[PMID]: | 28463231 |
[Au] Autor: | Gaskill CF; Carrier EJ; Kropski JA; Bloodworth NC; Menon S; Foronjy RF; Taketo MM; Hong CC; Austin ED; West JD; Means AL; Loyd JE; Merryman WD; Hemnes AR; De Langhe S; Blackwell TS; Klemm DJ; Majka SM |
[Ad] Endereço: | Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine or Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee USA. |
[Ti] Título: | Disruption of lineage specification in adult pulmonary mesenchymal progenitor cells promotes microvascular dysfunction. |
[So] Source: | J Clin Invest;127(6):2262-2276, 2017 Jun 01. |
[Is] ISSN: | 1558-8238 |
[Cp] País de publicação: | United States |
[La] Idioma: | eng |
[Ab] Resumo: | Pulmonary vascular disease is characterized by remodeling and loss of microvessels and is typically attributed to pathological responses in vascular endothelium or abnormal smooth muscle cell phenotypes. We have challenged this understanding by defining an adult pulmonary mesenchymal progenitor cell (MPC) that regulates both microvascular function and angiogenesis. The current understanding of adult MPCs and their roles in homeostasis versus disease has been limited by a lack of genetic markers with which to lineage label multipotent mesenchyme and trace the differentiation of these MPCs into vascular lineages. Here, we have shown that lineage-labeled lung MPCs expressing the ATP-binding cassette protein ABCG2 (ABCG2+) are pericyte progenitors that participate in microvascular homeostasis as well as adaptive angiogenesis. Activation of Wnt/ß-catenin signaling, either autonomously or downstream of decreased BMP receptor signaling, enhanced ABCG2+ MPC proliferation but suppressed MPC differentiation into a functional pericyte lineage. Thus, enhanced Wnt/ß-catenin signaling in ABCG2+ MPCs drives a phenotype of persistent microvascular dysfunction, abnormal angiogenesis, and subsequent exacerbation of bleomycin-induced fibrosis. ABCG2+ MPCs may, therefore, account in part for the aberrant microvessel function and remodeling that are associated with chronic lung diseases. |
[Mh] Termos MeSH primário: |
Células Mesenquimais Estromais/fisiologia Microvasos/fisiopatologia
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[Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: |
Membro 2 da Subfamília G de Transportadores de Cassetes de Ligação de ATP/metabolismo Animais Receptores de Proteínas Morfogenéticas Ósseas Tipo II/metabolismo Diferenciação Celular Linhagem da Célula Células Cultivadas Seres Humanos Pulmão/irrigação sanguínea Camundongos Transgênicos Microvasos/patologia Neovascularização Patológica/metabolismo Pericitos/fisiologia Estabilidade Proteica Fibrose Pulmonar/metabolismo Fibrose Pulmonar/patologia Vasoconstrição Via de Sinalização Wnt
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[Pt] Tipo de publicação: | JOURNAL ARTICLE |
[Nm] Nome de substância:
| 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 2); 0 (Abcg2 protein, mouse); EC 2.7.11.30 (Bmpr2 protein, mouse); EC 2.7.11.30 (Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II) |
[Em] Mês de entrada: | 1709 |
[Cu] Atualização por classe: | 180227 |
[Lr] Data última revisão:
| 180227 |
[Sb] Subgrupo de revista: | AIM; IM |
[Da] Data de entrada para processamento: | 170503 |
[St] Status: | MEDLINE |
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