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[PMID]: 29324792 [Au] Autor: Cibicek N; Ehrmann J; Proskova J; Vecera R [Ad] Endereço: Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Ti] Título: Critical evaluation of colon submucosal microdialysis in awake, mobile rats. [So] Source: PLoS One;13(1):e0191041, 2018. [Is] ISSN: 1932-6203 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Sensors able to record large bowel physiology and biochemistry in situ in awake rodents are lacking. Microdialysis is a mini-invasive technique that may be utilized to continuously deliver or recover low-molecular substances from various tissues. In this experiment we evaluated the feasibility of in vivo microdialysis to monitor extracellular fluid chemistry in the descending colon submucosa of conscious, freely moving rodents. Following surgical implantation of a microdialysis probe, male Wistar rats were housed in metabolic cages where they were analgized and clinically followed for four days with free access to standard diet and water. To assess local microcirculation and probe function, glucose, lactate, glucose-to-lactate ratio and urea clearance were determined in the dialysates from the three postoperative days with focus on the final 24-h period. In an attempt to mitigate the expected tissue inflammatory response, one group of animals had the catheters perfused with 5-aminosalicylic acid-enriched medium with final concentration 1 µmol/L. For verification of probe position and the assessment of the surrounding foreign body reaction, standard histological and immunohistochemical methods were employed. Microdialysis of rat gut is associated with considerable technical challenges that may lead to the loss of probe function and high drop-out rate. In this setting, limited data did not allow to draw any firm conclusion regarding local anti-inflammatory effectiveness of 5-aminosalicylic acid perfusion. Although intestinal microdialysis may be suitable for larger anesthetized animals, low reproducibility of the presented method compromises its routine experimental use in awake and freely moving small-sized rodents. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Colo/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Colo/irrigação sanguínea Glucose/metabolismo Mucosa Intestinal/fisiologia Ácido Láctico/metabolismo Masculino Microcirculação Microdiálise Ratos Ratos Wistar Ureia/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid); 8W8T17847W (Urea); IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180309 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180309 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180112 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191041

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[PMID]: 29267497 [Au] Autor: Caires A; Fernandes GS; Leme AM; Castino B; Pessoa EA; Fernandes SM; Fonseca CD; Vattimo MF; Schor N; Borges FT [Ad] Endereço: Disciplina de Nefrologia, Departamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. [Ti] Título: Endothelin-1 receptor antagonists protect the kidney against the nephrotoxicity induced by cyclosporine-A in normotensive and hypertensive rats. [So] Source: Braz J Med Biol Res;51(2):e6373, 2017 Dec 11. [Is] ISSN: 1414-431X [Cp] País de publicação: Brazil [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Cyclosporin-A (CsA) is an immunosuppressant associated with acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Nephrotoxicity associated with CsA involves the increase in afferent and efferent arteriole resistance, decreased renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Endothelin-1 (ET-1) receptor blockade with bosentan (BOS) and macitentan (MAC) antagonists on altered renal function induced by CsA in normotensive and hypertensive animals. Wistar and genetically hypertensive rats (SHR) were separated into control group, CsA group that received intraperitoneal injections of CsA (40 mg/kg) for 15 days, CsA+BOS and CsA+MAC that received CsA and BOS (5 mg/kg) or MAC (25 mg/kg) by gavage for 15 days. Plasma creatinine and urea, mean arterial pressure (MAP), RBF and renal vascular resistance (RVR), and immunohistochemistry for ET-1 in the kidney cortex were measured. CsA decreased renal function, as shown by increased creatinine and urea. There was a decrease in RBF and an increase in MAP and RVR in normotensive and hypertensive animals. These effects were partially reversed by ET-1 antagonists, especially in SHR where increased ET-1 production was observed in the kidney. Most MAC effects were similar to BOS, but BOS seemed to be better at reversing cyclosporine-induced changes in renal function in hypertensive animals. The results of this work suggested the direct participation of ET-1 in renal hemodynamics changes induced by cyclosporin in normotensive and hypertensive rats. The antagonists of ET-1 MAC and BOS reversed part of these effects. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Lesão Renal Aguda/induzido quimicamente Lesão Renal Aguda/prevenção & controle Ciclosporina/toxicidade Antagonistas do Receptor de Endotelina A/farmacologia Imunossupressores/toxicidade Pirimidinas/farmacologia Sulfonamidas/farmacologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Lesão Renal Aguda/fisiopatologia Animais Creatinina/sangue Antagonistas do Receptor de Endotelina A/uso terapêutico Hemodinâmica Immunoblotting Imuno-Histoquímica Rim/efeitos dos fármacos Rim/fisiopatologia Masculino Estresse Oxidativo/fisiologia Substâncias Protetoras/farmacologia Substâncias Protetoras/uso terapêutico Pirimidinas/uso terapêutico Ratos Endogâmicos SHR Ratos Wistar Reprodutibilidade dos Testes Sulfonamidas/uso terapêutico Resultado do Tratamento Ureia/sangue [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists); 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents); 0 (Protective Agents); 0 (Pyrimidines); 0 (Sulfonamides); 83HN0GTJ6D (Cyclosporine); 8W8T17847W (Urea); AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine); Q326023R30 (bosentan); Z9K9Y9WMVL (macitentan) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171222 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28741230 [Au] Autor: Velayudhan L; Ffytche D; Ballard C; Aarsland D [Ad] Endereço: Department of Old Age Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, Kings College London, Box PO 70, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. [Ti] Título: New Therapeutic Strategies for Lewy Body Dementias. [So] Source: Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep;17(9):68, 2017 Sep. [Is] ISSN: 1534-6293 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: This article reviews current treatment strategies and recent advances for the Lewy body dementias (LBDs). Current available symptom treatment strategies are based on monoaminergic, cholinergic and glutaminergic neurotransmitter systems. Relatively robust evidence exists for cholinesterase inhibitors for cognitive impairment in LBD and in Parkinson's disease for antidepressants, clozapine and recently pimavanserin for psychosis. interpidine (RVT 101) and nelotanserin are currently under investigation. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive stimulation, physical exercises and neuromodulation strategies, may be useful in Parkinson's disease but have not yet been tested in dementias. Disease-modifying approaches are aimed at preventing, slowing or ameliorating the production, aggregation and deposition of pathological proteins, including immunotherapy targeting α-synuclein and an ongoing trial using ambroxol which increases glucocerebrosidase activity to lower the levels of the protein alpha-synuclein. Other disease-modifying clinical trials are using agents to augment insulin signalling, stem cell therapy, reducing amyloid pathology and gene therapy. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Gerenciamento Clínico Doença por Corpos de Lewy/diagnóstico Doença por Corpos de Lewy/terapia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Inibidores da Colinesterase/uso terapêutico Terapia Genética/tendências Seres Humanos Doença por Corpos de Lewy/imunologia Doença de Parkinson/diagnóstico Doença de Parkinson/imunologia Doença de Parkinson/terapia Piperidinas/uso terapêutico Transplante de Células-Tronco/tendências Ureia/análogos & derivados Ureia/uso terapêutico alfa-Sinucleína/imunologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Cholinesterase Inhibitors); 0 (Piperidines); 0 (alpha-Synuclein); 8W8T17847W (Urea); JZ963P0DIK (pimavanserin) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180306 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180306 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170726 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1007/s11910-017-0778-2

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[PMID]: 28458146 [Au] Autor: Guimarães WG; Gondim ACS; Costa PMDS; Gilles-Gonzalez MA; Lopes LGF; Carepo MSP; Sousa EHS [Ad] Endereço: Laboratório de Bioinorgânica, Departamento de Química Orgânica e Inorgânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, CEP 60455-760 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. [Ti] Título: Insights into signal transduction by a hybrid FixL: Denaturation study of on and off states of a multi-domain oxygen sensor. [So] Source: J Inorg Biochem;172:129-137, 2017 Jul. [Is] ISSN: 1873-3344 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: FixL from Rhizobium etli (ReFixL) is a hybrid oxygen sensor protein. Signal transduction in ReFixL is effected by a switch off of the kinase activity on binding of an oxygen molecule to ferrous heme iron in another domain. Cyanide can also inhibit the kinase activity upon binding to the heme iron in the ferric state. The unfolding by urea of the purified full-length ReFixL in both active pentacoordinate form, met-FixL(Fe ) and inactive cyanomet-FixL (Fe -CN ) form was monitored by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopy. The CD and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy revealed two states during unfolding, whereas fluorescence spectroscopy identified a three-state unfolding mechanism. The unfolding mechanism was not altered for the active compared to the inactive state; however, differences in the ΔG were observed. According to the CD results, compared to cyanomet-FixL, met-FixL was more stable towards chemical denaturation by urea (7.2 vs 4.8kJmol ). By contrast, electronic spectroscopy monitoring of the Soret band showed cyanomet-FixL to be more stable than met-FixL (18.5 versus 36.2kJmol ). For the three-state mechanism exhibited by fluorescence, the ΔG for both denaturation steps were higher for the active-state met-FixL than for cyanomet-FixL. The overall stability of met-FixL is higher in comparison to cyanomet-FixL suggesting a more compact protein in the active form. Nonetheless, hydrogen bonding by bound cyanide in the inactive state promotes the stability of the heme domain. This work supports a model of signal transduction by FixL that is likely shared by other heme-based sensors. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Proteínas de Bactérias/metabolismo Hemeproteínas/metabolismo Oxigênio/metabolismo Transdução de Sinais/fisiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Fluorescência Oxigênio/química Desnaturação Proteica Dobramento de Proteína Análise Espectral Ureia/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Bacterial Proteins); 0 (FixL protein, Bacteria); 0 (Hemeproteins); 8W8T17847W (Urea); S88TT14065 (Oxygen) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180220 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180220 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170502 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 29313349 [Au] Autor: Lu Y; Li H; Geng Y [Ad] Endereço: Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety of SDNU, Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistant Biology, College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University , Jinan 250014, China. [Ti] Título: Analysis of the Effects of δ-Tocopherol on RAW264.7 and K562 Cells Based on H NMR Metabonomics. [So] Source: J Agric Food Chem;66(4):1039-1046, 2018 Jan 31. [Is] ISSN: 1520-5118 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: δ-Tocopherol (δ-TOH) is a form of vitamin E with higher bioactivity. In this study, we studied the bioactivity of δ-TOH using the IC of δ-TOH on RAW264.7 (80 µM) and K562 (110 µM) cells. We compared the differential metabolites from the cell lines with and without δ-TOH treatment by H NMR metabonomics analysis. It was found that δ-TOH affected the protein biosynthesis, betaine metabolism, and urea cycle in various ways in both cell lines. Metabolic levels of the cell lines were changed after treatment with δ-TOH as differential metabolites were produced. The betaine level in RAW264.7 cells was reduced significantly, while the l-lactic acid level in K562 cells was significantly enhanced. The metabolic changes might contribute to the switch of the respiration pattern from aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration in K562 cells. These results are helpful in further understanding the subtoxicity of δ-TOH. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética Metabolômica/métodos Tocoferóis/farmacologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Betaína/análise Betaína/metabolismo Seres Humanos Células K562 Ácido Láctico/análise Macrófagos/efeitos dos fármacos Macrófagos/metabolismo Redes e Vias Metabólicas/efeitos dos fármacos Camundongos Biossíntese de Proteínas/efeitos dos fármacos Proteínas Células RAW 264.7 Ureia/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Proteins); 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid); 3SCV180C9W (Betaine); 8W8T17847W (Urea); JU84X1II0N (delta-tocopherol); R0ZB2556P8 (Tocopherols) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180212 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180212 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180110 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04667

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[PMID]: 29235590 [Au] Autor: Niether D; Di Lecce S; Bresme F; Wiegand S [Ad] Endereço: ICS-3 Soft Condensed Matter, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52428 Jülich, Germany. s.wiegand@fz-juelich.de. [Ti] Título: Unravelling the hydrophobicity of urea in water using thermodiffusion: implications for protein denaturation. [So] Source: Phys Chem Chem Phys;20(2):1012-1020, 2018 Jan 03. [Is] ISSN: 1463-9084 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Urea is widely used as a protein denaturant in aqueous solutions. Experimental and computer simulation studies have shown that it dissolves in water almost ideally at high concentrations, introducing little disruption in the water hydrogen bonded structure. However, at concentrations of the order of 5 M or higher, urea induces denaturation in a wide range of proteins. The origin of this behaviour is not completely understood, but it is believed to stem from a balance between urea-protein and urea-water interactions, with urea becoming possibly hydrophobic at a specific concentration range. The small changes observed in the water structure make it difficult to connect the denaturation effects to the solvation properties. Here we show that the exquisite sensitivity of thermodiffusion to solute-water interactions allows the identification of the onset of hydrophobicity of urea-water mixtures. The hydrophobic behaviour is reflected in a sign reversal of the temperature dependent slope of the Soret coefficient, which is observed, both in experiments and non-equilibrium computer simulations at ∼5 M concentration of urea in water. This concentration regime corresponds to the one where abrupt changes in the denaturation of proteins are commonly observed. We show that the onset of hydrophobicity is intrinsically connected to the urea-water interactions. Our results allow us to identify correlations between the Soret coefficient and the partition coefficient, log P, hence establishing the thermodiffusion technique as a powerful approach to study hydrophobicity. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Desnaturação Proteica Ureia/química Água/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Simulação por Computador Interações Hidrofóbicas e Hidrofílicas Temperatura Ambiente Difusão Térmica [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 059QF0KO0R (Water); 8W8T17847W (Urea) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180209 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180209 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171214 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1039/c7cp05843h

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[PMID]: 29177311 [Au] Autor: Zhang C; Yang M; Zhao K [Ad] Endereço: College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. zhaoks@bnu.edu.cn. [Ti] Título: Insight into the effect mechanism of urea-induced protein denaturation by dielectric spectroscopy. [So] Source: Phys Chem Chem Phys;19(47):32007-32015, 2017 Dec 06. [Is] ISSN: 1463-9084 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy was applied to study how urea affects the phase transition of a thermosensitive polymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), which has been widely used as a protein model. It was found that there is a pronounced relaxation near 10 GHz for the ternary system of PNIPAM in urea aqueous solution. The temperature dependence of dielectric parameters indicates that urea can reduce the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PNIPAM, i.e., stabilize the globule state of PNIPAM and collapse the PNIPAM chains. Based on our results, the interaction mechanism of urea on the conformational transition of PNIPAM was presented: urea replaces water molecules directly bonding with PNIPAM and acts as the bridging agent for the adjacent side chains of PNIPAM. Accordingly, the mechanism with which urea denatures protein was deduced. In addition, it is worth mentioning that, from the temperature dependence of the dielectric parameters obtained in the presence of urea, an interesting phenomenon was found in which the effect of urea on PNIPAM seems to take 2 M as a unit. This result may be the reason why urea and TMAO exit marine fishes at a specific ratio of 2 : 1. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Resinas Acrílicas/química Espectroscopia Dielétrica Desnaturação Proteica Ureia/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Peixes Conformação Proteica Estabilidade Proteica Temperatura Ambiente [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Acrylic Resins); 25189-55-3 (poly-N-isopropylacrylamide); 8W8T17847W (Urea) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1802 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180205 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180205 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171128 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1039/c7cp05994a

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[PMID]: 29227079 [Au] Autor: Kоbyli nska LI; Havrylyuk DY; Mitina NE; Zaichenko AS; Lesyk RB; ZÑ–me nkovsky BS; Stoika RS [Ti] Título: Biochemical indicators of nephrotoxicity in blood serum of rats treated with novel 4-thiazolidinone derivatives or their complexes with polyethylene glycol-containing nanoscale polymeric carrier [So] Source: Ukr Biochem J;88(1):51-60, 2016 Jan-Feb. [Is] ISSN: 2409-4943 [Cp] País de publicação: Ukraine [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of new synthetic 4-thiazolidinone derivatives (potential anticancer compounds denoted as 3882, 3288 and 3833) and doxorubicin (positive control) in free form and in their complexes with synthetic polyethylene glycol-containing nanoscale polymeric carrier on the biochemical indicators of nephrotoxicity in blood serum of rats. The concentration of total protein, urea, creatinine, glucose, ions of sodium, potassium, calcium, iron and chloride was measured. It was found that after injection of the investigated compounds, the concentration of sodium cations and chloride anions in blood serum was increased compared with control (untreated animals). Doxorubicin's injection was accompanied by a decrease in the concentration of iron cations. The concentration of total protein, urea and creatinine decreased under the influence of the studied compounds. Complexation of these аntineoplastic substances with a synthetic polymeric nanocarrier lowered the concentration of the investigated metabolites substantially compared to the effect of these compounds in free form. The normalization of concentration of total protein, urea and creatinine in blood serum of rats treated with complexes of the studied compounds with the polymeric carrier comparing with increased concentration of these indicators at the introduction of such compounds in free form was found. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antineoplásicos/toxicidade Rim/efeitos dos fármacos Nanoestruturas/administração & dosagem Polietilenoglicóis/química Tiazolidinas/toxicidade [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Animais não Endogâmicos Antineoplásicos/síntese química Glicemia/metabolismo Proteínas Sanguíneas/metabolismo Cálcio/sangue Cloretos/sangue Creatinina/sangue Doxorrubicina/toxicidade Portadores de Fármacos/administração & dosagem Compostos de Epóxi/química Ferro/sangue Rim/metabolismo Masculino Metacrilatos/química Nanoestruturas/química Poliacetilenos/química Potássio/sangue Ratos Sódio/sangue Tiazolidinas/síntese química Testes de Toxicidade Aguda Ureia/sangue [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Antineoplastic Agents); 0 (Blood Glucose); 0 (Blood Proteins); 0 (Chlorides); 0 (Drug Carriers); 0 (Epoxy Compounds); 0 (Methacrylates); 0 (Thiazolidines); 25067-58-7 (Polyacetylenes); 30IQX730WE (Polyethylene Glycols); 80168379AG (Doxorubicin); 8W8T17847W (Urea); 9NEZ333N27 (Sodium); AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine); E1UOL152H7 (Iron); R8WN29J8VF (glycidyl methacrylate); RWP5GA015D (Potassium); SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180116 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180116 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171212 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.15407/ubj88.01.051

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[PMID]: 29172504 [Au] Autor: Wu Q; Lin J; Cui K; Du R; Zhu Y; Xu Y [Ad] Endereço: The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University , Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China. [Ti] Título: Effect of Microbial Interaction on Urea Metabolism in Chinese Liquor Fermentation. [So] Source: J Agric Food Chem;65(50):11133-11139, 2017 Dec 20. [Is] ISSN: 1520-5118 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Urea is the primary precursor of the carcinogen ethyl carbamate in fermented foods. Understanding urea metabolism is important for controlling ethyl carbamate production. Using Chinese liquor as a model system, we used metatranscriptome analysis to investigate urea metabolism in spontaneous food fermentation processes. Saccharomyces cerevisiae was dominant in gene transcription for urea biosynthesis and degradation. Lysinibacillus sphaericus was dominant for urea degradation. S. cerevisiae degraded 18% and L. sphaericus degraded 13% of urea in their corresponding single cultures, whereas they degraded 56% of urea in coculture after 12 h. Compared to single cultures, transcription of CAR1, DAL2, and argA, which are related to urea biosynthesis, decreased by 51, 36, and 69% in coculture, respectively. Transcription of DUR1 and ureA, which are related to urea degradation, increased by 227 and 70%, respectively. Thus, coexistence of the two strains promoted degradation of urea via transcriptional regulation of genes related to urea metabolism. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Bacillaceae/metabolismo Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolismo Ureia/metabolismo Vinho/microbiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Bacillaceae/genética Fermentação Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genética Sorghum/metabolismo Sorghum/microbiologia Vinho/análise [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 8W8T17847W (Urea) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180110 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180110 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171128 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04099

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[PMID]: 29172492 [Au] Autor: Xiang Y; Ru X; Shi J; Song J; Zhao H; Liu Y; Guo D; Lu X [Ad] Endereço: Research Center for Engineering Technology of Polymeric Composites of Shanxi Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China , Taiyuan 030051, China. [Ti] Título: Preparation and Properties of a Novel Semi-IPN Slow-Release Fertilizer with the Function of Water Retention. [So] Source: J Agric Food Chem;65(50):10851-10858, 2017 Dec 20. [Is] ISSN: 1520-5118 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: A new semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) slow-release fertilizer (SISRF) with water absorbency, based on the kaolin-g-poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylic amide) (kaolin-g-P(AA-co-AM)) network and linear urea-formaldehyde oligomers (UF), was prepared by solution polymerization. Nutrients phosphorus and potassium were supplied by adding dipotassium hydrogen phosphate during the preparation process. The structure and properties of SISRF were characterized by various characterization methods. SISRF showed excellent water absorbency of 68 g g in tap water. The slow-release behavior of nutrients and water-retention capacity of SISRF were also measured. Meanwhile, the swelling kinetics was well described by a pseudo-second-order kinetics model. Results suggested the formation of SISRF with simultaneously good slow-release and water-retention capacity, which was expected to apply in modern agriculture and horticulture. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Preparações de Ação Retardada/síntese química Fertilizantes/análise Polímeros/síntese química Água/química [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Resinas Acrílicas/química Amidas/química Reagentes para Ligações Cruzadas/química Preparações de Ação Retardada/química Formaldeído/química Polimerização Polímeros/química Ureia/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Acrylic Resins); 0 (Amides); 0 (Cross-Linking Reagents); 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations); 0 (Fertilizers); 0 (Polymers); 059QF0KO0R (Water); 1HG84L3525 (Formaldehyde); 4Q93RCW27E (carbopol 940); 8W8T17847W (Urea) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1801 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180110 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180110 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 171128 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03827

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1			PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2
2	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2
3	and or and not		PalavrasDescritor de assuntoDescritor de assunto primárioLimitesAutorPalavras do títuloPalavras do resumoIdiomaPaís de publicaçãoNome de substânciaNome de pessoa como assuntoRevistaAssunto de RevistaISSNTipo de publicaçãoIdentificador únicoMês de entradaAno de publicaçãoTexto completoAtualização por classeCategoria DeCSCategoria DeCS explodidaCategoria CID-10SubSetsPais de AfiliaçãoAfiliaçãoAfiliação 2

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