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[PMID]: 29458686 [Au] Autor: Anson LW; Chau K; Sanderson N; Hoosdally S; Bradley P; Iqbal Z; Phan H; Foster D; Oakley S; Morgan M; Peto TEA; Modernizing Medical Microbiology Informatics Group Mmmig; Crook DW; Pankhurst LJ [Ad] Endereço: 1​Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. [Ti] Título: DNA extraction from primary liquid blood cultures for bloodstream infection diagnosis using whole genome sequencing. [So] Source: J Med Microbiol;67(3):347-357, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1473-5644 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: PURPOSE: Speed of bloodstream infection diagnosis is vital to reduce morbidity and mortality. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) performed directly from liquid blood culture could provide single-assay species and antibiotic susceptibility prediction; however, high inhibitor and human cell/DNA concentrations limit pathogen recovery. We develop a method for the preparation of bacterial DNA for WGS-based diagnostics direct from liquid blood culture. METHODOLOGY: We evaluate three commercial DNA extraction kits: BiOstic Bacteraemia, Amplex Hyplex and MolYsis Plus. Differential centrifugation, filtration, selective lysis and solid-phase reversible immobilization bead clean-up are tested to improve human cells/DNA and inhibitor removal. Using WGS (Illumina/MinION), we assess human DNA removal, pathogen recovery, and predict species and antibiotic susceptibility inpositive blood cultures of 44 Gram-negative and 54 Staphylococcus species.Results/Key findings. BiOstic kit extractions yield the greatest mean DNA concentration, 94-301 ng µl , versus 0-2.5 ng µl using Amplex and MolYsis kits. However, we note higher levels of inhibition (260/280 ratio 0.9-2.1) and human DNA (0.0-4.4×10 copies) in BiOstic extracts. Differential centrifugation (2000 g, 1 min) prior to BiOstic extraction reduces human DNA by 63-89 % with selective lysis minimizing by a further 62 %. Post-extraction bead clean-up lowers inhibition. Overall, 67 % of sequenced samples (Illumina MiSeq) contain <10 % human DNA, with >93 % concordance between WGS-based species and susceptibility predictions and clinical diagnosis. If >60 % of sequencing reads are human (7/98 samples) susceptibility prediction becomes compromised. Novel MinION-based WGS (n=9) currently gives rapid species identification but not susceptibility prediction. CONCLUSION: Our method for DNA preparation allows WGS-based diagnosis direct from blood culture bottles, providing species and antibiotic susceptibility prediction in a single assay. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Bacteriemia/diagnóstico Hemocultura DNA Bacteriano/isolamento & purificação Genoma Bacteriano Sequenciamento Completo do Genoma [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Bacteriemia/microbiologia Infecções Relacionadas a Cateter/diagnóstico Infecções Relacionadas a Cateter/microbiologia DNA Bacteriano/análise DNA Bacteriano/genética Escherichia coli/genética Seres Humanos Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana Técnicas de Diagnóstico Molecular/métodos Kit de Reagentes para Diagnóstico Análise de Sequência de DNA/métodos Staphylococcus aureus/genética [Pt] Tipo de publicação: EVALUATION STUDIES; JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Reagent Kits, Diagnostic) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180221 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.000664

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[PMID]: 29458684 [Au] Autor: Wise MG; Horvath E; Young K; Sahm DF; Kazmierczak KM [Ad] Endereço: 1​International Health Management Associates, Schaumburg, Illinois, USA. [Ti] Título: Global survey of Klebsiella pneumoniae major porins from ertapenem non-susceptible isolates lacking carbapenemases. [So] Source: J Med Microbiol;67(3):289-295, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1473-5644 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: PURPOSE: To understand the diversity of porin disruption in Klebsiella pneumoniae, the major outer membrane protein (OMP) porins, OmpK35 and OmpK36, were examined in a set of isolates that did not harbour traditional carbapenem-hydrolysing enzymes, but nevertheless tested non-susceptible to ertapenem. METHODS: A world-wide collection of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates that were part of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) surveillance project over the years 2008-2014 were characterised with regard to their ß-lactamase gene carriage and potential permeability defects. Four hundred and eighty-seven isolates that did not carry carbapenemase genes, but were non-susceptible to ertapenem, were investigated by sequence analysis of the genes encoding OmpK35 and OmpK36. Isolates without obvious genetic lesions in either major porin gene were further examined by outer membrane protein SDS-PAGE. RESULTS: The majority of isolates, 83.0 % (404/487), exhibited clear genetic disruption in either or both of the ompK35 and ompK36 genes. Among the proportion of the collection with the highest ertapenem MIC value (>4 mg l ), 60.5 % (115/190) showed mutation in both porin genes. Isolates without obvious genetic mutations were examined by SDS-PAGE, and 90.4 % (75/83) were found to lack or show altered expression of at least one of the major OMPs when compared to an ertapenem sensitive control strain. CONCLUSION: This study illustrates that porin deficiency in Klebsiella pneumoniae is a widespread phenomenon, and in combination with ESBLs and/or AmpC enzymes, likely accounts for the elevated ertapenem MICs observed in this study. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antibacterianos/farmacologia Proteínas de Bactérias/genética Klebsiella pneumoniae/genética Porinas/genética beta-Lactamas/farmacologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Proteínas de Bactérias/metabolismo Carbapenêmicos/farmacologia DNA Bacteriano/genética Eletroforese em Gel de Poliacrilamida Seres Humanos Infecções por Klebsiella/epidemiologia Infecções por Klebsiella/microbiologia Klebsiella pneumoniae/efeitos dos fármacos Klebsiella pneumoniae/isolamento & purificação Klebsiella pneumoniae/metabolismo Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana Mutação beta-Lactamases/genética beta-Lactamases/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents); 0 (Bacterial Proteins); 0 (Carbapenems); 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (OmpK35 porin, Klebsiella pneumoniae); 0 (OmpK36 protein, Klebsiella pneumoniae); 0 (Porins); 0 (beta-Lactams); EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases); EC 3.5.2.6 (carbapenemase); G32F6EID2H (ertapenem) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180221 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.000691

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[PMID]: 29458666 [Au] Autor: Yang ZW; Salam N; Asem MD; Fang BZ; Lan L; Xiao M; Wadaan MAM; Hozzein WN; Li WJ [Ad] Endereço: 1​State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China. [Ti] Título: Saccharopolyspora deserti sp. nov., a novel halotolerant actinobacterium isolated from a desert. [So] Source: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol;68(3):860-864, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1466-5034 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Strain SYSU D8010 was isolated from a desert sand sample collected in Saudi Arabia. The taxonomic position of the isolate was investigated by the polyphasic taxonomic approach. The isolate was found to be Gram-positive and aerobic. The strain was able to grow at 14-40 °C, pH 5.0-9.0 and in the presence of up to 22 % (w/v) NaCl. Strain SYSU D8010 contained meso-diaminopimelic acid as cell-wall diamino acid, and arabinose, fucose, galactose, glucose and rhamnose as the whole-cell sugars. The primary polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositolmannosides. Menaquinone MK-9(H4) was detected as the respiratory quinone; and anteiso-C17 : 0, iso-C16 : 0, iso-C15 : 0 and iso-C17 : 0 as the predominant fatty acids. Pairwise comparison of the 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain SYSU D8010 had a sequence similarity of 97.8 % to Saccharopolyspora halophila YIM 90500 . The genomic DNA G+C content of strain SYSU D8010 was determined to be 69.9 mol%. Based on the analyses of the phenotypic, genotypic and phylogenetic characteristics, strain SYSU D8010 was determined to represent a novel species of the genus Saccharopolyspora, for which the name Saccharopolyspora deserti sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of the species is SYSU D8010 (=KCTC 39989 =CPCC 204620 ). [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Clima Desértico Filogenia Saccharopolyspora/classificação Salinidade [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana Composição de Bases DNA Bacteriano/genética Ácido Diaminopimélico/química Ácidos Graxos/química Fosfolipídeos/química RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética Saccharopolyspora/genética Saccharopolyspora/isolamento & purificação Arábia Saudita Análise de Sequência de DNA Vitamina K 2/análogos & derivados Vitamina K 2/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Fatty Acids); 0 (Phospholipids); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); 11032-49-8 (Vitamin K 2); 523-39-7 (menaquinone 9); 583-93-7 (Diaminopimelic Acid) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180221 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002598

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[PMID]: 29458662 [Au] Autor: Li W; Ten LN; Lee SY; Kang IK; Jung HY [Ad] Endereço: 1​School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea. [Ti] Título: Spirosoma horti sp. nov., isolated from apple orchard soil. [So] Source: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol;68(3):930-935, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1466-5034 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: A Gram-negative, motile by gliding, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterium, designated S7-3-19 , was isolated from apple orchard soil in Gyeongsangnam-do Province, Republic of Korea, and characterized taxonomically by using a polyphasic approach. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that strain S7-3-19 belonged to the family Cytophagaceae and was most closely related to Spirosoma linguale DSM 74 (96.38 %), Spirosoma fluviale MSd3 (96.38 %), Spirosoma pulveris JSH5-14 (96.35 %) and Spirosoma radiotolerans DG5A (96.24 %). Chemotaxonomic characteristics supported the classification of strain S7-3-19 within the genus Spirosoma. Summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c/C16 : 1ω6c; 46.7 %) and C16 : 1ω5c (23.8 %) were the major fatty acids. Phosphatidylethanolamine, an unidentified aminophospholipid, an unidentified phospholipid and two unidentified lipids were the major polar lipids. Menaquinone with seven isoprene units was the predominant respiratory quinone. The G+C content of the genomic DNA of strain S7-3-19 was 48.6 mol%. On the basis of its phenotypic properties, genotypic distinctiveness and chemotaxonomic features, strain S7-3-19 represents a novel species of the genus Spirosoma, for which the name Spirosomahorti sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is S7-3-19 (=KCTC 52728 =JCM 32131 ). [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Cytophagaceae/classificação Fazendas Malus Filogenia Microbiologia do Solo [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana Composição de Bases Cytophagaceae/genética Cytophagaceae/isolamento & purificação DNA Bacteriano/genética Ácidos Graxos/química Fosfatidiletanolaminas/química Fosfolipídeos/química RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética República da Coreia Análise de Sequência de DNA Vitamina K 2/análogos & derivados Vitamina K 2/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Fatty Acids); 0 (Phosphatidylethanolamines); 0 (Phospholipids); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); 11032-49-8 (Vitamin K 2); 39382-08-6 (phosphatidylethanolamine); 8427BML8NY (vitamin MK 7) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180221 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002614

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[PMID]: 29458566 [Au] Autor: Kim YS; Cha CJ [Ad] Endereço: Department of Systems Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea. [Ti] Título: Paenibacillus translucens sp. nov., isolated from tidal flat sediment. [So] Source: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol;68(3):936-941, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1466-5034 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: A Gram-stain-variable, aerobic, rod-shaped, motile and spore-forming bacterial strain, designated CJ11 , was isolated from a tidal flat sediment sample from Ganghwa-do, Republic of Korea. Strain CJ11 grew optimally on R2A at 30 °C and pH 7.0. Sequencing results of the 16S rRNA gene revealed that strain CJ11 possesses two copies of the 16S rRNA gene varying at five nucleotide positions. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain CJ11 belonged to the genus Paenibacillus within the family Paenibacillaceae and was most closely related to Paenibacillus lacus KCTC 33691 (99.36-99.15 % similarity). DNA-DNA relatedness levels of strain CJ11 was 41.7 % (reciprocal, 57.8 %) to P. lacus KCTC 33691 . The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 51.0 mol%. Strain CJ11 contained meso-diaminopimelic acid in the cell-wall peptidoglycan. The major isoprenoid quinone was menaquinone-7. The major cellular fatty acids were anteiso-C15 : 0, C16 : 0 and iso-C16 : 0. The predominant polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, two unidentified phospholipids, an unidentified glycolipid and several unidentified lipids. On the basis of the polyphasic taxonomic study, strain CJ11 represents a novel species in the genus Paenibacillus, for which the name Paenibacillustranslucens sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CJ11 (=KACC 19304 =JCM 32080 ). [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Sedimentos Geológicos/microbiologia Paenibacillus/classificação Filogenia Água do Mar/microbiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana Composição de Bases DNA Bacteriano/genética Ácido Diaminopimélico/química Ácidos Graxos/química Glicolipídeos/química Paenibacillus/genética Paenibacillus/isolamento & purificação Peptidoglicano/química Fosfolipídeos/química RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética República da Coreia Análise de Sequência de DNA Vitamina K 2/análogos & derivados Vitamina K 2/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Fatty Acids); 0 (Glycolipids); 0 (Peptidoglycan); 0 (Phospholipids); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); 11032-49-8 (Vitamin K 2); 583-93-7 (Diaminopimelic Acid); 8427BML8NY (vitamin MK 7) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180221 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002613

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[PMID]: 29458550 [Au] Autor: Petridou E; Jensen CB; Arvanitidis A; Giannaki-Psinaki M; Michos A; Krogfelt KA; Petersen RF [Ad] Endereço: 1​Department of Clinical Microbiology, 'Aghia Sophia' Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece. [Ti] Título: Molecular epidemiology of Bordetella pertussis in Greece, 2010-2015. [So] Source: J Med Microbiol;67(3):400-407, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1473-5644 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: PURPOSE: To determine the predominant strains of Bordetella pertussis in Greece during 2010-2015. METHODOLOGY: Infants and children (n=1150) (15 days to 14 years) of Greek, Roma and immigrant origin with different vaccination statuses were hospitalized in Athens, Greece with suspected pertussis infection. IS481/IS1001 real-time PCR confirmed Bordetella spp./B. pertussis infection in 300 samples. A subset of samples (n=153) were analysed by multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) and (n=25) by sequence-based typing of the toxin promotor region (ptxP) on DNA extracted from clinical specimens.Results/Key findings. A complete MLVA profile was determined in 66 out of 153 samples; the B. pertussis MLVA type 27 (n=55) was the dominant genotype and all tested samples (n=25) expressed the ptxP3 genotype. The vaccine coverage in the Greek population was 90 %; however, the study population expressed complete coverage in 2 out of 264 infants (0-11 months) and in 20 out of 36 children (1-14 years). Roma and immigrant minorities represent 7 % of the Greek population, but make up 50 % of the study population, indicating a low vaccine coverage among these groups. CONCLUSIONS: The B. pertussis MT27 and ptxP3 genotype is dominant in Greek, Roma and immigrant infants and children hospitalized in Greece. Thus, the predominant MLVA genotype in Greece is similar to other countries using acellular vaccines. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Bordetella pertussis/genética Coqueluche/epidemiologia Coqueluche/microbiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adolescente Bordetella pertussis/isolamento & purificação Criança Pré-Escolar DNA Bacteriano/genética Feminino Variação Genética Genótipo Grécia/epidemiologia Hospitais Pediátricos Seres Humanos Lactente Recém-Nascido Masculino Repetições Minissatélites Epidemiologia Molecular Tipagem de Sequências Multilocus Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real Análise de Sequência de DNA Coqueluche/diagnóstico Coqueluche/etnologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (DNA, Bacterial) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180221 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.000688

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[PMID]: 29458546 [Au] Autor: Cui MD; Wang X; Jiang WK; Hu G; Yang ZG; Sun GJ; Zhu SJ; Zhou YD; Hong Q [Ad] Endereço: 1​Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of life sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, PR China. [Ti] Título: Pedobacter agrisoli sp. nov., isolated from farmland soil. [So] Source: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol;68(3):886-891, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1466-5034 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium, designated YHM-9 , was isolated from soil in Yangquan, Shanxi Province, PR China. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain YHM-9 belonged to the genus Pedobacter and shared the highest similarity (97.4 %) to the type strain Pedobacter lignilitoris W-WS13 . Strain YHM-9 exhibited low DNA-DNA relatedness with P. lignilitoris W-WS13 (21.7±1.3 %). The DNA G+C content was 38.9 mol%. The major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c) and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH. The respiratory quinone was MK-7, the major polyamine was sym-homospermidine and the major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine. Based on the morphological, physiological, biochemical and chemotaxonomic characteristics, strain YHM-9 was recognized as a representative of a novel species within the genus Pedobacter, for which the name Pedobacteragrisoli sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YHM-9 (=JCM 32093 =CCTCC AB 2017125 ). [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Fazendas Pedobacter/classificação Filogenia Microbiologia do Solo [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana Composição de Bases China DNA Bacteriano/genética Ácidos Graxos/química Hibridização de Ácido Nucleico Pedobacter/genética Pedobacter/isolamento & purificação Fosfatidiletanolaminas/química RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética Análise de Sequência de DNA Espermidina/análogos & derivados Espermidina/química Vitamina K 2/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Fatty Acids); 0 (Phosphatidylethanolamines); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); 0IJ25X1H4R (sym-homospermidine); 11032-49-8 (Vitamin K 2); 39382-08-6 (phosphatidylethanolamine); U87FK77H25 (Spermidine) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180221 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002604

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[PMID]: 29458545 [Au] Autor: Song Q; Wu J; Ruan P [Ad] Endereço: 1​Department of Microbiology, Ningbo Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, PR China. [Ti] Título: Predominance of community-associated sequence type 59 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a paediatric intensive care unit. [So] Source: J Med Microbiol;67(3):408-414, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1473-5644 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: PURPOSE: To investigate the distribution of molecular types of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) according to their community-associated (CA) and hospital-associated (HA) source of acquisition, and thus assess the degree to which CA-MRSA has been introduced into the PICU. METHODOLOGY: We implemented an MRSA surveillance in a PICU during 2013-2016 and investigated the genetic diversity of the isolates retrospectively using three genetic typing methods, as well as antibiograms and virulence factor profiles.Results/Key findings. From 2684 specimens, we identified 60 MRSA isolates, 43 of which were ST59 CA-MRSA. These 43 ST59 MRSA isolates could be further subtyped into 2 clusters and 7 sporadic isolates by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and 3 spa types, which demonstrated the genetic diversity in ST59 MRSA. Phenotypic diversity was also demonstrated among these ST59 MRSA isolates, with 12 virulence factor profiles and 4 antibiograms being identified. Epidemiological information showed that 43 ST59 MRSA isolates were both community-associated (15 isolates) and hospital-associated (28 isolates) and caused colonization and various types of infections in different age groups of children. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that a predominant ST59 CA-MRSA has been introduced into the PICU to a significant extent. This has caused the ST59 HA-MRSA and CA-MRSA in the PICU to be indistinguishable. Our results also demonstrate that when we are interpreting situations where the causative agents of infections focus on very limited pathogenic clones, combined typing methods and epidemiological information are needed to investigate isolates' genetic and phenotypic diversity to distinguish an outbreak from endemic cases. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Infecções Comunitárias Adquiridas/microbiologia Infecção Hospitalar/microbiologia Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina/genética Infecções Estafilocócicas/microbiologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adolescente Antibacterianos/farmacologia Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana Criança Pré-Escolar Infecções Comunitárias Adquiridas/epidemiologia Infecção Hospitalar/epidemiologia DNA Bacteriano/genética Eletroforese em Gel de Campo Pulsado Variação Genética Seres Humanos Lactente Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina/efeitos dos fármacos Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina/isolamento & purificação Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana Tipagem de Sequências Multilocus Estudos Retrospectivos Análise de Sequência de DNA Infecções Estafilocócicas/epidemiologia Virulência/genética Fatores de Virulência/genética [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents); 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Virulence Factors) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180221 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.000693

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[PMID]: 29458542 [Au] Autor: Sun QL; Yu C; Luan ZD; Lian C; Hu YH; Sun L [Ad] Endereço: 1​Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, PR China. [Ti] Título: Description of Bacillus kexueae sp. nov. and Bacillus manusensis sp. nov., isolated from hydrothermal sediments. [So] Source: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol;68(3):829-834, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1466-5034 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Two Gram-staining-positive, strictly aerobic bacilli, designated as strains Ma50-5 and Ma50-6 , were isolated from the hydrothermal sediments of Manus Basin in the western Pacific Ocean. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence, strains Ma50-5 and Ma50-6 were most closely related to Bacillus alveayuensis (97.0 and 97.2 % identity, respectively). The 16S rRNA gene sequence identity between strains Ma50-5 and Ma50-6 was 97.4 %. The identities between strains Ma50-5 and Ma50-6 and other closely related organisms were below 97.0 %. The G+C contents of the genomic DNA of strains Ma50-5 and Ma50-6 were 43.4 and 47.6 mol%, respectively. The major fatty acids (>10 %) of both strains were iso-C15 : 0 and iso-C17 : 0. The predominant isoprenoid quinone detected in both strains was menaquinone-7. Phylogenetic, physiological, biochemical and morphological analyses suggested that strains Ma50-5 and Ma50-6 represent two novel species of the genus Bacillus, for which the names Bacillus kexueae sp. nov. (type strain Ma50-5 =KCTC 33881 =CCTCC AB 2017020 ) and Bacillus manusensis sp. nov. (type strain Ma50-6 =KCTC 33882 =CCTCC AB 2017019 ), respectively, are proposed. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Bacillus/classificação Sedimentos Geológicos/microbiologia Fontes Hidrotermais/microbiologia Filogenia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Bacillus/genética Bacillus/isolamento & purificação Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana Composição de Bases DNA Bacteriano/genética Ácidos Graxos/química Hibridização de Ácido Nucleico Oceano Pacífico RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética Análise de Sequência de DNA Vitamina K 2/análogos & derivados Vitamina K 2/química [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Fatty Acids); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); 11032-49-8 (Vitamin K 2); 8427BML8NY (vitamin MK 7) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180221 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002594

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MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 29458537 [Au] Autor: Frolov EN; Zayulina KS; Kopitsyn DS; Kublanov IV; Bonch-Osmolovskaya EA; Chernyh NA [Ad] Endereço: 1​Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Centre of Biotechnology RAS, 33-2 Leninsky prospect, 119071, Moscow, Russia. [Ti] Título: Desulfothermobacter acidiphilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermoacidophilic sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from a terrestrial hot spring. [So] Source: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol;68(3):871-875, 2018 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1466-5034 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: An anaerobic sulfate-reducing micro-organism, strain 3408-1 , was isolated from a terrestrial hot spring in Kamchatka peninsula (Russia). The cells were spore-forming rods with a Gram-positive type of cell wall. The new isolate was a moderately thermoacidophilic anaerobe able to grow either by sulfate or thiosulfate respiration with H2 or formate as substrates, or by fermenting yeast extract, maltose, sucrose, glucose and pyruvate. The fermentation products were acetate, CO2 and H2. The pH range for growth was 2.9-6.5, with an optimum at 4.5. The temperature range for growth was 42-70 °C, with an optimum at 55 °C. The G+C content of DNA was 58 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene showed that strain 3408-1 belongs to the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae, order Thermoanaerobacterales and was distantly related to the species of the genus Ammonifex(93-94 % sequence similarity). On the basis of physiological properties and results of phylogenetic analysis, strain 3408-1 is considered to represent a novel species of a new genus, for which the name Desulfothermobacter acidiphilus gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 3408-1 (=DSM 105356 =VKM B-3183 ). [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Firmicutes/classificação Fontes Termais/microbiologia Filogenia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Técnicas de Tipagem Bacteriana Composição de Bases DNA Bacteriano/genética Ácidos Graxos/química Fermentação Firmicutes/genética Firmicutes/isolamento & purificação Oxirredução RNA Ribossômico 16S/genética Federação Russa Análise de Sequência de DNA Sulfatos/metabolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Fatty Acids); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); 0 (Sulfates) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1803 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 180308 [Lr] Data última revisão: 180308 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 180221 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002599

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