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| Id: |
200356
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| Autor: |
López Ledesma, Raúl; Frati Munari, Aalberto C; Hernández Domínguez, Beatriz C; Cervantes Montalvo, Salvador; Hernández Luna, Martha H; Juárez, Catalina; Morán Lira, Silvia. |
| Título: |
Monounsaturated fatty acid (avocado) rich diet for mild hypercholesterolemia |
| Fonte: |
Arch. med. res;27(4):519-23, 1996. tab, ilus.
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| Idioma: |
en.
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| Resumo: |
To assess the effect of a high monoinsaturated fatty acids (MFA) diet on serum lipids, 30 healthy adultt normolipidemic volunteers and 37 adult patients with mild hypercholesterolemia (5.4 - 9.3 mmol/l), 15 of them also with hypertriglyceridemia (2.3 - 4.8 mmol/l), were studied. Fifteen healthy and 30 hypercholesterolemic subjects (15 of them with associated type 2 diabetes mellitus) received an avocado enriched diet (2000 Kcal, lipids 53 percent MFA 49 g saturated/unsaturated ratio 0.54), and seven non-diabetic hypercholesterolemic individuals received an isocaloric control diet (MFA 34 g, saturated/unsaturated ratio 0.7). Serum total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations were measured before and after a 7-day diet period. In healthy individuals a 16 percent decrease of serum total cholesterol level followed the high MFA diet, while it rose after the control diet (p<0.001 between diets). In hypercholesterolemic subjects a significant (p<0.01) decrease of serum total cholesterol (17 percent), LDL-cholesterol (22 percent) and triglycerides (22 percent), and increase of HDL-cholesterol (11 percent) levels occurred with the avocado diet, while no significant changes were noticed with the control diet. High lipid, high MFA-avocado enriched diet can improve lipid profile in healty and especially in mild hypercholesterolemic patients, even if hypertriglyceridemia (combined hyperlipidemia) is present
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| Descritores: |
Ácidos Graxos Monoinsaturados/metabolismo
Hipercolesterolemia/fisiopatologia
Carboidratos da Dieta/metabolismo
Proteínas/fisiologia
Lipídeos/fisiologia
Fibras na Dieta/provisão & distribuição
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| Limites: |
Adulto
Humanos
Masculino
Feminino
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| Responsável: |
MX1.1 - CENIDSP - Centro de Información para Decisiones en Salud Pública
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