Base de dados : MEDLINE Pesquisa : B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.825.359.590 [Categoria DeCS] Referências encontradas : 31 [refinar] Mostrando: 1 .. 10   no formato [Detalhado]

página 1 de 4

ir para página

1 / 31

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 28480427 [Au] Autor: Kim YJ; Lee JY; Kim HJ; Kim DH; Lee TH; Kang MS; Choi YK; Lee HL; Kim J; An HJ; Park W [Ad] Endereço: Department of Pathology, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seong-nam, 13120, Republic of Korea. [Ti] Título: INHIBITORY EFFECT OF EMODIN ON RAW 264.7 ACTIVATED WITH DOUBLE STRANDED RNA ANALOGUE POLY I:C. [So] Source: Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med;14(3):157-166, 2017. [Is] ISSN: 2505-0044 [Cp] País de publicação: Nigeria [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: Emodin (3-methyl-1, 6, 8-trihydroxyanthraquinone) is a compound which can be found in Polygoni Multiflori Radix (PMR). PMR is the root of . PMR is used to treat dizziness, spermatorrhea, sores, and scrofula as well as chronic malaria traditionally in China and Korea. The anti-tumor property of emodin was already reported. However, anti-viral activity of emodin on macrophages are not fully reported. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Effects of emodin on RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages induced by polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly I:C), a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, were evaluated. RESULTS: Emodin restored the cell viability in poly I: C-induced RAW 264.7 at concentrations of up to 50 µM. Emodin significantly inhibited the production of nitric oxide, IL-1α, IL-Ιß, IL-6, GM-CSF, G-CSF, M-CSF, MCP-1, MIP-1a, MIP-Ιß, MIP-2, RANTES, and IP-10 as well as calcium release and mRNA expression of signal transducer and activated transcription 1 (STAT1) in poly I:C-induced RAW 264.7 ( < 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study shows the inhibitory effect of emodin on poly I: C-induced RAW 264.7 via calcium-STAT pathway. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Emodina/farmacologia Fallopia multiflora/química Macrófagos/efeitos dos fármacos Raízes de Plantas/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Cálcio/metabolismo Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Citocinas/antagonistas & inibidores Macrófagos/metabolismo Camundongos Óxido Nítrico/antagonistas & inibidores Poli I-C Células RAW 264.7 RNA de Cadeia Dupla Fator de Transcrição STAT1/efeitos dos fármacos Transdução de Sinais/efeitos dos fármacos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Cytokines); 0 (RNA, Double-Stranded); 0 (STAT1 Transcription Factor); 0 (Stat1 protein, mouse); 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide); KA46RNI6HN (Emodin); O84C90HH2L (Poly I-C); SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1708 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 171116 [Lr] Data última revisão: 171116 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170509 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.21010/ajtcam.v14i3.17

2 / 31

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 28161596 [Au] Autor: Kang L; Si L; Rao J; Li D; Wu Y; Wu S; Wu M; He S; Zhu W; Wu Y; Xu J; Li G; Huang J [Ad] Endereço: Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. [Ti] Título: Polygoni Multiflori Radix derived anthraquinones alter bile acid disposition in sandwich-cultured rat hepatocytes. [So] Source: Toxicol In Vitro;40:313-323, 2017 Apr. [Is] ISSN: 1879-3177 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Hepatic adverse reaction associated with Polygoni Multiflori Radix (PMR) has been frequently reported in recent years. Highly-enriched anthraquinones (AQs) in PMR, such as emodin, chrysophanol and physcion, have been found to be hepatotoxic. In the present study, sandwich-cultured rat hepatocytes (SCRHs) were employed to investigate the effect of individual and combined AQs on the disposition of endogenous bile acids (BAs) and exogenous probe substrates including deuterium-labeled taurocholate (d -TCA), glycochenodeoxycholic acid (d -GCDCA) and 5 (and 6)-carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein (CDF). Emodin and chrysophanol significantly inhibited bile salt export pump and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2), respectively, as evidenced by decreased biliary excretion index (BEI) of d -TCA and CDF. Moreover, basolateral efflux transporters were inhibited by all individual and combined AQs. As a result, cellular accumulation of total and specific endogenous BAs were significantly elevated by individual AQs, alone or combined. In addition, down-regulation of Mrps in both gene and protein levels by AQs served as another critical contributing factor for BA accumulation in SCRHs. To be noted, subsequent adaptive gene regulation, including reduced Ntcp expression, upregulated Bsep levels, and downregulated Cyp8b1, alleviated, to a certain extent, but not prevented from toxic BA accumulation. In summary, all three AQs of interest are likely to alter BA disposition through direct inhibition of BA transporters as well as regulated expression of BA transporters and enzymes. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Transportadores de Cassetes de Ligação de ATP/genética Antraquinonas/farmacologia Ácidos e Sais Biliares/metabolismo Hepatócitos/efeitos dos fármacos [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Técnicas de Cultura de Células Células Cultivadas Sistema Enzimático do Citocromo P-450/genética Fallopia multiflora Hepatócitos/metabolismo Masculino Raízes de Plantas RNA Mensageiro/metabolismo Ratos Sprague-Dawley [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anthraquinones); 0 (Bile Acids and Salts); 0 (RNA, Messenger); 9035-51-2 (Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1707 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170726 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170726 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170206 [St] Status: MEDLINE

3 / 31

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 28034823 [Au] Autor: Zhu W; Xue X; Zhang Z [Ad] Endereço: Department of Blood Transfusion, Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu, China. [Ti] Título: Structural, physicochemical, antioxidant and antitumor property of an acidic polysaccharide from Polygonum multiflorum. [So] Source: Int J Biol Macromol;96:494-500, 2017 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1879-0003 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: In this study, the structural characterization, physicochemical property, antioxidant and antitumor activity of an acidic polysaccharide (APS) from Polygonum multiflorum were investigated. Monosaccharide composition analysis showed APS was composed of arabinose, rhamnose, galactose and galacturonic acid in the molar ratio of 1.23:1.32:1.48:1.00. The presence of uronic acid was also confirmed by the bands at 1740, 1645 and 1425cm on Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy. Methylation and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses showed APS was mainly composed by the residues of →5)-α-l-Araf-(1→, →3)-ß-d-Galp-(1→, →3,6)-ß-d-Galp-(1→, →4)-α-d-GalAp-(1→ and →2)-α-l-Rhap-(1→ in the backbone. The non-reducing terminal α-l-Araf-(1→ was probably attached to the O-6 position of →3,6)-ß-d-Galp-(1→ residues. Besides, APS exhibited rod-like and flaky shapes with rough surface. The initial decomposition of APS occurred at 172°C, and the rapidest weight loss rate of APS appeared at 320°C. Antioxidant activity assay showed the DPPH radical scavenging activity of APS was 67.5% at 1mg/mL. At the concentration of 400µg/mL, the antiproliferation activities of APS against HepG-2 and BGC-823 cells were 65.28% and 51.57%, respectively. Our results suggested APS could be a potential antioxidant and antitumor agent. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antineoplásicos/química Antineoplásicos/farmacologia Antioxidantes/química Antioxidantes/farmacologia Fallopia multiflora/química Polissacarídeos/química Polissacarídeos/farmacologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Compostos de Bifenilo/química Sequência de Carboidratos Fenômenos Químicos Células Hep G2 Seres Humanos Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio Picratos/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Antineoplastic Agents); 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Biphenyl Compounds); 0 (Picrates); 0 (Polysaccharides); DFD3H4VGDH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1704 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170425 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170425 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161231 [St] Status: MEDLINE

4 / 31

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 27939422 [Au] Autor: Lee SY; Ahn SM; Wang Z; Choi YW; Shin HK; Choi BT [Ad] Endereço: Korean Medical Science Research Center for Healthy-Aging, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea. [Ti] Título: Neuroprotective effects of 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydoxystilbene-2-O-ß-D-glucoside from Polygonum multiflorum against glutamate-induced oxidative toxicity in HT22 cells. [So] Source: J Ethnopharmacol;195:64-70, 2017 Jan 04. [Is] ISSN: 1872-7573 [Cp] País de publicação: Ireland [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Since ancient times, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. has been used to treat premature grey hair, dizziness, and blurred vision in East Asia. A major bioactive constituent of this medicinal herb, 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydoxystilbene-2-O-ß-D-glucoside (THSG), has antioxidant activity and exerts beneficial effects on cognition and memory. AIM OF THE STUDY: The purpose of the current study was to determine if THSG affects hippocampal neuronal cell death and mitochondrial function following exposure to oxidative stress. MATERIALS AND METHODS: HT22 hippocampal cells with or without THSG pretreatment were exposed to glutamate, and the effects on cell viability and expression of molecules related to apoptotic cell death were examined using biochemical techniques, flow cytometry, western immunoblotting, and real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Pretreatment with THSG significantly attenuated glutamate-induced loss of cell viability and release of lactate dehydrogenase as well as apoptotic cell death. THSG inhibited generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), expression of heme oxygenase-1, and activation of caspase-3 and calpain-1 proteases, all of which were increased by glutamate. THSG inhibited glutamate-induced disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and voltage-dependent anion channel-1. It also regulated the ratio of Bax to Bcl-2. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that THSG has a marked neuroprotective effect against glutamate-induced hippocampal damage by decreasing ROS production and stabilizing MMP. These findings suggest the potential of THSG as a new therapeutic agent for the treatment of cognitive disorders. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antioxidantes/farmacologia Fallopia multiflora/química Glucosídeos/farmacologia Ácido Glutâmico/toxicidade Hipocampo/efeitos dos fármacos Neurônios/efeitos dos fármacos Fármacos Neuroprotetores/farmacologia Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia Estilbenos/farmacologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Antioxidantes/isolamento & purificação Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos Proteínas Reguladoras de Apoptose/metabolismo Linhagem Celular Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga Glucosídeos/isolamento & purificação Hipocampo/metabolismo Hipocampo/patologia Potencial da Membrana Mitocondrial/efeitos dos fármacos Camundongos Mitocôndrias/efeitos dos fármacos Mitocôndrias/metabolismo Mitocôndrias/patologia Neurônios/metabolismo Neurônios/patologia Fármacos Neuroprotetores/isolamento & purificação Fitoterapia Extratos Vegetais/isolamento & purificação Plantas Medicinais Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio/metabolismo Estilbenos/isolamento & purificação Canal de Ânion 1 Dependente de Voltagem/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (2',3',4',5'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside); 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins); 0 (Glucosides); 0 (Neuroprotective Agents); 0 (Plant Extracts); 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species); 0 (Stilbenes); 0 (Vdac1 protein, mouse); 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid); EC 1.6.- (Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1707 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170703 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170703 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161213 [St] Status: MEDLINE

5 / 31

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 27894149 [Au] Autor: Mu Y; Xu Z; Zhou X; Zhang H; Yang Q; Zhang Y; Xie Y; Kang J; Li F; Wang S [Ad] Endereço: Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, People's Republic of China. [Ti] Título: 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-ß-D-Glucoside Attenuates Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Brain Injury in Rats by Promoting Angiogenesis. [So] Source: Planta Med;83(8):676-683, 2017 May. [Is] ISSN: 1439-0221 [Cp] País de publicação: Germany [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Cerebral ischemia can cause brain infarcts, which are difficult to recover due to poor angiogenesis. 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O- -D-glucoside is a natural polyphenol, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, and can protect from ischemic neuronal injury. However, little is known about the effect of 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O- -D-glucoside on brain microcirculation after stroke. This study aimed at investigating the influence of 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O- -D-glucoside on brain lesions and angiogenesis after stroke. Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to right middle cerebral artery occlusion and treated with vehicle, nimodipine, or different doses of 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O- -D-glucoside daily beginning at 6 h post-middle cerebral artery occlusion for 14 days. The volume of cerebral infarcts, degree of neurological dysfunction, and level of microvessel density were determined longitudinally. The levels of vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin 1, and angiopoietin receptor-2 expression in the brain lesions were characterized by immunohistochemistry and Western blot assays at 14 days post-middle cerebral artery occlusion. We found that 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O- -D-glucoside significantly promoted postoperative recovery in rats by minimizing the volume of cerebral infarcts and improving neurological dysfunction in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Additionally, 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O- -D-glucoside significantly increased the microvessel density in the brain and upregulated CD31 expression in ischemic penumbra, relative to that in the control. Finally, treatment with 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O- -D-glucoside significantly upregulated the relative levels of vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietin 1, and angiopoietin receptor-2 expression in the brain lesions of rats. Therefore, these data indicated that 2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O- -D-glucoside treatment promoted angiogenesis and recovery from ischemia/reperfusion-induced brain injury in rats. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Indutores da Angiogênese/uso terapêutico Lesões Encefálicas/prevenção & controle Isquemia Encefálica Glucosídeos/uso terapêutico Fármacos Neuroprotetores/uso terapêutico Traumatismo por Reperfusão/tratamento farmacológico Estilbenos/uso terapêutico Acidente Vascular Cerebral/tratamento farmacológico [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Angiotensina I/metabolismo Animais Western Blotting Fallopia multiflora/química Infarto da Artéria Cerebral Média Masculino Neovascularização Fisiológica/efeitos dos fármacos Molécula-1 de Adesão Celular Endotelial de Plaquetas/metabolismo Ratos Ratos Sprague-Dawley Receptor TIE-2/metabolismo Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Angiogenesis Inducing Agents); 0 (Glucosides); 0 (Neuroprotective Agents); 0 (Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1); 0 (Stilbenes); 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A); 0 (vascular endothelial growth factor A, rat); 133186-49-9 (2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-glucopyranoside); 9041-90-1 (Angiotensin I); EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, TIE-2) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1707 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 171116 [Lr] Data última revisão: 171116 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161129 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-120544

6 / 31

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 27889542 [Au] Autor: Yang JB; Tian JY; Dai Z; Ye F; Ma SC; Wang AG [Ad] Endereço: State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China. [Ti] Título: a-Glucosidase inhibitors extracted from the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. [So] Source: Fitoterapia;117:65-70, 2017 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1873-6971 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: A novel stilbene glucoside, polygonumnolide D (1), and a novel dianthrone glycoside, polygonumnolide E (2), were isolated from a 70% EtOH extract of the dried roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., together with six known compounds (3-8). Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR as well as mass spectroscopy data. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their a-glucosidase inhibitory activities in vitro. Compounds 1, 2 and 5 showed the inhibitory activity against a-glucosidase with the IC values of 2.4, 2.7 and 0.3µM, respectively. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Fallopia multiflora/química Glucosidases/antagonistas & inibidores Glucosídeos/química Glicosídeos/química Estilbenos/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Inibidores Enzimáticos/química Inibidores Enzimáticos/isolamento & purificação Glucosídeos/isolamento & purificação Glicosídeos/isolamento & purificação Estrutura Molecular Extratos Vegetais/química Raízes de Plantas/química Estilbenos/isolamento & purificação [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors); 0 (Glucosides); 0 (Glycosides); 0 (Plant Extracts); 0 (Stilbenes); 0 (polygonumnolide D); 0 (polygonumnolide E); EC 3.2.1.- (Glucosidases) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1703 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170307 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170307 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161128 [St] Status: MEDLINE

7 / 31

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia Texto completo

[PMID]: 28071008 [Au] Autor: Quoc LP; Muoi NV [Ad] Endereço: Department of Food Technology, Can Tho University, Vietnam. [Ti] Título: MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM POLYGONUM MULTIFLORUM THUNB. ROOTS. [So] Source: Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment;15(2):181-189, 2016 Apr-Jun. [Is] ISSN: 1898-9594 [Cp] País de publicação: Poland [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the best extraction conditions for total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant capacity (AC) of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. root using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). METHODS: The raw material used was Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. root powder. Five factors such as solvent type, solvent concentrations, solvent/material ratio, extraction time and microwave power were studied; TPC and AC values were determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method and DPPH free radical scavenging activity measurement, respectively. In addition, studies involved assaying the HPLC test of extracts and SEM of samples. RESULTS: Optimal results pointed to acetone as the solvent, acetone concentration of 60%, solvent/material ratio of 40/1 (v/w), extraction time of 5 mins and microwave power of 127 W. TPC and AC obtained were approximates 44.3 ±0.13 mg GAE/g DW and 341.26 ±1.54 µmol TE/g DW, respectively. The effect of microwaving on the cell destruction of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. root was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Some phenolic compounds were determined by the HPLC method, for instance, gallic acid, catechin and resveratrol. CONCLUSIONS: These factors significantly affected TPC and AC. We can use acetone as a solvent with microwave-assisted extraction to achieve the best result. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Fallopia multiflora/química Micro-Ondas Extratos Vegetais/análise Raízes de Plantas/química Polifenóis/análise [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Acetona/química Antioxidantes/análise Catequina/análise Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão Ácido Gálico/análise Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura Solventes Estilbenos/análise [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Plant Extracts); 0 (Polyphenols); 0 (Solvents); 0 (Stilbenes); 1364PS73AF (Acetone); 632XD903SP (Gallic Acid); 8R1V1STN48 (Catechin); Q369O8926L (resveratrol) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1701 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170130 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170130 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170111 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.17306/J.AFS.2016.2.18

8 / 31

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia

[PMID]: 27854330 [Au] Autor: Thiruvengadam M; Rekha K; Rajakumar G; Lee TJ; Kim SH; Chung IM [Ad] Endereço: Department of Applied Bioscience, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul 143 701, Korea. muthu@konkuk.ac.kr. [Ti] Título: Enhanced Production of Anthraquinones and Phenolic Compounds and Biological Activities in the Cell Suspension Cultures of Polygonum multiflorum. [So] Source: Int J Mol Sci;17(11), 2016 Nov 16. [Is] ISSN: 1422-0067 [Cp] País de publicação: Switzerland [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Anthraquinones (AQs) and phenolic compounds are important phytochemicals that are biosynthesized in cell suspension cultures of . We wanted to optimize the effects of plant growth regulators (PGRs), media, sucrose, l-glutamine, jasmonic acid (JA), and salicylic acid (SA) for the production of phytochemicals and biomass accumulation in a cell suspension culture of . The medium containing Murashige and Skoog (MS) salts and 4% sucrose supplemented with 1 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 0.5 mg/L thidiazuron, and 100 µM l-glutamine at 28 days of cell suspension culture was suitable for biomass accumulation and AQ production. Maximum biomass accumulation (12.5 and 12.35 g fresh mass (FM); 3 and 2.93 g dry mass (DM)) and AQ production (emodin 295.20 and 282 mg/g DM; physcion 421.55 and 410.25 mg/g DM) were observed using 100 µM JA and SA, respectively. JA- and SA-elicited cell cultures showed several-fold higher biomass accumulation and AQ production than the control cell cultures. Furthermore, the cell suspension cultures effectively produced 23 phenolic compounds, such as flavonols and hydroxycinnamic and hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives. PGR-, JA-, and SA-elicited cell cultures produced a higher amount of AQs and phenolic compounds. Because of these metabolic changes, the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities were high in the PGR-, JA-, and SA-elicited cell cultures. The results showed that the elicitors (JA and SA) induced the enhancement of biomass accumulation and phytochemical (AQs and phenolic compounds) production as well as biological activities in the cell suspension cultures of . This optimized protocol can be developed for large-scale biomass accumulation and production of phytochemicals (AQs and phenolic compounds) from cell suspension cultures, and the phytochemicals can be used for various biological activities. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antraquinonas/metabolismo Antibacterianos/metabolismo Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/metabolismo Antioxidantes/metabolismo Técnicas de Cultura de Células/métodos Fallopia multiflora/citologia Fenóis/metabolismo [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Antraquinonas/análise Antraquinonas/farmacologia Antibacterianos/análise Antibacterianos/farmacologia Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/análise Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/farmacologia Antioxidantes/análise Antioxidantes/farmacologia Bactérias/efeitos dos fármacos Infecções Bacterianas/tratamento farmacológico Biomassa Linhagem Celular Tumoral Células Cultivadas Fallopia multiflora/química Fallopia multiflora/metabolismo Glutamina/metabolismo Seres Humanos Fenóis/análise Fenóis/farmacologia Sacarose/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anthraquinones); 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents); 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic); 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Phenols); 0RH81L854J (Glutamine); 57-50-1 (Sucrose) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1704 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170417 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170417 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161118 [St] Status: MEDLINE

9 / 31

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia PubMed Central Texto completo Texto completo

[PMID]: 27586689 [Au] Autor: Chen J; Wang Y; Hui C; Xi Y; Liu X; Qi F; Liu H; Wang Z; Niu S [Ad] Endereço: School of Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, Hebei Province, China. [Ti] Título: Mechanisms of Heshouwuyin in regulating apoptosis of testicular cells in aging rats through mitochondrial pathway. [So] Source: BMC Complement Altern Med;16:337, 2016 Sep 01. [Is] ISSN: 1472-6882 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: Polygonum multiflorum has important effects on anti-aging and immunity enhancement. Many traditional Chinese medicine preparations based on Polygonum multiflorum are widely used for the clinical prevention and treatment of aging. However the mechanisms of these herb mixtures are often unknown. This study investigates the effect of Heshouwuyin, a Chinese herbal compound for invigorating the kidney, on the regulation of testicular cells apoptosis in aging rats. METHODS: In this study, 18-month-old Wistar rats served as a model of natural aging and 12-month-old rats served as a young control group. Heshouwuyin group 1 and group 2 were comprised 18-month-old rats given Heshouwuyin intragastrically for 60 days and 30 days respectively. Then testes of the young control group were isolated in the age of 12 months, the other three groups were in the age of 18 months. RESULTS: TUNEL assay showed that the rate of testicular cell apoptosis was obviously higher and Flow cytometry analysis showed that the rate of cell proliferation was significantly lower in the natural aging group than in the young control group and that intervention with Heshouwuyin could reverse this phenomenon. Therefore, we further applied microarray analysis to screen out differentially expressed genes regulated by Heshouwuyin and related to cell apoptosis. The expression of these genes was observed by quantitative fluorescence PCR, immunofluorescence staining, and western blot. The results showed that the expression of 14-3-3σ was significantly lower and that the expression of DR6, BAX, caspase-3 and Cytc were significantly higher in the natural aging group than in the young control group, but intervention with Heshouwuyin significantly reversed this phenomenon. Moreover, the curative efficacy of Heshouwuyin after 60 days was better than that of Heshouwuyin after 30 days. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that Heshouwuyin has anti-aging effects on the testis by means of inhibiting the occurrence of apoptosis in spermatogenic cells, thus improving the spermatogenic function of the testis. This is mainly achieved by regulating the expression of key genes in the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/farmacologia Mitocôndrias/efeitos dos fármacos Testículo/citologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Envelhecimento Animais Proteínas Reguladoras de Apoptose/análise Proteínas Reguladoras de Apoptose/metabolismo Proliferação Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Células Cultivadas Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química Fallopia multiflora Masculino Ratos Testículo/efeitos dos fármacos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins); 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1702 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170220 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170220 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160903 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1186/s12906-016-1323-6

10 / 31

MEDLINE

seleciona para imprimir Fotocópia PubMed Central Texto completo Texto completo

[PMID]: 27413420 [Au] Autor: Ling S; Xu JW [Ad] Endereço: Murad Research Institute for Modernized Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China. [Ti] Título: Biological Activities of 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-ß-D-Glucoside in Antiaging and Antiaging-Related Disease Treatments. [So] Source: Oxid Med Cell Longev;2016:4973239, 2016. [Is] ISSN: 1942-0994 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: 2,3,5,4'-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-ß-D-glucoside (THSG) is active component of the Chinese medicinal plant Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. (THSG). Pharmacological studies have demonstrated that THSG exhibits numerous biological functions in treating atherosclerosis, lipid metabolism, vascular and cardiac remodeling, vascular fibrosis, cardiac-cerebral ischemia, learning and memory disorders, neuroinflammation, Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases, diabetic complications, hair growth problems, and numerous other conditions. This review focuses on the biological effects of THSG in antiaging and antiaging-related disease treatments and discusses its molecular mechanisms. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Envelhecimento/efeitos dos fármacos Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/uso terapêutico Fallopia multiflora Glucosídeos/uso terapêutico Estilbenos/uso terapêutico [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Envelhecimento/genética Envelhecimento/metabolismo Envelhecimento/patologia Animais Fármacos Cardiovasculares/uso terapêutico Senescência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Modelos Animais de Doenças Fallopia multiflora/química Regulação da Expressão Gênica/efeitos dos fármacos Seres Humanos Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico Fármacos Neuroprotetores/uso terapêutico Fitoterapia Plantas Medicinais Transdução de Sinais/efeitos dos fármacos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Cardiovascular Agents); 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal); 0 (Glucosides); 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents); 0 (Neuroprotective Agents); 0 (Stilbenes); 133186-49-9 (2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-glucopyranoside) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1703 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 171116 [Lr] Data última revisão: 171116 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160715 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1155/2016/4973239

---

página 1 de 4

ir para página

Refinar a pesquisa

Base de dados : MEDLINE

Formulário avançado

		Pesquisar	no campo
1			PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2
2	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2
3	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2

Search engine: iAH v2.6 powered by WWWISIS

BIREME/OPAS/OMS - Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde