Base de dados : MEDLINE Pesquisa : K01.883 [Categoria DeCS] Referências encontradas : 7 [refinar] Mostrando: 1 .. 7   no formato [Detalhado]

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[PMID]: 27322690 [Au] Autor: Trimble M [Ad] Endereço: Institute of Neurology,London,UK. [Ti] Título: The intentional brain--a short history of neuropsychiatry. [So] Source: CNS Spectr;21(3):223-9, 2016 Jun. [Is] ISSN: 1092-8529 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Neuropsychiatry has had different meanings at different times in the history of clinical neuroscience. In this article, the origins of what has become today's neuropsychiatry are briefly explored, hopefully revealing a number of pioneers of the discipline, some of the names being familiar to many readers, others however being less recognized or even unknown to those who today would wish to carry the moniker of a neuropsychiatrist. It explores the rise of what I refer to as modern or today's neuropsychiatry, and empathizes a phenomenological approach to clinical understanding, and the fact that neuropsychiatry it is a discipline in its own right and not just a wing of psychiatry or a bridge between neurology and psychiatry. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Neuropsiquiatria/história [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Encéfalo/patologia Encéfalo/fisiopatologia Eletroencefalografia/história Epilepsia/história História do Século XVI História do Século XVII História do Século XVIII História do Século XIX História do Século XX História do Século XXI História Antiga Seres Humanos Intenção Transtornos Mentais/história Doença de Parkinson Pós-Encefalítica/história Romantismo [Pt] Tipo de publicação: HISTORICAL ARTICLE; JOURNAL ARTICLE; REVIEW [Em] Mês de entrada: 1609 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 160621 [Lr] Data última revisão: 160621 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160621 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1017/S1092852916000195

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[PMID]: 27509688 [Au] Autor: Lefèbvre P [Ti] Título: [Not Available]. [Ti] Título: La médecine et les médecins dans I'Å“uvre de Georges Simenon.. [So] Source: Bull Acad Natl Med;199(4-5):729-30, 2015 Apr-May. [Is] ISSN: 0001-4079 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: fre [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Medicina na Literatura Médicos Redação [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Pessoas Famosas História do Século XX Seres Humanos Romantismo/história Redação/história [Pt] Tipo de publicação: HISTORICAL ARTICLE; JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1609 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 160811 [Lr] Data última revisão: 160811 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160812 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 26258495 [Au] Autor: Greif H [Ad] Endereço: MCTS, Technische Universität München, Germany; Department of Philosophy, Alpen-Adria-Universität, Klagenfurt, Austria. Electronic address: hajo.greif@tum.de. [Ti] Título: The Darwinian tension: Romantic science and the causal laws of nature. [So] Source: Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci;53:53-61, 2015 Oct. [Is] ISSN: 1879-2499 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: There have been attempts to subsume Charles Darwin's theory of evolution under either one of two distinct intellectual traditions: early Victorian natural science and its descendants in political economy (as exemplified by Herschel, Lyell, or Malthus) and the romantic approach to art and science emanating from Germany (as exemplified by Humboldt and Goethe). In this paper, it will be shown how these traditions may have jointly contributed to the design of Darwin's theory. The hypothesis is that their encounter created a particular tension in the conception of his theory which first opened up its characteristic field and mode of explanation. On the one hand, the domain of the explanandum was conceived of under a holistic and aesthetic view of nature that, in its combination with refined techniques of observation, was deeply indebted to Humboldt in particular. On the other hand, Darwin fashioned explanations for natural phenomena, so conceived, in order to identify their proper causes in a Herschelian spirit. The particular interaction between these two traditions in Darwin, it is concluded, paved the way for a transfer of the idea of causal laws to animate nature while salvaging the romantic idea of a complex, teleological and harmonious order of nature. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Evolução Biológica História Natural/história Romantismo/história [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Alemanha História do Século XVIII História do Século XIX Seleção Genética Reino Unido [Pt] Tipo de publicação: BIOGRAPHY; HISTORICAL ARTICLE; JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Ps] Nome de pessoa como assunto: Darwin C; Humboldt Av [Em] Mês de entrada: 1607 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 161125 [Lr] Data última revisão: 161125 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 150811 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 26147626 [Au] Autor: Zhao X; Davey G [Ad] Endereço: Educational Science and Management, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China. [Ti] Título: Contesting modernity: Tobacco use and romanticism among older Dai farmers in Xishuangbanna, China. [So] Source: Sociol Health Illn;37(8):1173-90, 2015 Nov. [Is] ISSN: 1467-9566 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The majority of research about tobacco use in China focuses on Han Chinese, the main ethnic group comprising over 90 per cent of the population, and a paucity of research exists on ethnic minorities. The present study elucidates tobacco use among the Dai people, an ethnic group in Yunnan Province, Southwest China. The study design consisted of interviews and grounded theory methodology in a symbolic interactionist theoretical framework. The categories of the grounded theory revealed tobacco consumption was weaved in a complex web of meanings: social practices, perceptions of health, and work lives as agriculturalists, situated in Dai cultural and social milieu. An important finding was the stage-managing of tobacco as a symbol of 'tradition' versus 'modernity': Through a process of contested modernity, the older men championed long-standing tobacco customs as representative of Dai heritage and thus their own tobacco use as upholding traditions amid encroaching cultural and societal change in China. These findings are important because little is known about Dai people's tobacco use and how they are responding to social change. There are also implications for the development of culturally-appropriate tobacco control strategies. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Características Culturais Grupos Étnicos Fazendeiros Mudança Social Uso de Tabaco/etnologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Idoso Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais China Teoria Fundamentada Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde Seres Humanos Entrevistas como Assunto Masculino Fatores de Risco Romantismo Sociologia [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1606 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 151016 [Lr] Data última revisão: 151016 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 150707 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.12305

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[PMID]: 27132358 [Au] Autor: Budge G [Ti] Título: Transatlantic Irritability: Brunonian sociology, America and mass culture in the nineteenth century. [So] Source: Clio Med;94:267-92, 2014. [Is] ISSN: 0045-7183 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The widespread influence exerted by the medical theories of Scottish doctor, John Brown, whose eponymously named Brunonianism radically simplified the ideas of his mentor, William Cullen, has not been generally recognised. However, the very simplicity of the Brunonian medical model played a key role in ensuring the dissemination of medical ideas about nervous irritability and the harmful effects of overstimulation in the literary culture of the nineteenth century and shaped early sociological thinking. This chapter suggests the centrality of these medical ideas, as mediated by Brunonianism, to the understanding of Romanticism in the nineteenth century, and argues that Brunonian ideas shaped nineteenth-century thinking about the effects of mass print culture in ways which continue to influence contemporary thinking about the effects of media. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Humor Irritável Literatura Moderna/história Medicina na Literatura Médicos/história [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Cultura História do Século XIX Romantismo/história Escócia Sociologia/história [Pt] Tipo de publicação: BIOGRAPHY; HISTORICAL ARTICLE; JOURNAL ARTICLE [Ps] Nome de pessoa como assunto: Brown J [Em] Mês de entrada: 1605 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 161019 [Lr] Data última revisão: 161019 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM; QIS [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160503 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 25179093 [Au] Autor: López-Ibor JJ; López-Ibor MI [Ad] Endereço: Departamento de Psiquiatría Facultad de Medicina Universidad Complutense de Madrid Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC) Fundación Juan José López-Ibor Madrid. España. [Ti] Título: Romanticism and schizophrenia. Second part: The intimacy hypothesis. [So] Source: Actas Esp Psiquiatr;42(5):201-27, 2014 Sep-Oct. [Is] ISSN: 1578-2735 [Cp] País de publicação: Spain [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: In the first part of this article we have analyzed the evidence supporting the recency hypothesis of schizophrenia and also what we can call the intimate nature of the disease. In this part we highlight the role of certain cultural aspects that have been ignored up to now, aspects that are associated with deep changes in the Weltanschauung and systems of beliefs on human nature brought up by the late Modernism, specifically by Romanticism. The description of the main characteristics of Romanticism, starting with the “discovery of intimacy”, leads to the conclusion that the characteristic alteration of subjectivity and ipseity of the disease appears to be a vulnerability factor when somebody has to face the new challenges raise Romanticism. The consideration of Hölderlin’s literary achievements and the deep psychological drama prevailing in them, makes explicit how the late modern human being finds in Romanticism the source of creativity and personal development but also the threat of his or her own destruction. Finally we link our hypothesis with recent genetic perspectives that consider sets of diseases associated to the same gene or genes (diseasome). In any case the process of associating the traits of Late Modernism and Romanticism with the core features of schizophrenia allows to consider the amalgamation of insanity with society, both at a general level an in what concerns individual patients, paving the way for novel therapeutic strategies. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Romantismo Esquizofrenia Psicologia do Esquizofrênico [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Cultura Seres Humanos Mudança Social Identificação Social [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1606 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 140902 [Lr] Data última revisão: 140902 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 140903 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 25017492 [Au] Autor: López-Ibor JJ; López-Ibor MI [Ad] Endereço: Departamento de Psiquiatría Facultad de Medicina Universidad Complutense de Madrid Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC) Fundación Juan José López-Ibor Madrid. España. [Ti] Título: Romanticism and schizophrenia. First part: The recency hypothesis and the core Gestalt of the disease. [So] Source: Actas Esp Psiquiatr;42(4):133-58, 2014 Jul-Aug. [Is] ISSN: 1578-2735 [Cp] País de publicação: Spain [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Descriptions of irrational, incomprehensible, or unconstrained behavior such as is common nowadays in patients suffering from severe mental disorders can be found in the Bible, in Mesopotamian scripts, in classical Greek and Roman literature, and in the writings of many non-Western cultures. However, the presence of full-blown features of schizophrenia as seen today in psychiatric settings is controversial. Typical symptoms, the expected onset, duration and outcome, the impact of the disease on psychic functioning and the associated disability of the disease are mostly absent in those texts. Torrey (1980) and Hare (1988) have claimed that the disease did not exist before the year 1800 (this is known as the recency hypothesis). This would be the consequence of biological factors such as viruses, genetic or dietary factors or environmental contaminants associated to civilization. Others have put the emphasis on industrialization and its repercussions on social conditions such as family structure and migration. After analyzing the many manifestations of insanity in literary characters, in medical texts and in key historical figures, the arguments presented in this paper tend to support the recency hypothesis. A review of the core characteristics of schizophrenia and its impact on selfhood, intersubjetivity and ipseity, topics relatively neglected in recent psychiatric literature, opens the doors to consider in a second part the relationship between the features of Romanticism, starting by the "discovery of intimacy", and its articulation with the disturbance of ipseity and selfhood characteristic of the disease. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Psicologia do Esquizofrênico [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Teoria Gestáltica História do Século XVI História do Século XVII História do Século XVIII História do Século XIX História Antiga Seres Humanos Medicina na Literatura Romantismo Esquizofrenia/diagnóstico Esquizofrenia/história [Pt] Tipo de publicação: HISTORICAL ARTICLE; JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1605 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 140714 [Lr] Data última revisão: 140714 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 140715 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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