 1807-3107 [Cp] País de publicação: Brazil [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Radiation combined injury, a life-threatening condition, has higher mortality than simple radiation injury. The aim of the present study was to analyze the efficiency of Aloe vera and silver nanoparticles in improving the healing of ulcerated oral mucosa after irradiation. Thirty male Albino mice were divided into five groups: control, radiation, Aloe vera (AV), silver nanoparticles (NS), and AV+NS. The mice were exposed to whole body 6Gy gamma-radiation. After one hour, 20% acetic acid was injected into the submucosal layer of the lower lip for ulcer induction. The animals received topical treatment with the assigned substances for 5 days. Lip specimens were subjected to hematoxylin and eosin and anti alpha-smooth muscle actin immunohistochemical staining. Results demonstrated occurance of ulcer three days post irradiation in all groups except in the AV+NS group where only epithelial detachment was developed. After seven days, data revealed persistent ulcer in radiation group, and almost normal epithelium in the AV+NS group. A significant reduction of epithelial thickness was detected in all groups at the third day as compared to control. At the seventh day, only the AV+NS group restored the epithelial thickness. Area percent of alpha-smooth muscle actin expression was significantly decreased in radiation group at the third day followed by significant increase at the seventh day. However, all treatment groups showed significant increase in alpha-smooth muscle actin at the third day, which decreased to normal level at the seventh day. Our study demonstrated the efficiency of Aloe vera and silver nanoparticles in enhancing ulcer healing after irradiation. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aloe/química Raios gama/efeitos adversos Nanopartículas Metálicas/uso terapêutico Úlceras Orais/tratamento farmacológico Úlceras Orais/etiologia Lesões Experimentais por Radiação/tratamento farmacológico Prata/uso terapêutico [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Ácido Acético Actinas/análise Administração Tópica Animais Células Epiteliais/efeitos dos fármacos Células Epiteliais/efeitos da radiação Fibroblastos/efeitos dos fármacos Imuno-Histoquímica Masculino Camundongos Microscopia Eletrônica de Transmissão Úlceras Orais/patologia Lesões Experimentais por Radiação/patologia Valores de Referência Reprodutibilidade dos Testes Fatores de Tempo Resultado do Tratamento Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Actins); 0 (alpha-smooth muscle actin, mouse); 3M4G523W1G (Silver); Q40Q9N063P (Acetic Acid) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180307 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180307 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: D; IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180208 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 29178996 [Au] Autor: Carvalho NC; Guedes SAG; Albuquerque-Júnior RLC; de Albuquerque DS; de Souza Araújo AA; Paranhos LR; Camargo SEA; Ribeiro MAG [Ad] Endereço: School of Dentistry of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco, Camaragibe, Pernambuco, Brazil. Electronic address: nayanecc@gmail.com. [Ti] Título: Analysis of Aloe vera cytotoxicity and genotoxicity associated with endodontic medication and laser photobiomodulation. [So] Source: J Photochem Photobiol B;178:348-354, 2018 Jan. [Is] ISSN: 1873-2682 [Cp] País de publicação: Switzerland [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: This study aims to evaluate, in vitro, the effect of Aloe vera associated with endodontic medication, with or without laser photobiomodulation (FTL) irradiation in FP6 human pulp fibroblasts. The materials were divided into eight groups: CTR - control; CL - FTL alone; AA - Aloe vera with distilled water; AL - Aloe vera with distilled water and FTL; HA - calcium hydroxide P.A. with distilled water; HL - calcium hydroxide P.A. with distilled water and FTL; HAA - calcium hydroxide P.A. with Aloe vera and distilled water; HAL - calcium hydroxide P.A. with Aloe vera, distilled water, and FTL. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT assay at 24, 48, and 72h and the genotoxicity by micronucleus test assay. This study was performed in triplicate. Data obtained in both tests were statistically analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's tests (p≤0.05). Group AA presented high genotoxicity and low cytotoxicity. After 24, 48, and 72h, the group HAA significantly reduced the cell viability. Interaction with FTL showed slightly increase cell viability after 24 and 48h in groups CL and HL (p<0.001), despite the high genotoxicity in group CL and low genotoxicity in group HL. Group AL showed higher cell survival rate at 72h (p<0.05) and high genotoxicity (p<0.001). It was concluded that Aloe vera allowed higher cell viability in human pulp fibroblasts in the presence of calcium hydroxide or with FTL separately, but genotoxicity increased in these associations. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aloe/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Aloe/metabolismo Hidróxido de Cálcio/química Hidróxido de Cálcio/toxicidade Linhagem Celular Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos da radiação Endodontia Seres Humanos Lasers Testes para Micronúcleos Microscopia de Fluorescência Extratos Vegetais/química Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia Folhas de Planta/química Folhas de Planta/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Plant Extracts); PF5DZW74VN (Calcium Hydroxide) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180212 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180212 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171128 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28450774 [Au] Autor: Akinbo F; Eze G [Ad] Endereço: Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. [Ti] Título: Combined Effects of Medicinal Plants on Induced Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Injury in Wistar Rats. [So] Source: Ethiop J Health Sci;26(6):573-580, 2016 Nov. [Is] ISSN: 2413-7170 [Cp] País de publicação: Ethiopia [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: Herbal medicines are now recently used as treatment options. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the combination therapy of medicinal herbs in the treatment of induced gastrointestinal injury among albino wistar rats. METHODS: A total of 60 Albino Wistar rats of both sexes weighing between 130g-150g were used. The control groups which consisted of negative control groups received 1ml of normal saline while the positive control group was given 20mg/kg of indomethacin and sacrificed after 6 hours. Those in the test group were given 20mg/kg of indomethacin, treated in different doses of single and combined extracts of Allium sativum, Brassica oleracea and Aloe barbadensis at 100mg/kg, 200mg/kg and 300mg/kg body weights, twice daily for 8 days and sacrificed. RESULTS: There was no visible sign of ulceration or perforation observed on the stomach and duodenum when compared with the control. The combination of all three plant extracts at different concentrations ranging from 100 - 300mg/kg cleared all visible ulcers and perforations on the stomach of wistar rats. Similarly, all ulcers in the duodenum of indomethacin induced wistar rats were cleared by the combination of the three extracts. The sections of rat stomach and duodenum given 100mg/kg herbal cocktail and indomethacin showed normal mucosa. CONCLUSIONS: A mixture of the three herbs at 300mg/kg was better in healing gastric and duodenal ulcers. The mixture of the three plants extracts exhibit good anti-ulcer activity that warrants further studies. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Úlcera Duodenal/tratamento farmacológico Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia Plantas Medicinais Úlcera Gástrica/tratamento farmacológico [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Aloe Animais Brassica Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga Úlcera Duodenal/patologia Feminino Alho Indometacina/farmacologia Masculino Extratos Vegetais/administração & dosagem Ratos Ratos Wistar Úlcera Gástrica/patologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Plant Extracts); XXE1CET956 (Indomethacin) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180205 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180205 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170429 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28851456 [Au] Autor: Moein E; Hajimehdipoor H; Toliyat T; Choopani R; Hamzeloo-Moghadam M [Ad] Endereço: Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. [Ti] Título: Formulation of an aloe-based product according to Iranian traditional medicine and development of its analysis method. [So] Source: Daru;25(1):19, 2017 Aug 29. [Is] ISSN: 2008-2231 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: Currently, people are more interested to traditional medicine. The traditional formulations should be converted to modern drug delivery systems to be more acceptable for the patients. In the present investigation, a poly herbal medicine "Ayarij-e-Faiqra" (AF) based on Iranian traditional medicine (ITM) has been formulated and its quality control parameters have been developed. METHODS: The main ingredients of AF including barks of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume and Cinnamomum cassia J. Presl, the rhizomes of Nardostachys jatamansi DC., the fruits of Piper cubeba L.f., the flowers of Rosa damascena Herrm., the oleo gum resin of Pistacia terebinthus L. and Aloe spp. dried juice were powdered and used for preparing seven tablet formulations of the herbal mixture. Flowability of the different formulated powders was examined and the best formulations were selected (F6&F7). The tablets were prepared from the selected formulations compared according to the physical characteristics and finally, F7 was selected and coated. Physicochemical characters of core and coated AF tablets were determined and the HPLC method for quantitation of aloin as a marker of tablets was selected and verified according to selectivity, linearity, precision, recovery, LOD and LOQ. RESULTS: The results showed that core and coated AF tablets were in agreement with USP requirements for herbal drugs. They had acceptable appearance, disintegration time, friability, hardness, dissolution behavior, weight variation and content uniformity. The amount of aloin in tablets was found 123.1 mg/tab. The HPLC method for aloin determination in AF tablets was verified according to selectivity, linearity (5-500 µg/ml, r :0.9999), precision (RSD: 1.62%), recovery (108.0%), LOD & LOQ (0.0053 & 0.0161 µg/ml). CONCLUSIONS: The formulated tablets could be a good substitute for powder and capsules of AF in ITM clinics with a feasible and precise method for its quality control. Ayarij-e-Faiqra formulation. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aloe Medicina Tradicional Fitoterapia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Cinnamomum Composição de Medicamentos Emodina/análogos & derivados Emodina/análise Emodina/uso terapêutico Flores Frutas Medicina Herbária/métodos Irã (Geográfico) Medicina Tradicional/métodos Nardostachys Fitoterapia/métodos Piper Pistacia Casca de Planta Rizoma Rosa Comprimidos/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Tablets); KA46RNI6HN (Emodin); W41H6S09F4 (alloin) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1710 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 171010 [Lr] Data última revisão: 171010 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170831 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1186/s40199-017-0185-x

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[PMID]: 28716028 [Au] Autor: Kumar S; Yadav M; Yadav A; Rohilla P; Yadav JP [Ad] Endereço: Department of Genetics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, -124001, India. [Ti] Título: Antiplasmodial potential and quantification of aloin and aloe-emodin in Aloe vera collected from different climatic regions of India. [So] Source: BMC Complement Altern Med;17(1):369, 2017 Jul 17. [Is] ISSN: 1472-6882 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: In this study, Aloe vera samples were collected from different climatic regions of India. Quantitative HPTLC (high performance thin layer chromatography) analysis of important anthraquinones aloin and aloe-emodin and antiplasmodial activity of crude aqueous extracts was done to estimate the effects of these constituents on antiplasmodial potential of the plant. METHODS: HPTLC system equipped with a sample applicator Linomat V with CAMAG sample syringe, twin rough plate development chamber (20 x 10 cm), TLC Scanner 3 and integration software WINCATS 1.4.8 was used for analysis of aloin and aloe-emodin amount. The antiplasmodial activity of plant extracts was assessed against a chloroquine (CQ) sensitive strain of P. falciparum (MRC-2). Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of aqueous extracts of selected samples was determined according to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended method that was based on assessing the inhibition of schizont maturation in a 96-well microtitre plate. EC (effective concentration) values of different samples were observed to predict antiplasmodial potential of the plant in terms of their climatic zones. RESULTS: A maximum quantity of aloin and aloe-emodin i.e. 0.45 and 0.27 mg/g respectively was observed from the 12 samples of Aloe vera. The inhibited parasite growth with EC values ranging from 0.289 to 1056 µg/ml. The antiplasmodial EC value of positive control Chloroquine was observed 0.034 µg/ml and EC values showed by aloin and aloe-emodin was 67 µg/ml and 22 µg/ml respectively. A positive correlation was reported between aloin and aloe-emodin. Antiplasmodial activity was increased with increase in the concentration of aloin and aloe-emodin. The quantity of aloin and aloe-emodin was decreased with rise in temperature hence it was negatively correlated with temperature. CONCLUSIONS: The extracts of Aloe vera collected from colder climatic regions showed good antiplasmodial activity and also showed the presence of higher amount of aloin and aloe-emodin in comparison to collected from warmer climatic sites. Study showed significant correlation between quantities of both the anthraquinones used as marker compounds and EC values of the different Aloe vera extracts. Although, both the anthraquinones showed less antiplasmodial potential in comparison to crude extracts of different Aloe vera samples. Diverse climatic factors affect the quantity of tested compounds and antiplasmodial potential of the plant in different Aloe vera samples. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aloe/química Antraquinonas/farmacologia Antimaláricos/farmacologia Emodina/análogos & derivados Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia Plasmodium falciparum/efeitos dos fármacos [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Antraquinonas/análise Antimaláricos/análise Cloroquina/farmacologia Clima Emodina/análise Emodina/farmacologia Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana Extratos Vegetais/química Temperatura Ambiente [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anthraquinones); 0 (Antimalarials); 0 (Plant Extracts); 886U3H6UFF (Chloroquine); C8IYT9CR7C (aloe emodin); KA46RNI6HN (Emodin); W41H6S09F4 (alloin) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1709 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170901 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170901 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170719 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1186/s12906-017-1883-0

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[PMID]: 28693591 [Au] Autor: Erhabor JO; Idu M [Ad] Endereço: Permanent Address: Phytomedicine Unit, Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin, Nigeria. joseph.erhabor@uniben.edu. [Ti] Título: Aphrodisiac potentials of the ethanol extract of Aloe barbadensis Mill. root in male Wistar rats. [So] Source: BMC Complement Altern Med;17(1):360, 2017 Jul 11. [Is] ISSN: 1472-6882 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: Aloe barbadensis (AB) is a short stemmed succulent medicinal herb that is being used by locals in Nigeria to enhance libido. Therefore this study evaluates the aphrodisiac potential and acute toxicological effect of A. barbadensis (AB) root in male Wistar rats. METHODS: Aphrodisiac potential was determined following the oral administration of graded doses (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) of ethanol extract of A. barbadensis root. Sildenafil citrate (Viagra) and distilled water served as positive and negative controls respectively. Sexual behavioural parameters (mounting and intromission frequencies, mounting, intromission and ejaculatory latencies) were observed. Serum testosterone and cholesterol concentrations were also progressively monitored on days 1, 7 and 14. The acute toxicological evaluation of the plant were based on any onset behavioural changes and mortality respectively. RESULTS: The findings from the sexual behavioural study indicated that the ethanol extract of A. barbadensis significantly increased mounting frequency and intromission frequency but significantly decreased mount and intromission latencies in a dose dependent manner particularly on day 1 and 14. The ethanol extract also prolonged ejaculatory latency. The testosterone and cholesterol concentrations were also increased as the dose increased particularly on day 1 and 7. The lowest dose of 100 mg/kg showed the best aphrodisiac effect. The toxicity studies showed that there were no acute behavioural changes with zero mortality. CONCLUSION: The increased blood testosterone and cholesterol concentrations by the ethanol extract of A. barbadensis can probably be said to be the possible mechanisms of action for its aphrodisiac property. The plant may also be used to treat hypotestosteronemia following its ability to increase testosterone. These findings therefore give backing to the acclaimed local use of A. barbadensis root as an aphrodisiac in males. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aloe Afrodisíacos/farmacologia Ejaculação/efeitos dos fármacos Libido/efeitos dos fármacos Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia Comportamento Sexual Animal/efeitos dos fármacos [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Colesterol/sangue Masculino Nigéria Raízes de Plantas Ratos Wistar Testosterona/sangue [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Aphrodisiacs); 0 (Plant Extracts); 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone); 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1709 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170901 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170901 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170712 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1186/s12906-017-1866-1

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[PMID]: 28629998 [Au] Autor: Wu YY; Zhang JH; Gao JH; Li YS [Ad] Endereço: Department of Medical Oncology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, 16# West Xinhua Road, Hebei 061001, China. [Ti] Título: Aloe-emodin (AE) nanoparticles suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in human lung squamous carcinoma via ROS generation in vitro and in vivo. [So] Source: Biochem Biophys Res Commun;490(3):601-607, 2017 Aug 26. [Is] ISSN: 1090-2104 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Human lung squamous cell carcinoma is a deadly cancer for which present therapeutic strategies are inadequate. And traditional chemotherapy results in severe systemic toxicity. Compounds from living organisms often exert a biological activity, triggering several targets, which may be useful for the improvement of novel pharmaceuticals. Aloe-emodin (AE), a well-known natural compound, is a primary component of anthraquinones in Aloe vera and exhibits anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects on various tumor cells. However, the translational and clinical use of AE has been limited owing to its rapid degradation and poor bioavailability. To improve its efficacy, a poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) based AE nanoparticle formulation (NanoAE) was prepared. Our study indicated that compared to the free AE, nanoAE significantly suppressed cancer cell proliferation, induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, evidenced by high cleavage of Caspase-3, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), Caspase-8 and Caspase-9. NanoAE enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, along with Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) activation and PI3K/AKT inactivation. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and MAPKs and PI3K/AKT were dependent on ROS production in nanoAE-treated groups. In vivo, nanoAE exhibited inhibitory effects on the tumor growth with little toxicity. Together, our results indicated that nanoAE might be an effective treatment for human lung squamous cell carcinoma. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antraquinonas/farmacologia Antineoplásicos/farmacologia Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/tratamento farmacológico Proliferação Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamento farmacológico [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Aloe/química Antraquinonas/administração & dosagem Antraquinonas/química Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem Antineoplásicos/química Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/metabolismo Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patologia Linhagem Celular Tumoral Seres Humanos Pulmão/efeitos dos fármacos Pulmão/metabolismo Pulmão/patologia Neoplasias Pulmonares/metabolismo Neoplasias Pulmonares/patologia Nanopartículas/química Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anthraquinones); 0 (Antineoplastic Agents); 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species); C8IYT9CR7C (aloe emodin) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1708 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170811 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170811 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170621 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28545100 [Au] Autor: Ball JP; Springer MJ; Ni Y; Finger-Baker I; Martinez J; Hahn J; Suber JF; DiMarco AV; Talton JD; Cobb RR [Ad] Endereço: Research and Development Department, Nanotherapeutics, Inc., Alachua, Florida, United States of America. [Ti] Título: Intranasal delivery of a bivalent norovirus vaccine formulated in an in situ gelling dry powder. [So] Source: PLoS One;12(5):e0177310, 2017. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The global health community is beginning to understand the burden of norovirus-associated disease, which has a significant impact in both developed and developing countries. Norovirus virus like particle (VLP)-based vaccines are currently under development and have been shown to elicit systemic and mucosal immune responses when delivered intranasally. In the present study, we describe the use of a dry powder formulation (GelVac™) with an in situ gelling polysaccharide (GelSite™) extracted from Aloe vera for nasal delivery of a bivalent vaccine formulation containing both GI and GII.4 norovirus VLPs. Dose-ranging studies were performed to identify the optimal antigen dosages based on systemic and mucosal immune responses in guinea pigs and determine any antigenic interference. A dose-dependent increase in systemic and mucosal immunogenicity against each of the VLPs were observed as well as a boosting effect for each VLP after the second dosing. A total antigen dose of ≥50 µg of each GI and GII.4 VLPs was determined to be the maximally immunogenic dose in guinea pigs. The immunogenicity results of this bivalent formulation, taken together with previous work on monovalent GelVac™ norovirus vaccine formulation, provides a basis for future development of this norovirus VLP vaccine. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Norovirus/imunologia Vacinas Virais/administração & dosagem Vacinas Virais/química Vacinas Virais/imunologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Administração Intranasal Aloe/química Animais Infecções por Caliciviridae/imunologia Infecções por Caliciviridae/prevenção & controle Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga Feminino Géis/química Cobaias Imunidade nas Mucosas Testes de Neutralização Norovirus/patogenicidade Pós/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Gels); 0 (Powders); 0 (Viral Vaccines) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1709 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170912 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170912 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170526 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177310

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[PMID]: 28535423 [Au] Autor: Nazeam JA; Gad HA; El-Hefnawy HM; Singab AB [Ad] Endereço: Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6th University, Egypt. Electronic address: Jilannazeam@o6u.edu.eg. [Ti] Título: Chromatographic separation and detection methods of Aloe arborescens Miller constituents: A systematic review. [So] Source: J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci;1058:57-67, 2017 Jul 15. [Is] ISSN: 1873-376X [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Aloe arborescens Miller (Family Asphodelaceae) is a member of genus Aloe, which is used in traditional medicine to cure various diseases. The extracts of the plant have been reported to possess anticancer, immunomodulator, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. The phytochemical investigations have revealed diverse chemical constituents, including phenolics [anthraquinones, anthrones, pyrones, chromones and coumarins], polysaccharides [arborans [(1-4) linked glucomannans, polysaccharide (A, B and C): (A: a linear (1-6)-O-α-glucan, B: a branching (1-2)-O-l-arabinose with (1-2)-O-d-galactose linkages and C: (1-4)-O-ß-mannan with 18% acetyl group)]], glycoproteins and carboxypeptidase enzyme. There are many reports, describing the different methodologies developed to perform chemical analysis as well as, separation, detection and identification of these constituents. Different chromatographic techniques were applied such as gas chromatography (GC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization coupled with mass spectroscopy (LC-ESI/MS/MS) and gel filtration chromatography. Also the isolated compounds were identified based on the spectroscopic analysis; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), infra-red spectroscopy (IR), mass spectroscopy (MS) and nuclear-magnetic resonance (NMR). This study aims to pinpoint the active components besides finding out new structural leads for future drugs. Therefore, the review is targeted to provide evidence reported in the relevant literature on qualitative and quantitative research to assist scientists in isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds in A. arborescens. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aloe/química Cromatografia Gasosa/métodos Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos Extratos Vegetais [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Glicoproteínas Fenóis Extratos Vegetais/análise Extratos Vegetais/química Extratos Vegetais/isolamento & purificação Espectrometria de Massas por Ionização por Electrospray Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Glycoproteins); 0 (Phenols); 0 (Plant Extracts) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1709 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170911 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170911 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170524 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28506259 [Au] Autor: Amjed S; Junaid K; Jafar J; Amjad T; Maqsood W; Mukhtar N; Tariq K; Sharif M; Awan SJ; Ansari F [Ad] Endereço: Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. amjedsameen@gmail.com. [Ti] Título: Detection of antibacterial activities of Miswak, Kalonji and Aloe vera against oral pathogens & anti-proliferative activity against cancer cell line. [So] Source: BMC Complement Altern Med;17(1):265, 2017 May 15. [Is] ISSN: 1472-6882 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: Emerging drug resistance and hindrance of treatment is provoking scientists to search new, less expensive medicinally active compounds. Dental diseases caused by oral pathogens are very frequent chronic infections around the world. The medical potentials of a lot of Pakistani local herbs and herbal combinations is relatively unknown, hence attempted to explore. A study was designed to investigate potential role of local medicinal herbs for example Miswak, Kalonji & Aloe vera as antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-proliferative agents against oral pathogens and cancer cell line. METHODS: Medicinal extracts were prepared in solvents of different polarities. Their antimicrobial activity was determined alone and in combination against oral pathogens. Antioxidant activity was evaluated through Catalase and Superoxide dismutase assay and anti-proliferative activity was evaluated through 3-(4, 5-Dimethylthiazol-2-Yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide) assay. RESULTS: Plant extracts alone and in combinations were found significantly effective as antimicrobial agent against standard ATCC strains of C. albicans and S. aureus (P Ë‚0.001). Especially Miwak extract was found highly significant against fungus. Extracts of Kalonji were found significant in inhibiting growth of HeLa cell lines. Miswak and Kalonji showed significant levels of antioxidant activity. CONCLUSION: Medicinal herbs Miswak and Kalonji have potential to be used for therapeutic purposes. Results suggested that herbal medicinal composition can be prepared using these extracts after applying scientific standardization methods. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aloe/química Anti-Infecciosos/farmacologia Candida albicans/efeitos dos fármacos Proliferação Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Doenças da Boca/microbiologia Nigella sativa/química Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia Staphylococcus aureus/efeitos dos fármacos [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Anti-Infecciosos/análise Antioxidantes/análise Antioxidantes/farmacologia Candida albicans/fisiologia Linhagem Celular Tumoral Seres Humanos Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana Extratos Vegetais/análise Plantas Medicinais/química Staphylococcus aureus/fisiologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anti-Infective Agents); 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Plant Extracts) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1708 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170821 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170821 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170517 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1186/s12906-017-1778-0

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