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[PMID]: | 28072678 |
[Au] Autor: | Tzeng YL; Yang YL; Kuo PC; Lin YC; Chen SL |
[Ad] Endereço: | 1PhD, RN, Professor, School of Nursing, China Medical University, and Adjunct Advisor, Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital 2PhD, RN, Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, and Adjunct Supervisor, Department of Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital 3PhD, RN, Professor, School of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University 4MSN, RN, Instructor, School of Nursing, China Medical University 5PhD, RN, Professor, Director of Department of Nursing, Hungkuang University. |
[Ti] Título: | Pain, Anxiety, and Fatigue During Labor: A Prospective, Repeated Measures Study. |
[So] Source: | J Nurs Res;25(1):59-67, 2017 Feb. | [Is] ISSN: | 1948-965X |
[Cp] País de publicação: | China (Republic : 1949- ) |
[La] Idioma: | eng |
[Ab] Resumo: | BACKGROUND: Pain, anxiety, and fatigue are known to significantly influence labor; however, the interacting relationships among the three symptoms have not been empirically shown. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the interrelationships among intrapartum pain, anxiety, and fatigue relative to the mode of delivery, with or without epidural analgesia (EDA). METHODS: A prospective, repeated measures design was adopted, and women with uncomplicated pregnancies at term (N = 186) were enrolled. Self-reported visual analog scales were used to assess pain, anxiety, and fatigue during the four phases of labor, as determined by cervical dilation (e.g., Phase 1 = 2-4 cm, Phase 2 = 4-6 cm, Phase 3 =10 cm, and Phase 4 = immediately after delivery of the placenta). Of the 186 participants, 48 received EDA when their cervical dilation was 3-4 cm. RESULTS: Throughout the process of labor, pain, anxiety, and fatigue were significantly correlated, no matter whether participants had received EDA, especially during Phases 1 and 3. For the participants undergoing EDA, the level of fatigue decreased more slowly than the levels of pain and anxiety. The participants who received EDA had significantly greater pain and fatigue in Phase 1 of labor than those who did not receive EDA. Mode of delivery was correlated with age, parity, and pain level in Phase 2 of labor and anxiety level in Phase 2 of labor. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Intrapartum pain, anxiety, and fatigue were strongly interrelated. Intrapartum pain management (EDA) led to a significant decline in anxiety and fatigue. Furthermore, fatigue accumulated during the course of labor and was not easily diminished. These findings provide a reference for maternity nurses to develop strategies for managing multiple symptoms. |
[Mh] Termos MeSH primário: |
Ansiedade/etiologia Ansiedade/psicologia Fadiga/etiologia Fadiga/psicologia Início do Trabalho de Parto/psicologia Dor do Parto/complicações Dor do Parto/psicologia
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[Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: |
Adulto Analgesia Epidural/psicologia Feminino Seres Humanos Meia-Idade Parto Normal/psicologia Gravidez Estudos Prospectivos Adulto Jovem
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[Pt] Tipo de publicação: | COMPARATIVE STUDY; JOURNAL ARTICLE |
[Em] Mês de entrada: | 1708 |
[Cu] Atualização por classe: | 170809 |
[Lr] Data última revisão:
| 170809 |
[Sb] Subgrupo de revista: | IM; N |
[Da] Data de entrada para processamento: | 170111 |
[St] Status: | MEDLINE |
[do] DOI: | 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000165 |
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