[PMID]: | 29293506 |
[Au] Autor: | Choi JE; Nguyen CM; Lee B; Park JH; Oh JY; Choi JS; Kim JC; Song JK |
[Ad] Endereço: | Research Center for Bio-based Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, Republic of Korea. |
[Ti] Título: | Isolation and characterization of a novel metagenomic enzyme capable of degrading bacterial phytotoxin toxoflavin. |
[So] Source: | PLoS One;13(1):e0183893, 2018. |
[Is] ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
[Cp] País de publicação: | United States |
[La] Idioma: | eng |
[Ab] Resumo: | Toxoflavin, a 7-azapteridine phytotoxin produced by the bacterial pathogens such as Burkholderia glumae and Burkholderia gladioli, has been known as one of the key virulence factors in crop diseases. Because the toxoflavin had an antibacterial activity, a metagenomic E. coli clone capable of growing well in the presence of toxoflavin (30 µg/ml) was isolated and the first metagenome-derived toxoflavin-degrading enzyme, TxeA of 140 amino acid residues, was identified from the positive E. coli clone. The conserved amino acids for metal-binding and extradiol dioxygenase activity, Glu-12, His-8 and Glu-130, were revealed by the sequence analysis of TxeA. The optimum conditions for toxoflavin degradation were evaluated with the TxeA purified in E. coli. Toxoflavin was totally degraded at an initial toxoflavin concentration of 100 µg/ml and at pH 5.0 in the presence of Mn2+, dithiothreitol and oxygen. The final degradation products of toxoflavin and methyltoxoflavin were fully identified by MS and NMR as triazines. Therefore, we suggested that the new metagenomic enzyme, TxeA, provided the clue to applying the new metagenomic enzyme to resistance development of crop plants to toxoflavin-mediated disease as well as to biocatalysis for Baeyer-Villiger type oxidation. |
[Mh] Termos MeSH primário: |
Toxinas Bacterianas/metabolismo Burkholderia/metabolismo Enzimas/metabolismo Metagenômica Pirimidinonas/metabolismo Triazinas/metabolismo
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[Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: |
Sequência de Aminoácidos Homologia de Sequência de Aminoácidos
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[Pt] Tipo de publicação: | JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T |
[Nm] Nome de substância:
| 0 (Bacterial Toxins); 0 (Enzymes); 0 (Pyrimidinones); 0 (Triazines); 5N5YI4IP1P (toxoflavin) |
[Em] Mês de entrada: | 1802 |
[Cu] Atualização por classe: | 180215 |
[Lr] Data última revisão:
| 180215 |
[Sb] Subgrupo de revista: | IM |
[Da] Data de entrada para processamento: | 180103 |
[St] Status: | MEDLINE |
[do] DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0183893 |
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