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[PMID]: 27774458 [Au] Autor: Kong Z; Sun S; Liu M; Shi Q [Ad] Endereço: Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Macau. [Ti] Título: Short-Term High-Intensity Interval Training on Body Composition and Blood Glucose in Overweight and Obese Young Women. [So] Source: J Diabetes Res;2016:4073618, 2016. [Is] ISSN: 2314-6753 [Cp] País de publicação: Egypt [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: This study was to determine the effects of five-week high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, blood glucose, and relevant systemic hormones when compared to moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) in overweight and obese young women. . Eighteen subjects completed 20 sessions of HIIT or MICT for five weeks. HIIT involved 60 × 8 s cycling at ~90% of peak oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]) interspersed with 12 s recovery, whereas MICT involved 40-minute continuous cycling at 65% of [Formula: see text]. [Formula: see text], body composition, blood glucose, and fasting serum hormones, including leptin, growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, and fibroblast growth factor 21, were measured before and after training. . Both exercise groups achieved significant improvements in [Formula: see text] (+7.9% in HIIT versus +11.7% in MICT) and peak power output (+13.8% in HIIT versus +21.9% in MICT) despite no training effects on body composition or the relevant systemic hormones. Blood glucose tended to be decreased after the intervention ( = 0.062). The rating of perceived exertion in MICT was higher than that in HIIT ( = 0.042). . Compared with MICT, short-term HIIT is more time-efficient and is perceived as being easier for improving cardiorespiratory fitness and fasting blood glucose for overweight and obese young women. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Glicemia/metabolismo Composição Corporal Aptidão Cardiorrespiratória Treinamento Intervalado de Alta Intensidade/métodos Obesidade/terapia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adolescente Adulto Dieta Ingestão de Energia Metabolismo Energético Exercício Feminino Fatores de Crescimento de Fibroblastos/metabolismo Hormônio do Crescimento Humano/metabolismo Humanos Hidrocortisona/metabolismo Leptina/metabolismo Macau Obesidade/metabolismo Sobrepeso/metabolismo Sobrepeso/terapia Testosterona/metabolismo Resultado do Tratamento Adulto Jovem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Blood Glucose); 0 (Leptin); 0 (fibroblast growth factor 21); 12629-01-5 (Human Growth Hormone); 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone); 62031-54-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factors); WI4X0X7BPJ (Hydrocortisone) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1706 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170627 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170627 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161024 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28274385 [Au] Autor: Zheng ZL; Deng HY; Wu CP; Lam WL; Kuok WS; Liang WJ; Wang HL [Ad] Endereço: Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. [Ti] Título: Secondhand smoke exposure of children at home and prevalence of parental smoking following implementation of the new tobacco control law in Macao. [So] Source: Public Health;144:57-63, 2017 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 1476-5616 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: OBJECTIVE: To investigate secondhand smoke exposure (SHS) of children at home and the prevalence of parental smoking after implementation of the new tobacco control law in Macao. This study explored whether the smoking ban in public places in Macao has decreased the prevalence of smoking or led to increased SHS exposure of children at home. As smokers cannot smoke in public places any more, they may smoke at home more frequently; a displacement effect of smoke-free legislation. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. METHODS: This study surveyed 337 fathers and 538 mothers. Questions from a subset of key questions from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (2nd edition) were applied to assess the SHS exposure of children and the prevalence of parental smoking since the smoking ban. A classification tree analysis was used to analyse the factors increasing SHS exposure of children. RESULTS: The prevalence of SHS exposure in children at home was 41.3%. The prevalence rates of paternal and maternal smoking were 43.7% and 3.8%, respectively. Compared with data reported by the Health Bureau of Macao SAR in 2011, the prevalence of parental smoking and the prevalence of SHS exposure of children at home have not decreased since the smoking ban. Analysis of the factors increasing the prevalence of SHS exposure of children indicated that fathers with an education level below high school were more likely to contribute to this increase, compared with fathers with a high school education or more (48.2% vs 32.4%, respectively). In addition, fathers represented the majority of smokers at home, accounting for 92.0% of 415 smoking parents. The prevalence of paternal smoking (82.0%) in the group of children with SHS exposure was much higher than that in the unexposed group (16.7%, Chi-squared test = 367.199, P = 0.000). The SHS exposure of children increased consistently with the decrease in paternal education level. This was consistent with the increasing prevalence of paternal smoking as paternal education level decreased. SHS exposure was most common among children whose fathers had an education level below high school and whose mothers were aged ≤29 years (75.0%). CONCLUSIONS: This study did not find any decline in the prevalence of parental smoking after the smoking ban. These parents were more likely to smoke at home after the ban, leading to more frequent SHS exposure for their children. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Regulamentação Governamental Pais Hábito de Fumar/epidemiologia Hábito de Fumar/legislação & jurisprudência Poluição por Fumaça de Tabaco/estatística & dados numéricos [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adulto Criança Estudos Transversais Exposição Ambiental Feminino Humanos Macau/epidemiologia Masculino Meia-Idade Mães Prevalência Hábito de Fumar/prevenção & controle Inquéritos e Questionários Poluição por Fumaça de Tabaco/efeitos adversos Poluição por Fumaça de Tabaco/legislação & jurisprudência Poluição por Fumaça de Tabaco/prevenção & controle [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1704 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170428 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170428 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 170309 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 27959883 [Au] Autor: Xiong L; Yan H; Shi L; Mo Z [Ad] Endereço: School of Food Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, No. 381, Wushan Road, TianHe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510641, China. [Ti] Título: Antibiotic susceptibility of Legionella strains isolated from public water sources in Macau and Guangzhou. [So] Source: J Water Health;14(6):1041-1046, 2016 Dec. [Is] ISSN: 1477-8920 [Cp] País de publicação: England [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The purpose of this study was to investigate the susceptibility of waterborne strains of Legionella to eight antimicrobials commonly used in legionellosis therapy. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 66 environmental Legionella strains, isolated from fountains and cooling towers of public facilities (hotels, schools, and shopping malls) in Macau and Guangzhou, were tested using the microdilution method in buffered yeast extract broth. The MIC /MIC values for erythromycin, cefotaxime (CTX), doxycycline (DOC), minocycline (MIN), azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin (LEV), and moxifloxacin were 0.125/0.5 mg/L, 4/8 mg/L, 8/16 mg/L, 4/8 mg/L, 0.125/0.5 mg/L, 0.031/0.031 mg/L, 0.031/0.031 mg/L, and 0.031/0.062 mg/L, respectively. Legionella isolates were inhibited by either low concentrations of macrolides and fluoroquinolones, or high concentrations of CTX and tetracycline drugs. LEV was the most effective drug against different Legionella species and serogroups of L. pneumophila isolates. The latter were inhibited in decreasing order by MIN > CTX >DOC, while non-L. pneumophila isolates were inhibited by CTX> MIN >DOC. In this study, we evaluated drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria from the environment. This may help predict the emergence of drug resistance, improve patient outcomes, and reduce hospitalization costs. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Antibacterianos/farmacologia Água Potável/microbiologia Farmacorresistência Bacteriana Legionella/efeitos de drogas [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: China Legionella pneumophila/efeitos de drogas Macau Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents); 0 (Drinking Water) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1703 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170323 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170323 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161213 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28034433 [Au] Autor: Huang J; Lou I; Li Y [Ad] Endereço: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China. Electronic address: jeffjianyong@qq.com. [Ti] Título: Integrated water resources management for emergency situations: A case study of Macau. [So] Source: J Environ Sci (China);50:72-78, 2016 Dec. [Is] ISSN: 1001-0742 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Integrated urban water management (IUWM) is a useful tool that can be used to alleviate water resource shortages in developing regions like Macau, where 98% of the raw water comes from mainland China. In Macau, scarce water resources deteriorate rapidly in emergency situations, such as accidental chemical spills upstream of the supply reservoir or salty tides. During these times, only the water from the two freshwater reservoirs in Macau can be used. In this study, we developed urban water management optimization models that integrated the raw water supply from the two reservoirs with various proposed governmental policies (wastewater reuse, rainwater collection, and water saving). We then determined how various water resource strategies would influence the urban water supply in Macau in emergency situations. Our results showed that, without imported raw water, the water supply from only the two Macau reservoirs would last for 7.95days. However, when all the government policies were included in the model, the supply could be extended to 13.79days. Out of the three non-conventional water resources, wastewater reuse is the most beneficial for increasing the Macau water supply, and rainwater collection also has great potential. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Conservação de Recursos Naturais/métodos Secas/estatística & dados numéricos Recursos Hídricos/provisão & distribuição Abastecimento de Água/estatística & dados numéricos [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Planejamento em Desastres Macau Eliminação de Resíduos Líquidos [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1702 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170223 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170223 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161230 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 28034421 [Au] Autor: Wei T; Lou I; Yang Z; Li Y [Ad] Endereço: State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China. Electronic address: weitong1992@163.com. [Ti] Título: A system dynamics urban water management model for Macau, China. [So] Source: J Environ Sci (China);50:117-126, 2016 Dec. [Is] ISSN: 1001-0742 [Cp] País de publicação: Netherlands [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Urban water resources have been facing significant pressure from population growth, urbanization, and climate change. A system dynamics urban water management model was proposed to simulate the dynamic interactions between urban water demands and society, economy, climate, and water conservation. The residents' water conservation willingness was incorporated in the model and water-saving effects were quantified. The simulation results for Macau showed that population size was the main driving force for urban water demand. The change of temperature and precipitation has obvious effects on the landscape water demand. The water demand output is sensitive to the change in population, per capita demand, and temperature. Increased precipitation will reduce urban water demand and increased economic growth will increase water demand. By implementing integrated water conservation measures and improved water conservation willingness, water demand could be reduced by 17.5%. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Conservação de Recursos Naturais/métodos Modelos Teóricos Recursos Hídricos/provisão & distribuição Abastecimento de Água/estatística & dados numéricos [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Mudança Climática Macau Densidade Demográfica Crescimento Demográfico Urbanização/tendências [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1702 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170223 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170223 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 161230 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 27156378 [Au] Autor: Ching TH; Tang CS; Wu A; Yan E [Ad] Endereço: Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences, National University of Singapore , Singapore, Singapore. [Ti] Título: Gender Differences in Pathways to Compulsive Buying in Chinese College Students in Hong Kong and Macau. [So] Source: J Behav Addict;5(2):342-50, 2016 Jun. [Is] ISSN: 2063-5303 [Cp] País de publicação: Hungary [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Background and aims The addictive nature of compulsive buying implies that mood disturbances, stress, and cognitive biases that underlie compulsive buying might operate in ways similar in both genders. In the current study, we aimed to test hypothetical pathways of mood compensation and irrational cognitions, which may explain compulsive buying tendencies. We also examined potential gender differences in these pathways. Methods Two-hundred and thirty-two male (age: M = 20.30, SD = 1.74) and 373 female Chinese college students (age: M = 19.97, SD = 1.74) in Hong Kong and Macau completed measures assessing compulsive buying, psychological distress, avoidance coping, materialism, and buying-related cognitions. Mediation analyses via a structural equation modeling approach explained by Cheung (2007, 2009) were conducted, with gender as a grouping variable. Results There was a gender difference in the mood compensation pathway; avoidance coping partially mediated the link between psychological distress and compulsive buying severity in females only. On the other hand, the irrational cognitive pathway, in which irrational buying-related cognitions fully mediated the link between materialism and compulsive buying severity, was supported for both genders. There was no gender difference in the extent of mediation within the irrational cognitive pathway, and the mediation effect within the irrational cognitive pathway was larger than that within the mood compensation pathway for both genders. Conclusions Mood compensation processes in compulsive buying might be female specific, and secondary to irrational cognitions, which were gender invariant. Gender-dependent mechanisms and irrational cognitions should be emphasized in compulsive buying treatment. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Comportamento Compulsivo/psicologia Caracteres Sexuais Estudantes/psicologia Universidades [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adaptação Psicológica Adolescente Adulto Afeto Cognição Feminino Hong Kong Humanos Macau Masculino Índice de Gravidade de Doença Estresse Psicológico Adulto Jovem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: COMPARATIVE STUDY; JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1701 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170130 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170130 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160701 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.025

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[PMID]: 27086754 [Au] Autor: Found A [Ad] Endereço: University of Saint Joseph, Macao, PR China. [Ti] Título: Relationship between Traditional Chinese Beliefs about Aetiology of Mental Disorders and Help Seeking: A Survey of the Elderly in Macao. [So] Source: East Asian Arch Psychiatry;26(1):3-9, 2016 Mar. [Is] ISSN: 2224-7041 [Cp] País de publicação: China [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: OBJECTIVE: A wide range of factors can influence help-seeking attitudes when individuals experience a mental disorder. The current study investigated the relationship between traditional Chinese beliefs related to the aetiology of mental disorders and help-seeking attitudes among elderly participants in Macao. METHODS: In order to ensure the suitability of participants for inclusion in this study, the participants were required to complete an initial screening test using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ). Participants who successfully passed the test (n = 183) completed a questionnaire that included the Inventory of Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services (IASMHS), a set of 9 items related to traditional Chinese beliefs about aetiology of mental disorders and demographic items. RESULTS: The IASMHS scores were higher for female participants and for participants who had completed high school compared with those who had never attended school or who had only completed primary education. Endorsement of traditional Chinese beliefs about the aetiology of mental disorders was higher for male participants. There was a negative correlation between traditional Chinese aetiology beliefs related to mental disorders and help-seeking attitudes. CONCLUSION: Traditional Chinese beliefs related to the aetiology of mental disorders are a negative factor that inhibits help seeking. Implications for efforts to increase the utilisation of mental health services by the elderly are discussed. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Grupo com Ancestrais do Continente Asiático/psicologia Características Culturais Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde Transtornos Mentais/etiologia Transtornos Mentais/psicologia Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/psicologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Idoso Feminino Humanos Macau Masculino [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1701 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170110 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170110 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160418 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 27011194 [Au] Autor: Li Y; Yu H; Zheng S; Miao Y; Yin S; Li P; Bian Y [Ad] Endereço: State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Av. Padre Tomás Pereira Taipa, Macau 999078, China. ly77109@163.com. [Ti] Título: Direct Quantification of Rare Earth Elements Concentrations in Urine of Workers Manufacturing Cerium, Lanthanum Oxide Ultrafine and Nanoparticles by a Developed and Validated ICP-MS. [So] Source: Int J Environ Res Public Health;13(3), 2016 Mar 22. [Is] ISSN: 1660-4601 [Cp] País de publicação: Switzerland [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: Rare earth elements (REEs) have undergone a steady spread in several industrial, agriculture and medical applications. With the aim of exploring a sensitive and reliable indicator of estimating exposure level to REEs, a simple, accurate and specific ICP-MS method for simultaneous direct quantification of 15 REEs ((89)Y, (139)La, (140)Ce, (141)Pr, (146)Nd, (147)Sm, (153)Eu, (157)Gd, (159)Tb, (163)Dy, (165)Ho, (166)Er, (169)Tm, (172)Yb and (175)Lu) in human urine has been developed and validated. The method showed good linearity for all REEs in human urine in the concentrations ranging from 0.001-1.000 µg ∙ L(-1) with r² > 0.997. The limits of detection and quantification for this method were in the range of 0.009-0.010 µg ∙ L(-1) and 0.029-0.037 µg ∙ L(-1), the recoveries on spiked samples of the 15 REEs ranged from 93.3% to 103.0% and the relative percentage differences were less than 6.2% in duplicate samples, and the intra- and inter-day variations of the analysis were less than 1.28% and less than 0.85% for all REEs, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of 15 REEs in 31 urine samples obtained from the control subjects and the workers engaged in work with manufacturing of ultrafine and nanoparticles containing cerium and lanthanum oxide. The results suggested that only the urinary levels of La (1.234 ± 0.626 µg ∙ L(-1)), Ce (1.492 ± 0.995 µg ∙ L(-1)), Nd (0.014 ± 0.009 µg ∙ L(-1)) and Gd (0.023 ± 0.010 µg ∙ L(-1)) among the exposed workers were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the levels measured in the control subjects. From these, La and Ce were the primary components, and accounted for 88% of the total REEs. Lanthanum comprised 27% of the total REEs while Ce made up the majority of REE content at 61%. The remaining elements only made up 1% each, with the exception of Dy which was not detected. Comparison with the previously published data, the levels of urinary La and Ce in workers and the control subjects show a higher trend than previous reports. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Cério/urina Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos Resíduos Industriais/análise Lantânio/urina Metais Terras Raras/urina Óxidos/urina [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adulto Feminino Humanos Macau Masculino Meia-Idade Nanopartículas [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE; RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T [Nm] Nome de substância: 0 (Industrial Waste); 0 (Metals, Rare Earth); 0 (Oxides); 30K4522N6T (Cerium); 4QI5EL790W (lanthanum oxide); 6I3K30563S (Lanthanum) [Em] Mês de entrada: 1610 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 161230 [Lr] Data última revisão: 161230 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160325 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 27006029 [Au] Autor: Au ML; Lo MS; Cheong W; Wang SC; Van IK [Ad] Endereço: Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Est. Repouso No. 35, R/C, SAR Macau, China. Electronic address: aml@kwnc.edu.mo. [Ti] Título: Nursing students' perception of high-fidelity simulation activity instead of clinical placement: A qualitative study. [So] Source: Nurse Educ Today;39:16-21, 2016 Apr. [Is] ISSN: 1532-2793 [Cp] País de publicação: Scotland [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: BACKGROUND: The high-fidelity simulation (HFS) has been utilized in nursing education for more than 20 years. Advantages of the use of high-fidelity simulation in nursing education have been documented in the literature. Based on the advantages, it has been arranged as a part of the clinical study course of the first year baccalaureate nursing program in one of the nursing colleges in Macau recently. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to explore undergraduate nursing students' perception of using high-fidelity simulation as part of their clinical study course in Macau. DESIGN: This is a qualitative study using open-ended questionnaire. SETTING: This study was implemented at the nursing laboratory between 1 April and 17 April 2015, which was the period of preliminary clinical study course of year one nursing students. PARTICIPANTS: A purposive sample was sought from the voluntary year one undergraduate nursing students who participated in the clinical study course. METHODS: Students received two high-fidelity simulation sections during the course, while a self-administered open-ended questionnaire was allocated afterward. Qualitative content analysis was performed after data collection. RESULTS: Two themes emerged in this study, which included "appreciation" and "misunderstanding". They were further divided into five categories; as "positive feelings", "gaining a suitable atmosphere for learning", "assist of adequate emergency preparation: resourceful ability", "contempt", and "rote learning". CONCLUSION: This was the first time to utilize HFS activities as a part of the clinical study course in one nursing college in Macau. These HFS activities instead of a part of real clinical placement were appreciated by nursing students. And it mainly contributed to the resourceful ability in students' view. During the HFS activities, nursing educators should consider the misunderstanding of HFS activities of students that a few nursing students despised simulator's life and got rote learning method. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Competência Clínica Manequins Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adolescente Bacharelado em Enfermagem Feminino Humanos Aprendizagem Macau Masculino Pesquisa Qualitativa Inquéritos e Questionários Adulto Jovem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1702 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170206 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170206 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: N [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160323 [St] Status: MEDLINE

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[PMID]: 26337063 [Au] Autor: Loo JM; Shi Y; Pu X [Ad] Endereço: Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. [Ti] Título: Gambling, Drinking and Quality of Life: Evidence from Macao and Australia. [So] Source: J Gambl Stud;32(2):391-407, 2016 Jun. [Is] ISSN: 1573-3602 [Cp] País de publicação: United States [La] Idioma: eng [Ab] Resumo: The investigation of the interface between psychological constructs, compulsive consumption of alcohol and pathological gambling is an important avenue for development of future initiatives in social marketing or prevention programs. This cross-cultural study attempts to bridge the gap in literature by providing an evaluation of the predictive ability of psychological variables such as gambling urge, gambling-related erroneous cognitions and comorbid alcohol consumption on pathological gambling behaviour and its impact on overall quality of life indicators. Participants consist of 445 Macao and Australian young adults (Mean age = 23 years). Results indicate that probable pathological gamblers as compared with non-gamblers reported significantly lower quality of life in all domains-physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships and environment. Adults who drank more alcohol and have stronger erroneous cognitions evidenced higher pathological gambling behavior. Our research model fits both cohorts and interestingly, erroneous gambling-related cognitions serve as a full mediator for the predictive relationship between gambling urge and pathological gambling in the Macao sample, but serve as a partial mediator in the Australian sample. Targeting erroneous cognitions in future social marketing or preventive campaigns should demonstrate to be an important strategy in reducing the effects of urge to gamble among at-risk individuals. Further implications for the industry, marketing and governmental strategies are discussed. [Mh] Termos MeSH primário: Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/psicologia Comportamento Aditivo/psicologia Jogo de Azar/psicologia Qualidade de Vida/psicologia [Mh] Termos MeSH secundário: Adulto Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia Austrália Comportamento Aditivo/epidemiologia Comorbidade Feminino Jogo de Azar/epidemiologia Humanos Macau Masculino Adulto Jovem [Pt] Tipo de publicação: JOURNAL ARTICLE [Em] Mês de entrada: 1703 [Cu] Atualização por classe: 170314 [Lr] Data última revisão: 170314 [Sb] Subgrupo de revista: IM [Da] Data de entrada para processamento: 160521 [St] Status: MEDLINE [do] DOI: 10.1007/s10899-015-9569-3

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