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[PMID]: | 27932420 |
[Au] Autor: | Figueroa-Martinez F; Nedelcu AM; Smith DR; Reyes-Prieto A |
[Ad] Endereço: | Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3 (F.F.-M., A.M.N., A.R.-P.). |
[Ti] Título: | The Plastid Genome of Polytoma uvella Is the Largest Known among Colorless Algae and Plants and Reflects Contrasting Evolutionary Paths to Nonphotosynthetic Lifestyles. |
[So] Source: | Plant Physiol;173(2):932-943, 2017 Feb. | [Is] ISSN: | 1532-2548 |
[Cp] País de publicação: | United States |
[La] Idioma: | eng |
[Ab] Resumo: | The loss of photosynthesis is frequently associated with parasitic or pathogenic lifestyles, but it also can occur in free-living, plastid-bearing lineages. A common consequence of becoming nonphotosynthetic is the reduction in size and gene content of the plastid genome. In exceptional circumstances, it can even result in the complete loss of the plastid DNA (ptDNA) and its associated gene expression system, as reported recently in several lineages, including the nonphotosynthetic green algal genus Polytomella Closely related to Polytomella is the polyphyletic genus Polytoma, the members of which lost photosynthesis independently of Polytomella Species from both genera are free-living organisms that contain nonphotosynthetic plastids, but unlike Polytomella, Polytoma members have retained a genome in their colorless plastid. Here, we present the plastid genome of Polytoma uvella: to our knowledge, the first report of ptDNA from a nonphotosynthetic chlamydomonadalean alga. The P. uvella ptDNA contains 25 protein-coding genes, most of which are related to gene expression and none are connected to photosynthesis. However, despite its reduced coding capacity, the P. uvella ptDNA is inflated with short repeats and is tens of kilobases larger than the ptDNAs of its closest known photosynthetic relatives, Chlamydomonas leiostraca and Chlamydomonas applanata In fact, at approximately 230 kb, the ptDNA of P. uvella represents the largest plastid genome currently reported from a nonphotosynthetic alga or plant. Overall, the P. uvella and Polytomella plastid genomes reveal two very different evolutionary paths following the loss of photosynthesis: expansion and complete deletion, respectively. We hypothesize that recombination-based DNA-repair mechanisms are at least partially responsible for the different evolutionary outcomes observed in such closely related nonphotosynthetic algae. |
[Mh] Termos MeSH primário: |
Evolução Biológica Clorófitas/genética Genomas de Plastídeos Fotossíntese/genética
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[Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: |
Sequência Rica em At/genética Sequência de Bases Sequência Conservada/genética DNA de Cloroplastos/genética Funções Verossimilhança Filogenia
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[Pt] Tipo de publicação: | JOURNAL ARTICLE |
[Nm] Nome de substância:
| 0 (DNA, Chloroplast) |
[Em] Mês de entrada: | 1710 |
[Cu] Atualização por classe: | 171003 |
[Lr] Data última revisão:
| 171003 |
[Sb] Subgrupo de revista: | IM |
[Da] Data de entrada para processamento: | 161210 |
[St] Status: | MEDLINE |
[do] DOI: | 10.1104/pp.16.01628 |
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