Base de dados : MEDLINE Pesquisa : B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.859.937.055 [Categoria DeCS] Referências encontradas : 18 [refinar] Mostrando: 1 .. 10   no formato [Detalhado]

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[PMID]: 28170425 [Au] Autor: Yang MQ; Li DZ; Wen J; Yi TS [Ad] Endereço: Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China. [Ti] Título: Phylogeny and biogeography of the amphi-Pacific genus Aphananthe. [So] Source: PLoS One;12(2):e0171405, 2017. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Aphananthe is a small genus of five species showing an intriguing amphi-Pacific distribution in eastern, southern and southeastern Asia, Australia, and Mexico, also with one species in Madagascar. The phylogenetic relationships of Aphananthe were reconstructed with two nuclear (ITS & ETS) and two plastid (psbA-trnH & trnL-trnF) regions. Clade divergence times were estimated with a Bayesian approach, and the ancestral areas were inferred using the dispersal-extinction-cladogenesis and Bayesian Binary MCMC analyses. Aphananthe was supported to be monophyletic, with the eastern Asian A. aspera resolved as sister to a clade of the remaining four species. Aphananthe was inferred to have originated in the Late Cretaceous (71.5 mya, with 95% HPD: 66.6-81.3 mya), and the crown age of the genus was dated to be in the early Miocene (19.1 mya, with 95% HPD: 12.4-28.9 mya). The fossil record indicates that Aphananthe was present in the high latitude thermophilic forests in the early Tertiary, and experienced extinctions from the middle Tertiary onwards. Aphananthe originated in Europe based on the inference that included fossil and extant species, but eastern Asia was estimated to be the ancestral area of the clade of the extant species of Aphananthe. Both the West Gondwanan vicariance hypothesis and the boreotropics hypothesis could be excluded as explanation for its amphi-Pacific distribution. Long-distance dispersals out of eastern Asia into North America, southern and southeastern Asia and Australia, and Madagascar during the Miocene account for its wide intercontinental disjunct distribution. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Cannabaceae/classificação Cannabaceae/genética Filogenia Filogeografia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Ásia Teorema de Bayes DNA Intergênico Evolução Molecular Madagáscar [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (DNA, Intergenic) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1708 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170825 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170825 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170208 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171405

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[PMID]: 27160259 [Au] Autor: Diaz-Lara A; Gent DH; Martin RR [Ad] Endereço: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oreg., USA. [Ti] Título: Identification of Extrachromosomal Circular DNA in Hop via Rolling Circle Amplification. [So] Source: Cytogenet Genome Res;148(2-3):237-40, 2016. [Is] ISSN: 1424-859X [Cp] País de publicação: Switzerland [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: During a survey for new viruses affecting hop plants, a circular DNA molecule was identified via rolling circle amplification (RCA) and later characterized. A small region of the 5.7-kb long molecule aligned with a microsatellite region in the Humulus lupulus genome, and no coding sequence was identified. Sequence analysis and literature review suggest that the small DNA molecule is an extranuclear DNA element, specifically, an extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA), and its presence was confirmed by electron microscopy. This work is the first report of eccDNAs in the family Cannabaceae. Additionally, this work highlights the advantages of using RCA to study extrachromosomal DNA in higher plants. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Cannabaceae/genética DNA Circular/isolamento & purificação DNA de Plantas/isolamento & purificação Técnicas de Amplificação de Ácido Nucleico [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Cromossomos de Plantas DNA Circular/genética DNA de Plantas/genética Repetições de Microssatélites/genética [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (DNA, Circular); 0 (DNA, Plant) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1701 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170119 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170119 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160511 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1159/000445849

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[PMID]: 26739110 [Au] Autor: Akin D; Durak Y; Uysal A; Gunes E; Aladag MO [Ad] Endereço: a Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy , Necmettin Erbakan University , Konya , Turkey . [Ti] Título: Assessment of antimutagenic action of Celtis glabrata Steven ex Planch. (Cannabaceae) extracts against base pair exchange and frame shift mutations on Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100 strains by Ames test. [So] Source: Drug Chem Toxicol;39(3):312-21, 2016. [Is] ISSN: 1525-6014 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: CONTEXT: Celtis glabrata is used in Turkey for the treatment of various health disorders. OBJECTIVE: The acetone, chloroform, ethanol, and methanol extracts of C. glabrata leaf, fruit, and seed were investigated to evaluate their antimutagenic activities. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The antimutagenicity of these extracts was determined by Ames test against mutagens (4-nitro-O-phenylenediamine, 2-aminofluorene (2-AF), and sodium azide (SA)). The extracts were used at concentrations between 5 and 0.005 mg/plate. RESULTS: The ethanol extracts of leaves exhibited strong antimutagenicity (70%) against 2-AF with S9 at 5 mg/plate on TA98. But methanol (61%, 53%) and acetone (53%, 52%) also revealed strong inhibition rates at concentrations of ≥ 0.5 mg/plate. Among the extracts, the highest activity (96%) was obtained from acetone extract against SA without S9, followed by chloroform extract (91%) at a dose of 5 mg/plate on TA100 with S9. Ethanol (without S9) and chloroform (with S9) extracts showed strong antimutagenicity at all doses. Exception of chloroform and acetone (without S9), all fruit extracts (with/without S9) manifested strong antimutagenicity at doses of ≥ 0.5 mg/plate on TA98 strain. Ethanol extracts revealed 68% inhibition against 2-AF on TA98. Acetone and ethanol extracts manifested 84% and 82% inhibition against SA on TA100, respectively. All the extracts of seeds revealed strong inhibition against 2-AF at ≥ 0.5 mg/plate doses on TA98, but acetone extract showed excellent antimutagenicity (94%). Moreover, the chloroform (74, 73, 63, 54%), acetone (74, 72, 70, 65%) and methanol (74, 67, 63, 61%) extracts of seeds revealed strong antimutagenic activity on TA100 against SA with S9. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This plant may be natural source of antimutagenic agents. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antimutagênicos/farmacologia Pareamento Incorreto de Bases/efeitos dos fármacos Cannabaceae/química Mutação da Fase de Leitura/efeitos dos fármacos Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia Salmonella typhimurium/efeitos dos fármacos [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Antimutagênicos/envenenamento Frutas/química Mutagênicos/toxicidade Extratos Vegetais/isolamento & purificação Folhas de Planta/química Salmonella typhimurium/genética Sementes/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Antimutagenic Agents); 0 (Mutagens); 0 (Plant Extracts) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1612 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 161231 [Lr] Data última revisão: 161231 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160108 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.3109/01480545.2015.1121273

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[PMID]: 25756361 [Au] Autor: Zhou K; Ludwig L; Li SM [Ad] Endereço: Institut für Pharmazeutische Biologie und Biotechnologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg 35037, Germany. [Ti] Título: Friedel-crafts alkylation of acylphloroglucinols catalyzed by a fungal indole prenyltransferase. [So] Source: J Nat Prod;78(4):929-33, 2015 Apr 24. [Is] ISSN: 1520-6025 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Naturally occurring prenylated acylphloroglucinol derivatives are plant metabolites with diverse biological and pharmacological activities. Prenylation of acylphloroglucinols plays an important role in the formation of these intriguing natural products and is catalyzed in plants by membrane-bound enzymes. In this study, we demonstrate the prenylation of such compounds by a soluble fungal prenyltransferase AnaPT involved in the biosynthesis of prenylated indole alkaloids. The observed activities of AnaPT toward these substrates are much higher than that of a microsomal fraction containing an overproduced prenyltransferase from the plant hop. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aspergillus/enzimologia Produtos Biológicos/química Dimetilaliltranstransferase/metabolismo Alcaloides de Indol/química Floroglucinol/análogos & derivados Floroglucinol/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Alquilação Cannabaceae/química Clusiaceae/química Humulus/enzimologia Membranas/enzimologia Estrutura Molecular Ressonância Magnética Nuclear Biomolecular Policetídeo Sintases/metabolismo Prenilação [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Biological Products); 0 (Indole Alkaloids); 79956-01-7 (Polyketide Synthases); DHD7FFG6YS (Phloroglucinol); EC 2.5.1.1 (Dimethylallyltranstransferase) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1509 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 150424 [Lr] Data última revisão: 150424 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 150311 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1021/np5009784

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[PMID]: 24872307 [Au] Autor: Jiang L; An G; Li W; Qiao G [Ad] Endereço: Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; Email: unknown. [Ti] Título: A new Shivaphis species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on the Chinese endemic plant, Pteroceltis tatarinowii. [So] Source: Zootaxa;3753:375-83, 2014 Jan 08. [Is] ISSN: 1175-5326 [Cp] País de publicação: New Zealand [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: A new species of aphid in subfamily Calaphidinae, Shivaphis pteroceltis sp. n., is described from China. This aphid feeds on Pteroceltis tatarinowii, an endemic tree commonly planted as an ornamental in China and used in the production of Xuan paper. The life cycle is described, and the descriptions of fundatrices, apterous and alate viviparae, oviparae and males are provided. COI sequences have been deposited in Genbank, and the type specimens are deposited in the National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing and Forestry Bureau of Central District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, China. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Afídeos/anatomia & histologia Afídeos/classificação [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Afídeos/genética Afídeos/crescimento & desenvolvimento Cannabaceae/crescimento & desenvolvimento China Complexo IV da Cadeia de Transporte de Elétrons/genética Complexo IV da Cadeia de Transporte de Elétrons/metabolismo Feminino Masculino Dados de Sequência Molecular Ninfa/anatomia & histologia Ninfa/classificação Ninfa/crescimento & desenvolvimento Análise de Sequência de DNA [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1407 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 140529 [Lr] Data última revisão: 140529 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 140530 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.6

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[PMID]: 23942084 [Au] Autor: Angeles G; Lascurain M; Davalos-Sotelo R; Zarate-Morales RP; Ortega-Escalona F [Ad] Endereço: Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Carretera Antigua a Coatepec No. 351. El Haya. Xalapa, Veracruz, C.P. 91070 Mexico. guillermo.angeles@inecol.edu.mx [Ti] Título: Anatomical and physical changes in leaves during the production of tamales. [So] Source: Am J Bot;100(8):1509-21, 2013 Aug. [Is] ISSN: 1537-2197 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Tamale preparation has a long tradition in Mexico. To understand which material properties have been considered important for this purpose throughout the years, a study was conducted of the anatomical, chemical, and mechanical properties of the leaves of four plant species used in tamale preparation in Veracruz, Mexico: Calathea misantlensis, Canna indica, Musa paradisiaca, and Oreopanax capitatus. METHODS: Four cooking treatments were considered: fresh (F), roasted (soasado, R), steamed (S), and roasted plus steamed (R/S). Chemical, anatomical, and mechanical analyses were conducted before and after each treatment. Leaf samples were tested for tensile strength at both parallel and perpendicular orientation relative to the fibers. KEY RESULTS: Musa paradisiaca had the highest proportion of cellulose, while the remaining species shared similar lower proportions. Leaves were stronger and stiffer in the longitudinal direction of the fibers. Musa paradisiaca leaves had higher values of mechanical strength than the other species. The cooking process that most affected the mechanical properties was steaming. CONCLUSIONS: The chemical constituents of the leaves are closely correlated with their physical properties. The treatment that caused the greatest decrease in leaf physical integrity was steaming, while the combination of roasting and steaming showed similar results to those of steaming alone. No evident anatomical changes are produced by any of the treatments. This is one of the few studies comparing physical, chemical, and anatomical characteristics of leaves used for human consumption, before and after cooking. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Araliaceae/anatomia & histologia Cannabaceae/anatomia & histologia Marantaceae/anatomia & histologia Musa/anatomia & histologia Folhas de Planta/anatomia & histologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Araliaceae/química Araliaceae/citologia Cannabaceae/química Cannabaceae/citologia Celulose/química Culinária Módulo de Elasticidade Lignina/química Marantaceae/química Marantaceae/citologia Musa/química Musa/citologia Folhas de Planta/química Folhas de Planta/citologia Polissacarídeos/química Resistência à Tração [Pt] Tipo de publicação: COMPARATIVE STUDY; JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Polysaccharides); 8024-50-8 (hemicellulose); 9004-34-6 (Cellulose); 9005-53-2 (Lignin) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1402 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 130816 [Lr] Data última revisão: 130816 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 130815 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1200578

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[PMID]: 23741336 [Au] Autor: Svistoonoff S; Benabdoun FM; Nambiar-Veetil M; Imanishi L; Vaissayre V; Cesari S; Diagne N; Hocher V; de Billy F; Bonneau J; Wall L; Ykhlef N; Rosenberg C; Bogusz D; Franche C; Gherbi H [Ad] Endereço: Equipe Rhizogenèse, UMR DIADE (IRD, UM2), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, France. [Ti] Título: The independent acquisition of plant root nitrogen-fixing symbiosis in Fabids recruited the same genetic pathway for nodule organogenesis. [So] Source: PLoS One;8(5):e64515, 2013. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Only species belonging to the Fabid clade, limited to four classes and ten families of Angiosperms, are able to form nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbioses (RNS) with soil bacteria. This concerns plants of the legume family (Fabaceae) and Parasponia (Cannabaceae) associated with the Gram-negative proteobacteria collectively called rhizobia and actinorhizal plants associated with the Gram-positive actinomycetes of the genus Frankia. Calcium and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CCaMK) is a key component of the common signaling pathway leading to both rhizobial and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses (AM) and plays a central role in cross-signaling between root nodule organogenesis and infection processes. Here, we show that CCaMK is also needed for successful actinorhiza formation and interaction with AM fungi in the actinorhizal tree Casuarina glauca and is also able to restore both nodulation and AM symbioses in a Medicago truncatula ccamk mutant. Besides, we expressed auto-active CgCCaMK lacking the auto-inhibitory/CaM domain in two actinorhizal species: C. glauca (Casuarinaceae), which develops an intracellular infection pathway, and Discaria trinervis (Rhamnaceae) which is characterized by an ancestral intercellular infection mechanism. In both species, we found induction of nodulation independent of Frankia similar to response to the activation of CCaMK in the rhizobia-legume symbiosis and conclude that the regulation of actinorhiza organogenesis is conserved regardless of the infection mode. It has been suggested that rhizobial and actinorhizal symbioses originated from a common ancestor with several independent evolutionary origins. Our findings are consistent with the recruitment of a similar genetic pathway governing rhizobial and Frankia nodule organogenesis. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Proteínas de Bactérias/genética Quinase da Proteína Quinase Dependente de Cálcio-Calmodulina/genética Cannabaceae/genética Fabaceae/genética Frankia/genética Micorrizas/genética Proteínas de Plantas/genética Rhizobium/genética [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Sequência de Aminoácidos Proteínas de Bactérias/metabolismo Evolução Biológica Quinase da Proteína Quinase Dependente de Cálcio-Calmodulina/metabolismo Cannabaceae/enzimologia Fabaceae/enzimologia Frankia/enzimologia Expressão Gênica Teste de Complementação Genética Dados de Sequência Molecular Mutação Micorrizas/enzimologia Fixação de Nitrogênio/fisiologia Proteínas de Plantas/metabolismo Nodulação/fisiologia Rhizobium/enzimologia Transdução de Sinais Simbiose Transdução Genética [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Bacterial Proteins); 0 (Plant Proteins); EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1402 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 150426 [Lr] Data última revisão: 150426 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 130607 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064515

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[PMID]: 22668002 [Au] Autor: Op den Camp RH; Polone E; Fedorova E; Roelofsen W; Squartini A; Op den Camp HJ; Bisseling T; Geurts R [Ad] Endereço: Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. [Ti] Título: Nonlegume Parasponia andersonii deploys a broad rhizobium host range strategy resulting in largely variable symbiotic effectiveness. [So] Source: Mol Plant Microbe Interact;25(7):954-63, 2012 Jul. [Is] ISSN: 0894-0282 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The non-legume genus Parasponia has evolved the rhizobium symbiosis independent from legumes and has done so only recently. We aim to study the promiscuity of such newly evolved symbiotic engagement and determine the symbiotic effectiveness of infecting rhizobium species. It was found that Parasponia andersonii can be nodulated by a broad range of rhizobia belonging to four different genera, and therefore, we conclude that this non-legume is highly promiscuous for rhizobial engagement. A possible drawback of this high promiscuity is that low-efficient strains can infect nodules as well. The strains identified displayed a range in nitrogen-fixation effectiveness, including a very inefficient rhizobium species, Rhizobium tropici WUR1. Because this species is able to make effective nodules on two different legume species, it suggests that the ineffectiveness of P. andersonii nodules is the result of the incompatibility between both partners. In P. andersonii nodules, rhizobia of this strain become embedded in a dense matrix but remain vital. This suggests that sanctions or genetic control against underperforming microsymbionts may not be effective in Parasponia spp. Therefore, we argue that the Parasponia-rhizobium symbiosis is a delicate balance between mutual benefits and parasitic colonization. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Cannabaceae/microbiologia Especificidade de Hospedeiro/fisiologia Nodulação/fisiologia Rhizobium tropici/fisiologia Simbiose/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Sequência de Bases Cannabaceae/ultraestrutura Morte Celular Fabaceae/microbiologia Fabaceae/ultraestrutura Genes Bacterianos/genética Genoma Bacteriano/genética Dados de Sequência Molecular Fixação de Nitrogênio Filogenia Proteobactérias/genética Proteobactérias/isolamento & purificação Proteobactérias/fisiologia RNA Bacteriano/química RNA Bacteriano/genética RNA Ribossômico 16S/química RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética Rhizobium tropici/genética Rhizobium tropici/isolamento & purificação Nódulos Radiculares de Plantas/ultraestrutura Análise de Sequência de DNA Sinorhizobium/genética Sinorhizobium/isolamento & purificação Sinorhizobium/fisiologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (RNA, Bacterial); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1406 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 120606 [Lr] Data última revisão: 120606 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 120607 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-11-11-0304

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[PMID]: 22484518 [Au] Autor: Song U; Mun S; Ho CH; Lee EJ [Ad] Endereço: School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Korea. [Ti] Título: Responses of two invasive plants under various microclimate conditions in the Seoul metropolitan region. [So] Source: Environ Manage;49(6):1238-46, 2012 Jun. [Is] ISSN: 1432-1009 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The possible consequences of global warming on plant communities and ecosystems have wide-ranging ramifications. We examined how environmental change affects plant growth as a function of the variations in the microclimate along an urban-suburban climate gradient for two allergy-inducing, invasive plants, Humulus japonicus and Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior. The environmental factors and plant growth responses were measured at two urban sites (Gangbuk and Seongbuk) and two suburban sites (Goyang and Incheon) around Seoul, South Korea. The mean temperatures and CO(2) concentrations differed significantly between the urban (14.8 °C and 439 ppm CO(2)) and suburban (13.0 °C and 427 ppm CO(2)) sites. The soil moisture and nitrogen contents of the suburban sites were higher than those at the urban sites, especially for the Goyang site. The two invasive plants showed significantly higher biomasses and nitrogen contents at the two urban sites. We conducted experiments in a greenhouse to confirm the responses of the plants to increased temperatures, and we found consistently higher growth rates under conditions of higher temperatures. Because we controlled the other factors, the better performance of the two invasive plants appears to be primarily attributable to their responses to temperature. Our study demonstrates that even small temperature changes in the environment can confer significant competitive advantages to invasive species. As habitats become urbanized and warmer, these invasive plants should be able to displace native species, which will adversely affect people living in these areas. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Ambrosia/crescimento & desenvolvimento Cannabaceae/crescimento & desenvolvimento Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos Aquecimento Global Microclima Urbanização [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Ecossistema Efeito Estufa Dinâmica Populacional República da Coreia Especificidade da Espécie [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Em] Mês de entrada: 1209 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170924 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170924 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 120410 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1007/s00267-012-9852-3

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[PMID]: 22391601 [Au] Autor: Al-Taweel AM; Perveen S; El-Shafae AM; Fawzy GA; Malik A; Afza N; Iqbal L; Latif M [Ad] Endereço: Department of Pharmacogonosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. [Ti] Título: Bioactive phenolic amides from Celtis africana. [So] Source: Molecules;17(3):2675-82, 2012 Mar 05. [Is] ISSN: 1420-3049 [Cp] País de publicação: Switzerland [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Nine compounds have been isolated for the first time from Celtis africana, namely trans-N-coumaroyltyramine (1), trans-N-feruloyltyramine (2), trans-N-caffeoyltyramine (3), lauric acid (4), oleic acid (5), palmitic acid (6), lupeol (7), ß-sitosterol (8) and oleanolic acid (9), respectively. Their structures have been elucidated by different spectroscopic techniques. The isolated compounds were screened for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and acetylcholinestrease enzyme inhibitory activities. Compounds 1-3 showed significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities and weak to moderate acetylcholinestrease enzyme inhibition activity. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Cannabaceae/química Inibidores da Colinesterase/isolamento & purificação Depuradores de Radicais Livres/isolamento & purificação Fenóis/isolamento & purificação Componentes Aéreos da Planta/química Extratos Vegetais/isolamento & purificação [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Aminas/isolamento & purificação Aminas/farmacologia Animais Carragenina Inibidores da Colinesterase/química Inibidores da Colinesterase/farmacologia Edema/induzido quimicamente Edema/tratamento farmacológico Ácidos Graxos/química Ácidos Graxos/isolamento & purificação Ácidos Graxos/farmacologia Feminino Depuradores de Radicais Livres/química Depuradores de Radicais Livres/farmacologia Masculino Ácido Oleanólico/química Ácido Oleanólico/isolamento & purificação Ácido Oleanólico/farmacologia Triterpenos Pentacíclicos/química Triterpenos Pentacíclicos/isolamento & purificação Triterpenos Pentacíclicos/farmacologia Fenóis/farmacologia Extratos Vegetais/química Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia Ratos Ratos Wistar Sitosteroides/química Sitosteroides/isolamento & purificação Sitosteroides/farmacologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Amines); 0 (Cholinesterase Inhibitors); 0 (Fatty Acids); 0 (Free Radical Scavengers); 0 (Pentacyclic Triterpenes); 0 (Phenols); 0 (Plant Extracts); 0 (Sitosterols); 5LI01C78DD (gamma-sitosterol); 6SMK8R7TGJ (Oleanolic Acid); 9000-07-1 (Carrageenan); O268W13H3O (lupeol) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1207 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 131121 [Lr] Data última revisão: 131121 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 120307 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.3390/molecules17032675

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