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| [PMID]: | 29318278 |
| [Au] Autor: | Atri A; Frölich L; Ballard C; Tariot PN; Molinuevo JL; Boneva N; Windfeld K; Raket LL; Cummings JL |
| [Ad] Endereço: | Ray Dolby Brain Health Center, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco. |
| [Ti] Título: | Effect of Idalopirdine as Adjunct to Cholinesterase Inhibitors on Change in Cognition in Patients With Alzheimer Disease: Three Randomized Clinical Trials. |
| [So] Source: | JAMA;319(2):130-142, 2018 01 09. | | [Is] ISSN: | 1538-3598 |
| [Cp] País de publicação: | United States |
| [La] Idioma: | eng |
| [Ab] Resumo: | Importance: New therapeutic approaches for Alzheimer disease (AD) are needed. Objective: To assess whether idalopirdine, a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine-6 receptor antagonist, is effective for symptomatic treatment of mild to moderate AD. Design, Setting, and Participants: Three randomized clinical trials that included 2525 patients aged 50 years or older with mild to moderate AD (study 1: n = 933 patients at 119 sites; study 2: n = 858 at 158 sites; and study 3: n = 734 at 126 sites). The 24-week studies were conducted from October 2013 to January 2017; final follow-up on January 12, 2017. Interventions: Idalopirdine (10, 30, or 60 mg/d) or placebo added to cholinesterase inhibitor treatment (donepezil in studies 1 and 2; donepezil, rivastigmine, or galantamine in study 3). Main Outcomes and Measures: Primary end point in all 3 studies: change in cognition total score (range, 0-70; a lower score indicates less impairment) from baseline to 24 weeks measured by the 11-item cognitive subscale of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-Cog); key secondary end points: Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change Scale and 23-item Activities of Daily Living Inventory scores. Dose group efficacy required a significant benefit over placebo for the primary end point and 1 or more key secondary end points. Safety data and adverse event profiles were recorded. Results: Among 2525 patients randomized in the 3 trials (mean age, 74 years; mean baseline ADAS-Cog total score, 26; between 62% and 65% of participants were women), 2254 (89%) completed the studies. In study 1, the mean change in ADAS-Cog total score between baseline and 24 weeks was 0.37 for the 60-mg dose of idalopirdine group, 0.61 for the 30-mg dose group, and 0.41 for the placebo group (adjusted mean difference vs placebo, 0.05 [95% CI, -0.88 to 0.98] for the 60-mg dose group and 0.33 [95% CI, -0.59 to 1.26] for the 30-mg dose group). In study 2, the mean change in ADAS-Cog total score between baseline and 24 weeks was 1.01 for the 30-mg dose of idalopirdine group, 0.53 for the 10-mg dose group, and 0.56 for the placebo group (adjusted mean difference vs placebo, 0.63 [95% CI, -0.38 to 1.65] for the 30-mg dose group; given the gated testing strategy and the null findings at the 30-mg dose, statistical comparison of the 10-mg dose was not performed). In study 3, the mean change in ADAS-Cog total score between baseline and 24 weeks was 0.38 for the 60-mg dose of idalopirdine group and 0.82 for the placebo group (adjusted mean difference vs placebo, -0.55 [95% CI, -1.45 to 0.36]). Treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in between 55.4% and 69.7% of participants in the idalopirdine groups vs between 56.7% and 61.4% of participants in the placebo groups. Conclusions and Relevance: In patients with mild to moderate AD, the use of idalopirdine compared with placebo did not improve cognition over 24 weeks of treatment. These findings do not support the use of idalopirdine for the treatment of AD. Trial Registration: clinicaltrials.gov Identifiers: NCT01955161, NCT02006641, and NCT02006654. |
| [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: |
Doença de Alzheimer/tratamento farmacológico
Benzilaminas/uso terapêutico
Inibidores da Colinesterase/uso terapêutico
Indóis/uso terapêutico
Antagonistas da Serotonina/uso terapêutico
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| [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: |
Acidentes por Quedas
Idoso
Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais
Doença de Alzheimer/psicologia
Benzilaminas/administração & dosagem
Benzilaminas/efeitos adversos
Inibidores da Colinesterase/efeitos adversos
Cognição/efeitos dos fármacos
Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga
Método Duplo-Cego
Quimioterapia Combinada
Feminino
Galantamina/uso terapêutico
Seres Humanos
Indanos/uso terapêutico
Indóis/administração & dosagem
Indóis/efeitos adversos
Masculino
Meia-Idade
Piperidinas/uso terapêutico
Rivastigmina/uso terapêutico
Antagonistas da Serotonina/administração & dosagem
Antagonistas da Serotonina/efeitos adversos
Falha de Tratamento
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| [Pt] Tipo de publicação: | JOURNAL ARTICLE; MULTICENTER STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL |
[Nm] Nome de substância:
| 0 ((2-(6-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-ethyl)-(3-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)benzyl)amine); 0 (Benzylamines); 0 (Cholinesterase Inhibitors); 0 (Indans); 0 (Indoles); 0 (Piperidines); 0 (Serotonin Antagonists); 0D3Q044KCA (Galantamine); 8SSC91326P (donepezil); PKI06M3IW0 (Rivastigmine) |
| [Em] Mês de entrada: | 1801 |
| [Cu] Atualização por classe: | 180311 |
[Lr] Data última revisão:
| 180311 |
| [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: | AIM; IM |
| [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: | 180111 |
| [Cl] Clinical Trial: | ClinicalTrial
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| [St] Status: | MEDLINE |
| [do] DOI: | 10.1001/jama.2017.20373 |
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