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[PMID]: 28736423 [Au] Autor: Adams R [Ti] Título: Choosing Disability, Visualizing Care. [So] Source: Kennedy Inst Ethics J;27(2):301-321, 2017. [Is] ISSN: 1054-6863 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: This article explores how visual images of dependency and care reflect and reinforce perceptions of people who are ill, disabled, or otherwise dependent, those who sustain them, and the meaning of the work they do. Scenes of care are a valuable index for understanding cultural assumptions about who is deserving of care, how and where care should be given, and who is obligated to serve as a giver of care. It positions these images in the context of the emphasis, within the disability rights movement, on independence. I argue that the insistence on independence entails a form of what Lauren Berlant calls "cruel optimism"-desire for the very things that undermine happiness and well-being-because they rely on a willful disregard of the inevitable interdependency that is a fact of all human existence, as well as the particular forms of dependency that pertain to many disabled bodies. The end of the article considers works of visual art that challenge dominant modes for representing how care is given and received. If the invisibility of caregiving is one aspect of our willful forgetting that all bodies are dependent, I'll argue that visual images of care are an essential resource for recognizing and reimagining its status in our society. One desired outcome of such reconsideration would be to complicate the meaning of autonomy-as it relates to choosing disability-as well as how the work of caregiving is acknowledged and valued. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Atitude Frente à Saúde Bioética Cuidadores/psicologia Comportamento de Escolha/ética Dependência Mimética Pessoas com Deficiência/psicologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Cultura Seres Humanos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1709 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170912 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170912 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: E; IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170725 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1353/ken.2017.0019

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[PMID]: 28388337 [Au] Autor: Liga F; Ingoglia S; Inguglia C; Lo Coco A; Lo Cricchio MG; Musso P; Cheah C; Rose L; Gutow MR [Ad] Endereço: a University of Messina. [Ti] Título: Associations Among Psychologically Controlling Parenting, Autonomy, Relatedness, and Problem Behaviors During Emerging Adulthood. [So] Source: J Psychol;151(4):393-415, 2017 May 19. [Is] ISSN: 1940-1019 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The present study aimed to investigate the relations among perceived parental psychological control (PPC), autonomy and relatedness, and negative outcomes during emerging adulthood in two cultural contexts: Italy and the USA. More specifically, we explored the mechanisms through which dependency-oriented PPC (DPPC) and achievement-oriented PPC (APPC) are associated with both internalizing and externalizing difficulties, focusing on the mediating role of autonomy and relatedness. Participants were 418 European-American and 359 Italian college students. Results indicated that the expressions of PPC with regard to dependency and achievement were related to emerging adults' negative outcomes through different pathways, and these effects were moderated by the cultural group. The implications of the findings for future related empirical investigations and clinical interventions were discussed. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Relações Pais-Filho Autonomia Pessoal [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adolescente Adulto Dependência Mimética Comparação Transcultural Feminino Seres Humanos Masculino Poder Familiar/psicologia Pais/psicologia Tiazóis Estados Unidos Adulto Jovem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Thiazoles); N835I8CXY0 (itazigrel) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1706 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170606 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170606 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170408 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1080/00223980.2017.1305323

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[PMID]: 27466269 [Au] Autor: Balliet D; Tybur JM; Van Lange PAM [Ad] Endereço: 1 VU Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [Ti] Título: Functional Interdependence Theory: An Evolutionary Account of Social Situations. [So] Source: Pers Soc Psychol Rev;21(4):361-388, 2017 Nov. [Is] ISSN: 1532-7957 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Social interactions are characterized by distinct forms of interdependence, each of which has unique effects on how behavior unfolds within the interaction. Despite this, little is known about the psychological mechanisms that allow people to detect and respond to the nature of interdependence in any given interaction. We propose that interdependence theory provides clues regarding the structure of interdependence in the human ancestral past. In turn, evolutionary psychology offers a framework for understanding the types of information processing mechanisms that could have been shaped under these recurring conditions. We synthesize and extend these two perspectives to introduce a new theory: functional interdependence theory (FIT). FIT can generate testable hypotheses about the function and structure of the psychological mechanisms for inferring interdependence. This new perspective offers insight into how people initiate and maintain cooperative relationships, select social partners and allies, and identify opportunities to signal social motives. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Dependência Mimética Relações Interpessoais Teoria Psicológica Comportamento Social [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Evolução Biológica Comportamento Cooperativo Seres Humanos Motivação [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1711 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 171102 [Lr] Data última revisão: 171102 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160729 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1177/1088868316657965

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[PMID]: 27804904 [Au] Autor: Kemer G; Çetinkaya Yildiz E; Bulgan G [Ad] Endereço: Old Dominion University(USA). [Ti] Título: Emotional Dependency and Dysfunctional Relationship Beliefs as Predictors of Married Turkish Individuals' Relationship Satisfaction. [So] Source: Span J Psychol;19:E72, 2016 Nov 02. [Is] ISSN: 1988-2904 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: In this study, we examined married individuals' relationship satisfaction in relation to their emotional dependency and dysfunctional relationship beliefs. Our participants consisted of 203 female and 181 male, a total of 384 married individuals from urban cities of Turkey. Controlling the effects of gender and length of marriage, we performed a hierarchical regression analysis. Results revealed that married Turkish individuals' relationship satisfaction was significantly explained by their emotional dependency (sr 2 = .300, p < .001), and perceptions of interpersonal rejection (sr 2 = .075, p < .001) and unrealistic relationship expectations (sr 2 = .028, p .05). When compared to perceptions of interpersonal rejection and unrealistic relationship expectations, emotional dependency had the largest role in explaining participants' satisfaction with their marriages. We discuss the results in light of current literature as well as cultural relevance. We also provide implications for future research and mental health practices. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Dependência Mimética Emoções Relações Interpessoais Casamento/psicologia Satisfação Pessoal [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adulto Idoso Atitude Feminino Seres Humanos Masculino Meia-Idade Turquia Adulto Jovem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1703 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170314 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170314 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161103 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 27487692 [Au] Autor: Leemans C; Loas S [Ti] Título: [On the relationship between emotional dependency and abuse]. [Ti] Título: La relation entre la dépendance affective et la maltraitance.. [So] Source: Rev Med Brux;37(2):79-86, 2016 Mar-Apr. [Is] ISSN: 0035-3639 [Cp] País de publicação: Belgium [La] Idioma: fre [Ab] Resumo: Abuse is a complex psychosocial issue with multiple implications. This paper takes a look at the physical and psychological manifestations of domestic violence, i.e. between adult (romantic) partners as well as abuse of the elderly. Past studies have looked at the relationship between emotional dependency, the occurence and sustainability of abuse and the likehood that a victimized person will terminate a relationship. Indeed, individuals with Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD) or with dependent characteristics present a higher risk of becoming abusive (both physically and mentally) as well as becoming a victim of abuse. Regarding the elderly, the concept of "reverse violence"--where the current abuser was the victim of the senior who is being abused-, also entails dependent relationships. We identified three concepts that are necessary in the understanding of how dependent relationships underpin abuse: Rusbult's model of commitment in intimate relationships, the notion of dependency-possessiveness and Murphy et al's notion of escalating affective dependency. Thus, it is imperative that future studies in the field of domestic violence look at the dynamics of dyads rather than the individuals alone. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Transtorno da Personalidade Dependente/psicologia Violência Doméstica/psicologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adulto Idoso Dependência Mimética Seres Humanos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: ENGLISH ABSTRACT; JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1608 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 160804 [Lr] Data última revisão: 160804 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160805 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 27469280 [Au] Autor: Pretlow RA; Corbee RJ [Ad] Endereço: 1eHealth International,2800 Elliott Avenue #1430, Seattle, WA 98121,USA. [Ti] Título: Similarities between obesity in pets and children: the addiction model. [So] Source: Br J Nutr;116(5):944-9, 2016 Sep. [Is] ISSN: 1475-2662 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Obesity in pets is a frustrating, major health problem. Obesity in human children is similar. Prevailing theories accounting for the rising obesity rates - for example, poor nutrition and sedentary activity - are being challenged. Obesity interventions in both pets and children have produced modest short-term but poor long-term results. New strategies are needed. A novel theory posits that obesity in pets and children is due to 'treats' and excessive meal amounts given by the 'pet-parent' and child-parent to obtain affection from the pet/child, which enables 'eating addiction' in the pet/child and results in parental 'co-dependence'. Pet-parents and child-parents may even become hostage to the treats/food to avoid the ire of the pet/child. Eating addiction in the pet/child also may be brought about by emotional factors such as stress, independent of parental co-dependence. An applicable treatment for child obesity has been trialled using classic addiction withdrawal/abstinence techniques, as well as behavioural addiction methods, with significant results. Both the child and the parent progress through withdrawal from specific 'problem foods', next from snacking (non-specific foods) and finally from excessive portions at meals (gradual reductions). This approach should adapt well for pets and pet-parents. Pet obesity is more 'pure' than child obesity, in that contributing factors and treatment points are essentially under the control of the pet-parent. Pet obesity might thus serve as an ideal test bed for the treatment and prevention of child obesity, with focus primarily on parental behaviours. Sharing information between the fields of pet and child obesity would be mutually beneficial. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Comportamento Aditivo Obesidade/veterinária Animais de Estimação [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Animais Criança Ciências da Nutrição Infantil Dependência Mimética Cães Ingestão de Alimentos Comportamento Alimentar Seres Humanos Obesidade/etiologia Poder Familiar [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1705 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170516 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170516 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160730 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1017/S0007114516002774

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[PMID]: 27050116 [Au] Autor: Nicholls DA; Atkinson K; Bjorbækmo WS; Gibson BE; Latchem J; Olesen J; Ralls J; Setchell J [Ad] Endereço: a School of Public Health and Psychosocial Studies , AUT University , Auckland , New Zealand. [Ti] Título: Connectivity: An emerging concept for physiotherapy practice. [So] Source: Physiother Theory Pract;32(3):159-70, 2016. [Is] ISSN: 1532-5040 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Having spent their first century anchored to a biomedical model of practice, physiotherapists have been increasingly interested in exploring new models and concepts that will better equip them for serving the health-care needs of 21st century clients/patients. Connectivity offers one such model. With an extensive philosophical background in phenomenology, symbolic interactionism, structuralism, and postmodern research, connectivity resists the prevailing western biomedical view that health professionals should aim to increase people's independence and autonomy, preferring instead to identify and amplify opportunities for collaboration and co-dependence. Connectivity critiques the normalization that underpins modern health care, arguing that our constant search for deviance is building stigma and discrimination into our everyday practice. It offers provocative opportunities for physiotherapists to rethink some of the fundamental tenets of their profession and better align physiotherapy with 21st century societal expectations. In this paper, we provide a background to the place connectivity may play in future health care, and most especially future physiotherapy practice. The paper examines some of the philosophical antecedents that have made connectivity an increasingly interesting and challenging concept in health care today. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Fisioterapeutas/psicologia Fisioterapia/métodos Relações Profissional-Paciente [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde Dependência Mimética Comportamento Cooperativo Assistência à Saúde Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde Seres Humanos Papel Profissional Comportamento Social Simbolismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1701 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170117 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170117 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160407 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.3109/09593985.2015.1137665

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[PMID]: 26816168 [Au] Autor: Bortolon CB; Signor L; Moreira Tde C; Figueiró LR; Benchaya MC; Machado CA; Ferigolo M; Barros HM [Ad] Endereço: Departamento de Farmacologia e Toxicologia, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil, cassandra.bortolon@gmail.com. [Ti] Título: Family functioning and health issues associated with codependency in families of drug users. [So] Source: Cien Saude Colet;21(1):101-7, 2016 Jan. [Is] ISSN: 1678-4561 [Cp] País de publicação: Brazil [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: UNLABELLED: Substance abuse affects both the user and the family system as a whole, yet substance abuse treatment is centered on the user, leaving the family in the background. OBJECTIVE: To identify the symptoms of codependency and health issues in the codependent family members of drug users who called a toll-free telephone counseling service. In total, 505 family members participated in this cross-sectional study. Drug users' mothers and wives who had less than 8 years of education and those who were unemployed had a greater chance of high codependency. It was also determined that a high level of codependency imposed a significant burden on the physical and emotional well-being of those affected, resulting in poor health, reactivity, self-neglect and additional responsibilities. It was concluded that codependency has a negative impact on the family system and on the health of the family members of drug users. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Dependência Mimética Usuários de Drogas Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adolescente Adulto Estudos Transversais Emprego Saúde da Família Feminino Seres Humanos Masculino Adulto Jovem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1709 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170926 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170926 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160128 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 26449882 [Au] Autor: Fürst A; Thron J; Scheele D; Marsh N; Hurlemann R [Ad] Endereço: Department of Marketing, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 90403 Nürnberg, Germany and Professorial Fellow of the Business School at the University of Eastern Finland (UEF), 70211 Kuopio, Finland. [Ti] Título: The neuropeptide oxytocin modulates consumer brand relationships. [So] Source: Sci Rep;5:14960, 2015 Oct 09. [Is] ISSN: 2045-2322 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Each year, companies invest billions of dollars into marketing activities to embellish brands as valuable relationship partners assuming that consumer brand relationships (CBRs) and interpersonal relationships rest upon the same neurobiological underpinnings. Given the crucial role of the neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) in social bonding, this study tests whether OXT-based mechanisms also determine the bond between consumers and brands. We conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled study involving 101 subjects and analyzed the effect of intranasal OXT on consumers' attribution of relationship qualities to brands, brands paired with human celebrity endorsers, and familiar persons. OXT indeed promoted the attribution of relationship qualities not only in the case of social and semi-social stimuli, but also brands. Intriguingly, for subjects scoring high on autistic-like traits, the effect of OXT was completely reversed, evident in even lower relationship qualities across all stimulus categories. The importance of OXT in a CBR context is further corroborated by a three-fold increase in endogenous release of OXT following exposure to one's favorite brand and positive associations between baseline peripheral OXT concentrations and brand relationship qualities. Collectively, our findings indicate that OXT not only plays a fundamental role in developing interpersonal relationships, but also enables relationship formation with objects such as brands. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Transtorno Autístico/fisiopatologia Dependência Mimética/efeitos dos fármacos Relações Interpessoais Neuropeptídeos/farmacologia Ocitocina/farmacologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Administração Intranasal Adulto Análise de Variância Transtorno Autístico/psicologia Dependência Mimética/fisiologia Método Duplo-Cego Feminino Seres Humanos Masculino Neuropeptídeos/administração & dosagem Neuropeptídeos/metabolismo Ocitocina/administração & dosagem Ocitocina/metabolismo Desempenho Psicomotor/efeitos dos fármacos Desempenho Psicomotor/fisiologia Adulto Jovem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Neuropeptides); 50-56-6 (Oxytocin) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1608 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170220 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170220 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 151010 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1038/srep14960

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[PMID]: 26202625 [Au] Autor: Marjai K [Ad] Endereço: ELTE-PPK Nevelestudomanyi Doktori Iskola, Budapest, Hungary, E-mail: marjaikamilla@gmail.com. [Ti] Título: [Codependence in Péter Hajnóczy's novella Death rode out of Persia]. [Ti] Título: Társfüggoség Hajnóczy Péter A halál kilovagolt Perzsiából címu muvében.. [So] Source: Psychiatr Hung;30(2):222-31, 2015. [Is] ISSN: 0237-7896 [Cp] País de publicação: Hungary [La] Idioma: hun [Ab] Resumo: It is assumed that in connection with literature the artistic product generates interaction between the creator and the recipient, as in the all other cases of art. The formation of a writing leads to the birth of the reading, while the reader creates a new quality weaving artistic literature into a subjective context, this is how the so-called "personal reading" springs into existence. The Death rode out of Persia (A halal kilovagolt Perzsiabol) written by Peter Hajnoczy - which is about the everyday life of a man suffering from alcoholism -facilitates not only the formation of a subjective reading based on emotional impressions, but also provokes the formation of an analytic reading which reflects on the phenomena of addiction and the loss of control. This kind of focused analysis claims to let the particular art product and the professional literature of addictology meet on the field of alcoholism and codependence. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Alcoolismo Autobiografia como Assunto Dependência Mimética Relações Interpessoais Literatura Moderna/história Fumar Cônjuges [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Características da Família História do Século XX Seres Humanos Masculino Casamento Metáfora Cônjuges/psicologia Redação [Pt] Tipo de publicação: BIOGRAPHY; ENGLISH ABSTRACT; HISTORICAL ARTICLE; JOURNAL ARTICLE [Ps] Nome de pessoa como assunto: Hajnóczy P [Em] Mês de entrada: 1509 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 150723 [Lr] Data última revisão: 150723 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 150724 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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