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[PMID]: 29385196 [Au] Autor: Milanese C; Cavedon V; Sandri M; Tam E; Piscitelli F; Boschi F; Zancanaro C [Ad] Endereço: Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. [Ti] Título: Metabolic effect of bodyweight whole-body vibration in a 20-min exercise session: A crossover study using verified vibration stimulus. [So] Source: PLoS One;13(1):e0192046, 2018. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The ability of whole body vibration (WBV) to increase energy expenditure (EE) has been investigated to some extent in the past using short-term single exercises or sets of single exercises. However, the current practice in WBV training for fitness is based on the execution of multiple exercises during a WBV training session for a period of at least 20 min; nevertheless, very limited and inconsistent data are available on EE during long term WBV training session. This crossover study was designed to demonstrate, in an adequately powered sample of participants, the ability of WBV to increase the metabolic cost of exercise vs. no vibration over the time span of a typical WBV session for fitness (20 min). Twenty-two physically active young males exercised on a vibration platform (three identical sets of six different exercises) using an accelerometer-verified vibration stimulus in both the WBV and no vibration condition. Oxygen consumption was measured with indirect calorimetry and expressed as area under the curve (O2(AUC)). Results showed that, in the overall 20-min training session, WBV increased both the O2(AUC) and the estimated EE vs. no vibration by about 22% and 20%, respectively (P<0.001 for both, partial eta squared [η2] ≥0.35) as well as the metabolic equivalent of task (+5.5%, P = 0.043; η2 = 0.02) and the rate of perceived exertion (+13%, P<0.001; Å‹2 = 0.16). Results demonstrated that vibration is able to significantly increase the metabolic cost of exercise in a 20-min WBV training session. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Peso Corporal Exercício Vibração [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Antropometria Calorimetria Estudos Cross-Over Seres Humanos Masculino [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180309 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180309 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180201 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192046

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[PMID]: 29377921 [Au] Autor: Caixeta DC; Teixeira RR; Peixoto LG; Machado HL; Baptista NB; de Souza AV; Vilela DD; Franci CR; Salmen Espindola F [Ad] Endereço: Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. [Ti] Título: Adaptogenic potential of royal jelly in liver of rats exposed to chronic stress. [So] Source: PLoS One;13(1):e0191889, 2018. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Restraint and cold stress increase both corticosterone and glycemia, which lead to oxidative damages in hepatic tissue. This study assessed the effect of royal jelly (RJ) supplementation on the corticosterone level, glycemia, plasma enzymes and hepatic antioxidant system in restraint and cold stressed rats. Wistar rats were allocated into no-stress, stress, no-stress supplemented with RJ and stress supplemented with RJ groups. Initially, RJ (200mg/Kg) was administered for fourteen days and stressed groups were submitted to chronic stress from the seventh day. The results showed that RJ supplementation decreases corticosterone levels and improves glycemia control after stress induction. RJ supplementation also decreased the body weight, AST, ALP and GGT. Moreover, RJ improved total antioxidant capacity, SOD activity and reduced GSH, GR and lipoperoxidation in the liver. Thus, RJ supplementation reestablished the corticosterone levels and the hepatic antioxidant system in stressed rats, indicating an adaptogenic and hepatoprotective potential of RJ. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Ácidos Graxos Fígado/fisiopatologia Estresse Fisiológico [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Glicemia/metabolismo Peso Corporal Doença Crônica Temperatura Baixa Corticosterona/sangue Imobilização Fígado/enzimologia Fígado/metabolismo Masculino Ratos Ratos Wistar [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Blood Glucose); 0 (Fatty Acids); L497I37F0C (royal jelly); W980KJ009P (Corticosterone) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180309 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180309 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180130 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191889

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[PMID]: 29363349 [Au] Autor: Van Donge T; Mian P; Tibboel D; Van Den Anker J; Allegaert K [Ad] Endereço: a Intensive Care and Department of Paediatric Surgery , Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital , Rotterdam , The Netherlands. [Ti] Título: Drug metabolism in early infancy: opioids as an illustration. [So] Source: Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol;14(3):287-301, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1744-7607 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: INTRODUCTION: Drug dosing in infants frequently depends on body weight as a crude indicator for maturation. Fentanyl (metabolized by Cytochrome P450 3A4) and morphine (glucuronidated by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase-2B7) served as model drugs to provide insight in maturation patterns of these enzymes and provide understanding of the impact of non-maturational factors to optimize dosing in infants. Areas covered: Systematic searches on metabolism and population pharmacokinetic (Pop-PK) models for fentanyl and morphine were performed. Pre- and post-model selection criteria were applied to assess and evaluate the validity of these models. It was observed that maturational changes have been rather well investigated, be it with variability in the maturational function estimates. The same holds true for Pop-PK models, where non-maturational covariates have also been reported (pharmacogenetics, disease state or external influences), although less incorporated in the PK models and with limited knowledge on mechanisms involved. Expert opinion: PK models for fentanyl and morphine are currently available. Consequently, we suggest that researchers should not continue to develop new models, but should investigate whether collected data fit in already existing models and provide additional value concerning the impact of (non)-maturational factors like drug-drug interactions or pharmacogenetics. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Analgésicos Opioides/administração & dosagem Fentanila/administração & dosagem Morfina/administração & dosagem [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Fatores Etários Analgésicos Opioides/farmacocinética Peso Corporal Citocromo P-450 CYP3A/metabolismo Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga Fentanila/farmacocinética Glucuronosiltransferase/metabolismo Seres Humanos Lactente Modelos Biológicos Morfina/farmacocinética Farmacogenética [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Analgesics, Opioid); 76I7G6D29C (Morphine); EC 1.14.13.67 (CYP3A4 protein, human); EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A); EC 2.4.1.- (UGT2B7 protein, human); EC 2.4.1.17 (Glucuronosyltransferase); UF599785JZ (Fentanyl) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180309 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180309 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180125 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1080/17425255.2018.1432595

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[PMID]: 29214781 [Au] Autor: Kim B; Choi KM; Yim HS; Park HT; Yim JH; Lee MG [Ad] Endereço: Department of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. [Ti] Título: Adipogenic and Lipolytic Effects of Ascorbic Acid in Ovariectomized Rats. [So] Source: Yonsei Med J;59(1):85-91, 2018 Jan. [Is] ISSN: 1976-2437 [Cp] País de publicação: Korea (South) [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: PURPOSE: Ascorbic acid has been reported to have an adipogenic effect on 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, while evidence also suggests that ascorbic acid reduces body weight in humans. In this study, we tested the effects of ascorbic acid on adipogenesis and the balance of lipid accumulation in ovariectomized rats, in addition to long-term culture of differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Murine 3T3-L1 fibroblasts and ovariectomized rats were treated with ascorbic acid at various time points. In vitro adipogenesis was analyzed by Oil Red O staining, and in vivo body fat was measured by a body composition analyzer using nuclear magnetic resonance. RESULTS: When ascorbic acid was applied during an early time point in 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation and after bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) in rats, adipogenesis and fat mass gain significantly increased, respectively. However, lipid accumulation in well-differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes showed a significant reduction when ascorbic acid was applied after differentiation (10 days after induction). Also, oral ascorbic acid administration 4 weeks after OVX in rats significantly reduced both body weight and subcutaneous fat layer. In comparison to the results of ascorbic acid, which is a well-known cofactor for an enzyme of collagen synthesis, and the antioxidant ramalin, a potent antioxidant but not a cofactor, showed only a lipolytic effect in well-differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes, not an adipogenic effect. CONCLUSION: Taking these results into account, we concluded that ascorbic acid has both an adipogenic effect as a cofactor of an enzymatic process and a lipolytic effect as an antioxidant. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Adipogenia/efeitos dos fármacos Ácido Ascórbico/farmacologia Lipólise/efeitos dos fármacos Ovariectomia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Células 3T3-L1 Adipócitos/efeitos dos fármacos Adipócitos/metabolismo Animais Antioxidantes/farmacologia Composição Corporal/efeitos dos fármacos Peso Corporal/efeitos dos fármacos Diferenciação Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Feminino Fibroblastos/efeitos dos fármacos Fibroblastos/metabolismo Camundongos Ratos Sprague-Dawley [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Antioxidants); PQ6CK8PD0R (Ascorbic Acid) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180309 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180309 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171208 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2018.59.1.85

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[PMID]: 28869886 [Au] Autor: Kakimoto K; Akutsu K; Nagayoshi H; Konishi Y; Kajimura K; Tsukue N; Yoshino T; Matsumoto F; Nakano T; Tang N; Hayakawa K; Toriba A [Ad] Endereço: Osaka Institute of Public Health, 1-3-69, Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-0025, Japan. Electronic address: knkakimoto@iph.osaka.jp. [Ti] Título: Persistent organic pollutants in red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis) from Hokkaido, Japan. [So] Source: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf;147:367-372, 2018 Jan. [Is] ISSN: 1090-2414 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis) from eastern Hokkaido is classified as a Special Natural Monument in Japan. In this study, we determined the concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in red-crowned crane muscle tissues (n = 47). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) had the highest median concentration (240ng/g lipid weight), followed by dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites (DDTs) (150ng/g lipid weight), chlordane-related compounds (CHLs) (36ng/g lipid weight), hexachlorobenzene (HCB) (16ng/g lipid weight), hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) (4.4ng/g lipid weight), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) (1.8ng/g lipid weight), and finally, Mirex (1.5ng/g lipid weight). Additionally, a positive correlation was found among POP concentrations. No sex differences beyond body parameters were observed. Additionally, red-crowned cranes exhibited a high enantiomeric excess of (+)-alpha-HCH, with enantiomer fractions varying from 0.51 to 0.87 (average: 0.69). [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Aves/metabolismo Disruptores Endócrinos/análise Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos Poluentes Ambientais/análise Compostos Orgânicos/análise [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Aves/crescimento & desenvolvimento Peso Corporal/efeitos dos fármacos Disruptores Endócrinos/metabolismo Poluentes Ambientais/metabolismo Japão Músculo Esquelético/química Músculo Esquelético/metabolismo Compostos Orgânicos/metabolismo Distribuição Tecidual [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Endocrine Disruptors); 0 (Environmental Pollutants); 0 (Organic Chemicals) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180309 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180309 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170905 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 29203751 [Au] Autor: Placzkowska S; Pawlik-Sobecka L; Kokot I; Piwowar A [Ad] Endereço: Diagnostyczne Laboratorium Naukowo-Dydaktyczne, Wydzial Farmaceutyczny Z Oddzialem Analityki Medycznej, Uniwersytet Medyczny We Wroclawiu, Wroclaw, Polska. [Ti] Título: [Metabolic syndrome - a new look at a known problem]. [So] Source: Wiad Lek;70(5):970-976, 2017. [Is] ISSN: 0043-5147 [Cp] País de publicação: Poland [La] Idioma: pol [Ab] Resumo: Civilization changes over the past decades have been associated with an increase in the incidence of various metabolic disorders, especially in the carbohydrate-lipid metabolism, which are not always associated with obesity. Metabolic syndrome, despite changing criteria of recognition, is a clinically established risk factor for civilization diseases development. On the other side, the incidence of complex metabolic disorders in non-obese people is increasing, which is referred to in the literature as metabolic obesity with normal body mass. Both, excess visceral fatty tissue and insulin resistance are common components in the diagnosis of these syndromes and their occurrence is associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Some researchers also point out the possibility of occurrence of so-called metabolically healthy obesity. Identify people with such a constellation of disorders is still difficult in clinical practice because of different and changing diagnostic criteria. Data from the literature about epidemiology of these disorders are inconclusive and do not allow for a reliable assessment of such disorders prevalence in population. The increasing rate of the metabolic syndrome and metabolic obesity with normal body weight occurrence in the general population pays attention to the importance of this problem, especially in primary health care. Preventive programs are primarily aimed at older people with high risk of cardiovascular diseases development and focused on detecting metabolic syndrome traits. Nevertheless, very often, young, potentially healthy individuals, are not subject to screening programs, even though incidence of metabolic obesity with normal body weight in this population is very high nowadays. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Peso Corporal Síndrome Metabólica/metabolismo Obesidade/metabolismo [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Índice de Massa Corporal Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle Seres Humanos Lipoproteínas HDL/metabolismo Lipoproteínas LDL/metabolismo Síndrome Metabólica/complicações Obesidade/complicações Fatores de Risco Triglicerídeos/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Lipoproteins, HDL); 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL); 0 (Triglycerides) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171206 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28453637 [Au] Autor: Daymont C; Ross ME; Russell Localio A; Fiks AG; Wasserman RC; Grundmeier RW [Ad] Endereço: Departments of Pediatrics and Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. [Ti] Título: Automated identification of implausible values in growth data from pediatric electronic health records. [So] Source: J Am Med Inform Assoc;24(6):1080-1087, 2017 Nov 01. [Is] ISSN: 1527-974X [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Objective: Large electronic health record (EHR) datasets are increasingly used to facilitate research on growth, but measurement and recording errors can lead to biased results. We developed and tested an automated method for identifying implausible values in pediatric EHR growth data. Materials and Methods: Using deidentified data from 46 primary care sites, we developed an algorithm to identify weight and height values that should be excluded from analysis, including implausible values and values that were recorded repeatedly without remeasurement. The foundation of the algorithm is a comparison of each measurement, expressed as a standard deviation score, with a weighted moving average of a child's other measurements. We evaluated the performance of the algorithm by (1) comparing its results with the judgment of physician reviewers for a stratified random selection of 400 measurements and (2) evaluating its accuracy in a dataset with simulated errors. Results: Of 2 000 595 growth measurements from 280 610 patients 1 to 21 years old, 3.8% of weight and 4.5% of height values were identified as implausible or excluded for other reasons. The proportion excluded varied widely by primary care site. The automated method had a sensitivity of 97% (95% confidence interval [CI], 94-99%) and a specificity of 90% (95% CI, 85-94%) for identifying implausible values compared to physician judgment, and identified 95% (weight) and 98% (height) of simulated errors. Discussion and Conclusion: This automated, flexible, and validated method for preparing large datasets will facilitate the use of pediatric EHR growth datasets for research. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Algoritmos Registros Eletrônicos de Saúde Gráficos de Crescimento Crescimento [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adolescente Estatura Peso Corporal Criança Pré-Escolar Conjuntos de Dados como Assunto Feminino Seres Humanos Lactente Masculino Atenção Primária à Saúde Adulto Jovem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; VALIDATION STUDIES [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170429 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocx037

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[PMID]: 27778643 [Au] Autor: Sparks LM; Redman LM; Conley KE; Harper ME; Yi F; Hodges A; Eroshkin A; Costford SR; Gabriel ME; Shook C; Cornnell HH; Ravussin E; Smith SR [Ad] Endereço: Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida Hospital, Orlando, Florida 32804. [Ti] Título: Effects of 12 Months of Caloric Restriction on Muscle Mitochondrial Function in Healthy Individuals. [So] Source: J Clin Endocrinol Metab;102(1):111-121, 2017 Jan 01. [Is] ISSN: 1945-7197 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Context: The effects of caloric restriction (CR) on in vivo muscle mitochondrial function in humans are controversial. Objective: We evaluated muscle mitochondrial function and associated transcriptional profiles in nonobese humans after 12 months of CR. Design: Individuals from an ancillary study of the CALERIE 2 randomized controlled trial were assessed at baseline and 12 months after a 25% CR or ad libitum (control) diet. Setting: The study was performed at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, LA. Participants: Study participants included 51 (34 female subjects, 25 to 50 years of age) healthy nonobese individuals randomized to 1 of 2 groups (CR or control). Intervention: This study included 12 months of a 25% CR or ad libitum (control) diet. Main Outcomes: In vivo mitochondrial function [maximal ATP synthesis rate (ATPmax), ATPflux/O2 (P/O)] was determined by 31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy and optical spectroscopy, and body composition was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. In a subset of individuals, a muscle biopsy was performed for transcriptional profiling via quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and microarrays. Results: Weight, body mass index (BMI), fat, and fat-free mass (P < 0.001 for all) significantly decreased at month 12 after CR vs control. In vivo ATPmax and P/O were unaffected by 12 months of CR. Targeted transcriptional profiling showed no effects on pathways involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, function, or oxidative stress. A subgroup analysis according to baseline P/O demonstrated that a higher (vs lower) P/O was associated with notable improvements in ATPmax and P/O after CR. Conclusions: In healthy nonobese humans, CR has no effect on muscle mitochondrial function; however, having a "more coupled" (versus "less coupled") phenotype enables CR-induced improvements in muscle mitochondrial function. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Biomarcadores/análise Restrição Calórica Metabolismo Energético Perfilação da Expressão Gênica Mitocôndrias Musculares/metabolismo Músculo Esquelético/metabolismo [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adulto Composição Corporal Índice de Massa Corporal Peso Corporal Exercício/fisiologia Feminino Voluntários Saudáveis Seres Humanos Masculino Meia-Idade Estresse Oxidativo Fatores de Tempo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; MULTICENTER STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Biomarkers) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1706 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: AIM; IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161026 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1210/jc.2016-3211

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[PMID]: 29351550 [Au] Autor: Rachid TL; Silva-Veiga FM; Graus-Nunes F; Bringhenti I; Mandarim-de-Lacerda CA; Souza-Mello V [Ad] Endereço: Laboratory of Morphometry, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases, Biomedical Center, Institute of Biology, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [Ti] Título: Differential actions of PPAR-α and PPAR-ß/δ on beige adipocyte formation: A study in the subcutaneous white adipose tissue of obese male mice. [So] Source: PLoS One;13(1):e0191365, 2018. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Obesity compromises adipocyte physiology. PPARs are essential to adipocyte plasticity, but its isolated role in the browning phenomenon is not clear. This study aimed to examine whether activation of PPAR-α or PPAR-ß/δ could induce beige cell depots in the subcutaneous white adipose tissue of diet-induced obese mice. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Sixty animals were randomly assigned to receive a control diet (C, 10% lipids) or a high-fat diet (HF, 50% lipids) for ten weeks. Then each group was re-divided to begin the treatments that lasted 4 weeks, totalizing six groups: C, C-α (C plus PPAR-α agonist, 2.5 mg/kg BM), C-ß (C plus PPAR-ß/δ agonist, 1 mg/kg BM), HF, HF-α (HF plus PPAR-α agonist), HF-ß (HF plus PPAR-ß/δ agonist). RESULTS: HF animals presented with overweight, glucose intolerance and subcutaneous white adipocyte hypertrophy. Both treatments significantly attenuated these parameters. Browning, verified by UCP1 positive beige cells and enhanced body temperature, was just observed in PPAR-α treated groups. PPAR-α agonism also elicited an enhanced gene expression of the thermogenesis effector UCP1, the beige-selective gene TMEM26 and the PRDM16, an essential gene for brown-like phenotype maintenance in the beige adipocytes when compared to their counterparts. The enhanced CIDEA and the reduced UCP1 gene levels might justify the white phenotype predominance after the treatment with the PPAR-ß/δ agonist. CONCLUSIONS: This work provides evidence that the PPAR-ß/δ agonist ameliorated metabolic disorders through enhanced beta-oxidation and better tolerance to glucose, whereas the PPAR-α agonism was confirmed as a promising therapeutic target for treating metabolic diseases via beige cell induction and enhanced thermogenesis. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Adipócitos Bege/efeitos dos fármacos Obesidade/tratamento farmacológico PPAR alfa/agonistas PPAR delta/agonistas PPAR beta/agonistas [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adipócitos Bege/metabolismo Adipócitos Bege/patologia Tecido Adiposo Branco/efeitos dos fármacos Tecido Adiposo Branco/metabolismo Tecido Adiposo Branco/patologia Adiposidade/efeitos dos fármacos Animais Glicemia/metabolismo Peso Corporal/efeitos dos fármacos Tamanho Celular/efeitos dos fármacos Dieta Hiperlipídica/efeitos adversos Ingestão de Energia/efeitos dos fármacos Expressão Gênica/efeitos dos fármacos Intolerância à Glucose/tratamento farmacológico Hiperinsulinismo/tratamento farmacológico Masculino Camundongos Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL Obesidade/metabolismo Obesidade/patologia Termogênese/efeitos dos fármacos Proteína Desacopladora 1/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Blood Glucose); 0 (PPAR alpha); 0 (PPAR delta); 0 (PPAR-beta); 0 (Ucp1 protein, mouse); 0 (Uncoupling Protein 1) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180305 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180305 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180120 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191365

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[PMID]: 28749417 [Au] Autor: Zhang T [Ad] Endereço: School of Public Administration, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macao 999078, China. Taozhang@ipm.edu.mo. [Ti] Título: Modeling the Effect of Physical Activity on Obesity in China: Evidence from the Longitudinal China Health and Nutrition Study 1989-2011. [So] Source: Int J Environ Res Public Health;14(8), 2017 07 27. [Is] ISSN: 1660-4601 [Cp] País de publicação: Switzerland [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Although physical activity has been widely recognized as an important influential factor in determining the risk of obesity, the results in the existing literature empirically examining such issue are mixed. Especially for China, relevant studies are rarely found. One aim of this study is to test the direction of effects between obesity and physical activity. It uses longitudinal data to investigate the relationship and causality between physical activity and obesity for both children and adults in China. The longitudinal data and dynamic panel model used here can yield more solid results than the other studies employing cross-sectional data, particularly considering strict endogeneity and self-selection. It is discovered that obesity does not affect children's physical activity but that obese children are more sedentary. For adults in China, physical activity can significantly reduce the weight, but not in the opposite direction. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Exercício Modelos Teóricos Obesidade/epidemiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adolescente Adulto Peso Corporal Criança China Estudos Transversais Feminino Seres Humanos Masculino Meia-Idade Obesidade/etiologia Obesidade/terapia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180305 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180305 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170728 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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2	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2
3	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2

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