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[PMID]: 28460140 [Au] Autor: Samuels MH; Kolobova I; Antosik M; Niederhausen M; Purnell JQ; Schuff KG [Ad] Endereço: Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239. [Ti] Título: Thyroid Function Variation in the Normal Range, Energy Expenditure, and Body Composition in L-T4-Treated Subjects. [So] Source: J Clin Endocrinol Metab;102(7):2533-2542, 2017 Jul 01. [Is] ISSN: 1945-7197 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Purpose: It is not clear whether upper limits of the thyrotropin (TSH) reference range should be lowered. This debate can be better informed by investigation of whether variations in thyroid function within the reference range have clinical effects. Thyroid hormone plays a critical role in determining energy expenditure, body mass, and body composition, and therefore clinically relevant variations in these parameters may occur across the normal range of thyroid function. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 140 otherwise healthy hypothyroid subjects receiving chronic replacement therapy with levothyroxine (L-T4) who had TSH levels across the full span of the laboratory reference range (0.34 to 5.6 mU/L). Subjects underwent detailed tests of energy expenditure (total and resting energy expenditure, thermic effect of food, physical activity energy expenditure), substrate oxidation, diet intake, and body composition. Results: Subjects with low-normal (≤2.5 mU/L) and high-normal (>2.5 mU/L) TSH levels did not differ in any of the outcome measures. However, across the entire group, serum free triiodothyronine (fT3) levels were directly correlated with resting energy expenditure, body mass index (BMI), body fat mass, and visceral fat mass, with clinically relevant variations in these outcomes. Conclusions: Variations in thyroid function within the laboratory reference range have clinically relevant correlations with resting energy expenditure, BMI, and body composition in L-T4-treated subjects. However, salutary effects of higher fT3 levels on energy expenditure may be counteracted by deleterious effects on body weight and composition. Further studies are needed before these outcomes should be used as a basis for altering L-T4 doses in L-T4-treated subjects. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Composição Corporal/efeitos dos fármacos Metabolismo Energético/efeitos dos fármacos Hipotireoidismo/diagnóstico Hipotireoidismo/tratamento farmacológico Tiroxina/administração & dosagem [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Absorciometria de Fóton/métodos Adulto Idoso Antropometria Estudos Transversais Exercício/fisiologia Feminino Seres Humanos Masculino Meia-Idade Valores de Referência Índice de Gravidade de Doença Testes de Função Tireóidea Adulto Jovem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: Q51BO43MG4 (Thyroxine) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1710 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: AIM; IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170502 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1210/jc.2017-00224

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[PMID]: 29386451 [Au] Autor: Kodama H [Ad] Endereço: Department of Health and Dietetics, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Teikyo Heisei University. [Ti] Título: [Recent Trends of Trace Element Studies in Clinical Medicine in Japan]. [So] Source: Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi;73(1):75-82, 2018. [Is] ISSN: 1882-6482 [Cp] País de publicação: Japan [La] Idioma: jpn [Ab] Resumo: The deficiency or excess intake of trace elements, including zinc, copper, selenium and iodine, has often been reported. Zinc deficiency is often observed in infants fed breast milk with low zinc concentration, individuals administered chelating medicines, athletes and patients with diabetes mellitus, hepatic cirrhosis or nephrosis syndrome. Menkes disease is associated with severe copper deficiency, and there is no effective treatment. Deficiencies of selenium and iodine are observed in patients who receive special formulas of milk and enteral formula with low selenium and iodine concentrations, respectively. In contrast, neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to excess intake of iodine in pregnant women has also reported in Japan. It is expected that collaborative studies by researchers and clinicians will contribute to clarify the detail mechanism, diagnosis and treatment of these abnormalities. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Medicina Clínica/tendências Oligoelementos [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Cobre/deficiência Feminino Degeneração Hepatolenticular Seres Humanos Hipotireoidismo Recém-Nascido Japão Masculino Síndrome dos Cabelos Torcidos Gravidez Selênio/deficiência Oligoelementos/deficiência Zinco/deficiência [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Trace Elements); 789U1901C5 (Copper); H6241UJ22B (Selenium); J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180228 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180228 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180202 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1265/jjh.73.75

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[PMID]: 28471544 [Au] Autor: Sarkar D; Singh SK [Ad] Endereço: Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. [Ti] Título: Neonatal hypothyroidism affects testicular glucose homeostasis through increased oxidative stress in prepubertal mice: effects on GLUT3, GLUT8 and Cx43. [So] Source: Andrology;5(4):749-762, 2017 07. [Is] ISSN: 2047-2927 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Thyroid hormones (THs) play an important role in maintaining the link between metabolism and reproduction and the altered THs status is associated with induction of oxidative stress in various organs like brain, heart, liver and testis. Further, reactive oxygen species play a pivotal role in regulation of glucose homeostasis in several organs, and glucose utilization by Leydig cells is essential for testosterone biosynthesis and thus is largely dependent on glucose transporter 8 (GLUT8). Glucose uptake by Sertoli cells is mediated through glucose transporter 3 (GLUT3) under the influence of THs to meet energy requirement of developing germ cells. THs also modulate level of gap junctional protein such as connexin 43 (Cx43), a potential regulator of cell proliferation and apoptosis in the seminiferous epithelium. Although the role of transient neonatal hypothyroidism in adult testis in terms of testosterone production is well documented, the effect of THs deficiency in early developmental period and its role in testicular glucose homeostasis and oxidative stress with reference to Cx43 in immature mice remain unknown. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of neonatal hypothyroidism on testicular glucose homeostasis and oxidative stress at postnatal days (PND) 21 and 28 in relation to GLUT3, GLUT8 and Cx43. Hypothyroidism induced by 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU) markedly decreased testicular glucose level with considerable reduction in expression level of GLUT3 and GLUT8. Likewise, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity and intratesticular concentration of lactate were also decreased in hypothyroid mice. There was also a rise in germ cell apoptosis with increased expression of caspase-3 in PTU-treated mice. Further, neonatal hypothyroidism affected germ cell proliferation with decreased expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Cx43. In conclusion, our results suggest that neonatal hypothyroidism alters testicular glucose homeostasis via increased oxidative stress in prepubertal mice, thereby affecting germ cell survival and proliferation. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Conexina 43/metabolismo Proteínas Facilitadoras de Transporte de Glucose/metabolismo Transportador de Glucose Tipo 3/metabolismo Glucose/metabolismo Hipotireoidismo/metabolismo Estresse Oxidativo Testículo/metabolismo [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Fatores Etários Animais Animais Recém-Nascidos Antioxidantes/metabolismo Apoptose Proliferação Celular Conexina 43/genética Modelos Animais de Doenças Regulação para Baixo Homeostase Hipotireoidismo/induzido quimicamente Hipotireoidismo/genética Hipotireoidismo/patologia L-Lactato Desidrogenase/metabolismo Ácido Láctico/metabolismo Peroxidação de Lipídeos Masculino Camundongos Antígeno Nuclear de Célula em Proliferação/metabolismo Propiltiouracila Testículo/patologia Fatores de Tempo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Connexin 43); 0 (GJA1 protein, mouse); 0 (Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative); 0 (Glucose Transporter Type 3); 0 (Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen); 0 (Slc2a3 protein, mouse); 0 (Slc2a8 protein, mouse); 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid); 721M9407IY (Propylthiouracil); EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase); IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180227 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180227 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170505 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1111/andr.12363

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[PMID]: 29284772 [Au] Autor: Patial T; Sharma K; Thakur D; Gupta G [Ad] Endereço: Department of General Surgery, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh 171001, India. [Ti] Título: Consumptive hypothyroidism: an unusual paraneoplastic manifestation of a gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor. [So] Source: Exp Oncol;39(4):319-321, 2017 Dec. [Is] ISSN: 1812-9269 [Cp] País de publicação: Ukraine [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: A 42-year-old hypothyroid shepherd presented with a progressive abdominal lump accompanied by nausea and abdominal fullness. In addition, he had worsening hypothyroidism, despite supranormal doses of thyroxine. Computed tomography of the abdomen was suggestive of a mass lesion in relation to the stomach. A resection of the mass was done and the histopathology was suggestive of gastrointestinal stromal tumor. After surgery, the patient became euthyroid. We believe the patient had consumptive hypothyroidism due to the tumor. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/complicações Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/patologia Hipotireoidismo/etiologia Síndromes Paraneoplásicas/etiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adulto Seres Humanos Hipotireoidismo/patologia Masculino Síndromes Paraneoplásicas/patologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: CASE REPORTS; JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180223 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180223 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171230 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 29381025 [Au] Autor: Bogatyrev AN; Dydykin AS; Asianova MA; Fedulova LV; Ustinova AV [Ti] Título: [Assessment of the using effectiveness of iodine containing additives in development of meat products for child nutrition]. [So] Source: Vopr Pitan;85(4):68-75, 2016. [Is] ISSN: 0042-8833 [Cp] País de publicação: Russia (Federation) [La] Idioma: rus [Ab] Resumo: The effectiveness of iodine containing additives on the basis of whey protein and milk protein casein compared to iodized salt in the composition of meat minced semi-finished products for child nutrition was examined in the experiment on laboratory animals. Four variants of the semi-finished products were investigated: 1 - control; 2 - enriched with iodine containing milk protein casein; 3 - enriched with iodine containing whey proteins; 4 - enriched with iodized salt. The semi-finished products were enriched at the level of 15% of the daily norm of iodine requirement for children at the age of 7-12 years. Iodine content in 100 g of product was 20 µkg. Rats (initial body weight 140±20 g, n=80) were divided into five groups (control, intact and three experimental groups). Groups 1 and 5 included the animals fed with a standard vivarium diet throughout the experiment. The rats from groups 2-4 were fed with the iodine enriched diet: group 2 received diet containing semi-finished products No. 2; group 3 sample No. 3 and group 4 - sample No. 4. The first stage of the experiment was aimed at accumulation of iodine in tissues and organs of animals consumed the tested iodine containing additives in the composition of semi-finished products. The second stage of the experiment consisted in simulation of the mercazolilum-induced (50 mg/kg b.w.) hypothyroidism (iodine deficiency) and detection of preventive effects of iodine containing meat semi-finished products in a model of experimental hypothyroidism in rats. The data obtained upon the end of the experiment suggest that the highest effect for correction of iodine deficiency was achieved when using the culinary products enriched with iodine containing whey proteins (sample No. 3): the level of thyroxine (T4) was restored by 98.7% in the animals from group 3 compared to the indices of the intact group, Т3 by 100%, TSH - by 89.3%. This effect was confirmed by the hematological and biochemical blood indexes, as well as the dynamics of their weight change: the level of white blood cells was significantly lower by 28%, granulocytes by 44%, monocytes by 42% compared to control rats; the weight gain of the animals of the 3 group was 20.3%, closer to that of intact animals - 26.4%, while in the control group it was 2.6 %. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Culinária Aditivos Alimentares/farmacologia Hipotireoidismo/sangue Hipotireoidismo/dietoterapia Iodo/farmacologia Produtos da Carne [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Hipotireoidismo/induzido quimicamente Masculino Metimazol/efeitos adversos Metimazol/farmacologia Ratos Ratos Wistar [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Food Additives); 554Z48XN5E (Methimazole); 9679TC07X4 (Iodine) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180216 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180216 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180131 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 29253128 [Au] Autor: Mohácsik P; Erdélyi F; Baranyi M; Botz B; Szabó G; Tóth M; Haltrich I; Helyes Z; Sperlágh B; Tóth Z; Sinkó R; Lechan RM; Bianco AC; Fekete C; Gereben B [Ad] Endereço: Department of Endocrine Neurobiology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. [Ti] Título: A Transgenic Mouse Model for Detection of Tissue-Specific Thyroid Hormone Action. [So] Source: Endocrinology;159(2):1159-1171, 2018 02 01. [Is] ISSN: 1945-7170 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Thyroid hormone (TH) is present in the systemic circulation and thus should affect all cells similarly in the body. However, tissues have a complex machinery that allows tissue-specific optimization of local TH action that calls for the assessment of TH action in a tissue-specific manner. Here, we report the creation of a TH action indicator (THAI) mouse model to study tissue-specific TH action. The model uses a firefly luciferase reporter readout in the context of an intact transcriptional apparatus and all elements of TH metabolism and transport and signaling. The THAI mouse allows the assessment of the changes of TH signaling in tissue samples or in live animals using bioluminescence, both in hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Beyond pharmacologically manipulated TH levels, the THAI mouse is sufficiently sensitive to detect deiodinase-mediated changes of TH action in the interscapular brown adipose tissue (BAT) that preserves thermal homeostasis during cold stress. The model revealed that in contrast to the cold-induced changes of TH action in the BAT, the TH action in this tissue, at room temperature, is independent of noradrenergic signaling. Our data demonstrate that the THAI mouse can also be used to test TH receptor isoform-specific TH action. Thus, THAI mouse constitutes a unique model to study tissue-specific TH action within a physiological/pathophysiological context and test the performance of thyromimetics. In conclusion, THAI mouse provides an in vivo model to assess a high degree of tissue specificity of TH signaling, allowing alteration of tissue function in health and disease, independently of changes in circulating levels of TH. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Genes Reporter Elementos de Resposta Hormônios Tireóideos/farmacologia Hormônios Tireóideos/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Células Cultivadas Feminino Regulação da Expressão Gênica Células HEK293 Seres Humanos Hipertireoidismo/genética Hipertireoidismo/metabolismo Hipotireoidismo/genética Hipotireoidismo/metabolismo Iodeto Peroxidase/genética Iodeto Peroxidase/metabolismo Masculino Camundongos Camundongos Transgênicos Modelos Animais Especificidade de Órgãos/efeitos dos fármacos Especificidade de Órgãos/genética Transdução de Sinais/efeitos dos fármacos Transdução de Sinais/genética [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Thyroid Hormones); EC 1.11.1.8 (Iodide Peroxidase) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180215 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180215 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: AIM; IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171219 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1210/en.2017-00582

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[PMID]: 29178640 [Au] Autor: Sukalo M; Schäflein E; Schanze I; Everman DB; Rezaei N; Argente J; Lorda-Sanchez I; Deshpande C; Takahashi T; Kleger A; Zenker M [Ad] Endereço: Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany. [Ti] Título: Expanding the mutational spectrum in Johanson-Blizzard syndrome: identification of whole exon deletions and duplications in the UBR1 gene by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis. [So] Source: Mol Genet Genomic Med;5(6):774-780, 2017 11. [Is] ISSN: 2324-9269 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: Johanson-Blizzard syndrome (JBS, MIM #243800) is a very rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, nasal wing hypoplasia, hypodontia, and other abnormalities. JBS is caused by mutations of the UBR1 gene (MIM *605981), encoding a ubiquitin ligase of the N-end rule pathway. METHODS: Molecular findings in a total of 65 unrelated patients with a clinical diagnosis of JBS who were previously screened for UBR1 mutations by Sanger sequencing were reviewed and cases lacking a disease-causing UBR1 mutation on either one or both alleles were included in this study. In order to discover mutations that are not detectable by Sanger sequencing, we designed a probe set for multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) analysis of the UBR1 gene and analyzed the copy number status of all 47 UBR1 exons. RESULTS: Our previous studies using Sanger sequencing could detect mutations in 93.1% of 130 disease-associated UBR1 alleles. Six patients with a highly suggestive clinical diagnosis of JBS and unsolved genotype were included in this study. MLPA analysis detected six alleles harboring exon deletions/duplications, thereby raising the mutation detection rate in the entire cohort to 97.7% (127/130 alleles). CONCLUSION: We conclude that single or multi-exon deletions or duplications account for a substantial proportion of JBS-associated UBR1 mutations. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Anus Imperfurado/genética Displasia Ectodérmica/genética Transtornos do Crescimento/genética Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/genética Hipotireoidismo/genética Deficiência Intelectual/genética Nariz/anormalidades Pancreatopatias/genética Ubiquitina-Proteína Ligases/genética [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adulto Alelos Anus Imperfurado/diagnóstico Sequência de Bases Criança Pré-Escolar DNA/química DNA/isolamento & purificação DNA/metabolismo Análise Mutacional de DNA Displasia Ectodérmica/diagnóstico Éxons Feminino Deleção de Genes Duplicação Gênica Genótipo Transtornos do Crescimento/diagnóstico Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/diagnóstico Seres Humanos Hipotireoidismo/diagnóstico Deficiência Intelectual/diagnóstico Masculino Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase Multiplex Pancreatopatias/diagnóstico Fenótipo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: CASE REPORTS; JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 9007-49-2 (DNA); EC 2.3.2.27 (UBR1 protein, human); EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180207 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180207 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171128 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.319

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[PMID]: 28467346 [Au] Autor: Soliman AT; De Sanctis V; Yassin M; Wagdy M; Soliman N [Ad] Endereço: . vdesanctis@libero.it. [Ti] Título: Chronic anemia and thyroid function. [So] Source: Acta Biomed;88(1):119-127, 2017 Apr 28. [Is] ISSN: 0392-4203 [Cp] País de publicação: Italy [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Anaemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences for human health as well as social and economic development. It occurs at all stages of the life cycle, but is more prevalent in pregnant women and young children. Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) impairs thyroid metabolism in animals and human and may negatively affect growth and develpment of children. On the other hand both overt and subclinical hypothyroidism are associated with anemia and adding iron to thyroxine therapy improves both conditions compared to thyroxine therapy alone. In addition patients with chronic hemolytic anemia requiring repeated blood transfusion have high prevalence of hypothalamic-pituitary thyroid axis. Both primary hypothyroidism and central hypothyroidism occur in these patients with increasing prevalence with age, severity of the anemia and higher ferritin concentration denoting poor chelation.  Proper blood transfusion and intensive chelation appears to prevent deterioration of thyroid function and in many cases can reverse thyroid pathology. Physicians treating these forms of anemia should be aware of thyroid disorders in these patients for early screening, prevention and proper management of any thyroid dysfunction. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Anemia Ferropriva/complicações Hipotireoidismo/etiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Anemia Ferropriva/terapia Anemia Falciforme/complicações Anemia Falciforme/terapia Animais Transfusão de Sangue Terapia por Quelação Suplementos Nutricionais Seres Humanos Hipotireoidismo/terapia Ferro/uso terapêutico Talassemia beta/complicações Talassemia beta/terapia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW [Nm] Nome de substância: E1UOL152H7 (Iron) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180125 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180125 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170504 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.23750/abm.v88i1.6048

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[PMID]: 29244911 [Au] Autor: Karzakova LM; Avtonomova OI; Kudryashov SI; Komelyagina NA; Ukhterova ND [Ti] Título: The role of circulating cytokines and thyroid hormones in the development of the nephrotic variant of glomerulonephritis. [So] Source: Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter;60(3):76-82, 2016 Jul-Sep. [Is] ISSN: 0031-2991 [Cp] País de publicação: Russia (Federation) [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The purpose of the research - studying the features of the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, as well as indicators of thyroid status in patients with nephrotic variant of glomerulonephritis (GN). Research methods. Methods: The examination involved 78 patients with primary GN, including 30 patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) and 48 GN patients who had no NS symptoms. Laboratory researches included the determination of the concentration of the main cytokines circulating in the blood - IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, IFN-g and the receptor antagonist of IL-1b - Rа-IL-1b by the method of solid-phase enzyme linked immunosorbent assay enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) in the system of the bideterminant definition of antigen with the use of peroxidase as indicator enzyme using standard sets ("Cytokine", St.-Petersburg) according to the technique attached to a set. The investigation of the basic indicators of thyroid status - free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), anti-thyroid peroxydase antibodies (TPOAb) is carried out by the ELISA using standard sets and NGO techniques «Diagnostic systems¼ (N-Novgorod). The researches were conducted twice - before the hospitalization (1-2 days) and after the end of a stationary stage of treatment (12-14 days). Results: In 90% of patients with nephrotic option of GN there have been identified laboratory signs of hypothyroidism of different degrees of severity accompanied by increasing of production levels of proinflammatory cytokine IL-1b and IL-4, related to the activity of a humoral link of adaptive immunity. The reduction of glomerular, erythropoietic, concentration kidney functions, as well as proteinuria in patients with nephrotic option GN are associated with the decrease of T4 levels in the blood and increased levels of the cytokines circulating in the blood - IL-1b and IL-4. Conclusion: The obtained data demonstrate that the high level of production of IL-1b and IL-4 in GN patients causes hypothyroidism resulting in the formation of NS. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Glomerulonefrite/sangue Hipotireoidismo/sangue Interleucina-10/sangue Interleucina-4/sangue Síndrome Nefrótica/sangue Complicações na Gravidez/sangue Hormônios Tireóideos/sangue [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Feminino Glomerulonefrite/complicações Seres Humanos Hipotireoidismo/complicações Masculino Síndrome Nefrótica/complicações Gravidez [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (IL10 protein, human); 0 (IL4 protein, human); 0 (Thyroid Hormones); 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10); 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180118 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180118 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171216 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28740582 [Au] Autor: Udovcic M; Pena RH; Patham B; Tabatabai L; Kansara A [Ad] Endereço: Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas. [Ti] Título: Hypothyroidism and the Heart. [So] Source: Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J;13(2):55-59, 2017 Apr-Jun. [Is] ISSN: 1947-6108 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Hypothyroidism is a commonly encountered clinical condition with variable prevalence. It has profound effects on cardiac function that can impact cardiac contractility, vascular resistance, blood pressure, and heart rhythm. With this review, we aim to describe the effects of hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism on the heart. Additionally, we attempt to briefly describe how hypothyroid treatment affects cardiovascular parameters. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Cardiopatias/fisiopatologia Coração/fisiopatologia Hipotireoidismo/fisiopatologia Glândula Tireoide/fisiopatologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Cardiopatias/diagnóstico Cardiopatias/epidemiologia Cardiopatias/prevenção & controle Seres Humanos Hipotireoidismo/diagnóstico Hipotireoidismo/epidemiologia Hipotireoidismo/terapia Prognóstico Medição de Risco Fatores de Risco [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180116 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180116 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170726 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.14797/mdcj-13-2-55

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2	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2
3	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2

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